Decision making models are used by counselors to assist them in making decisions that are beneficial for the client ethically. If a counselor faced a difficult situation that requires an ethical decision making, determining the appropriate course to take can be a challenging when facing a difficult ethical dilemma. In the ACA code of ethics, the responsibility of counselors, relating to an ethic or legal situation are defined whereas professional counselors must abide to. In this paper, will look at the comparison and contrast with two ethical decision-making models, along with how it applies to the case of Simone who is seeking counseling. The ethical regulations that make sure the developmental and cultural awareness and lastly, the values, …show more content…
A Practitioner's Guide to Ethical Decision-Making Model is a seven-step model that focuses on the standard that are globally beneficial in the ethical decision making and brings a model that can be used by professional counselors (Forester-Miller & Davis, 1996). Using this seven-stop model will help counselors be aware of the clients views and how each step will affect them.
The first step is identifying the issue, as a counselor, making sure he or she gathers as much information from the client to determine if it is a legal issue that as a counselor may need to seek legal advice, ethical issue, or professional issue. How counselors identify an understanding of a problem and what causes it will help finding a solution.
The second step is once you have figured out the issue, refer to the ACA code of ethics to see if the issues are mentioned. The ACA code of ethics (2014) gives counselors a guideline to follow and establish certain expectations of the type of conduct a counselor should be. The third step is to find out the nature and extend of the issue. There are ways to find how such as look at the issue's implications for all of the foundational principles, for example, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity. Choose which one applies to the issue, and determine which takes priority for you as a counselor in the situation. Another example, is to use professional literature
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Clients with diverse backgrounds have a different way of thinking and how they deal with everything. These two models can help solve ethical issues and focus on the social direction and if the diverse client applies the knowledge from the models, it will help form and combine the social differences and help them be aware of the similarities of their diverse background, as it will help ease up tension when making and solving ethical
Ethics and counseling. Counseling & Human Development, 13(1), 1-12. ASGW (2007) Best Practice Guidelines.
Sim, J (1997). Ethical Decision Making in Therapy Practice. Oxford: Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd. p.16.
We have one resident in the long-term facility who has stage four cancer of spinal cord and he has been suffering from intense pain. Every time when I enter his room, he cries and implore to the god that he can minimize his suffering. He has prescription of hydromorphone 8 mg every 4 hourly PRN , oxycodone 5 mg every 6 hourly and 50 mcg of fentanyl path change every 3rd day. After giving all scheduled and PRN medicine his pain level remains same as before. When I see that patients I feel like to give highest dose of medicine as well as alternative pain management therapy so that he can have some comfort but ethically I have no right to do that. He is hospice but he has no comfort at all. Following are the nine steps of Uustal ethical decision making model.
Many counselors enter into the profession because they are interested in helping individuals and have the desire to enhance human development. Though counselors are guided in culture from their own values and beliefs they have about living, ethics supersedes morality. Ethics are rooted in philosophy and are created by professional associations in order to govern those members of the profession. In the field of counseling there are two individual agencies, American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), that both have several similarities and differences within each specific codes of ethics.
Abortion has been a political, social, and personal topic for many years now. The woman’s right to choose has become a law that is still debated, argued and fought over, even though it has been passed. This paper will examine a specific example where abortion is encouraged, identify the Christian world views beliefs and resolution as well as the consequences of such, and compare them with another option.
Counselors are faced with many ethical dilemmas that require the counselor to make decisions that are in the best interest of the student. It is important for counselors to use an ethical decision-making model so that consistency is brought to the process of making ethical decisions (Remley & Herlihy, 2014).
Aspirational ethics reach toward higher standards than those of mandatory ethics, requiring the counselor to possess a stronger sense of duty. These principles guide counselors to do more than simply meet the “letter of the law” of the ethics code. The welfare of the client becomes the main focus of the counselor, who takes into consideration not only the interventions, but also the effects on the client. (Kottler & Shepard, 2011) Aspirational ethics include, but are not limited to the following principles.
The idea behind this model was to train counselors to their best abilities to be culturally aware and sensitive to the problems that arise. This integrative model provides a combination of principle ethics and virtue ethics, together creating four principles. The principles counselors are to follow are morals, beliefs, experience, and rational analysis (Garcia, Cartwright, Winston, & Borzuchowska, 2003). When problems arise there is four-step process to operate. First discover the dilemma and find how it differs from your personal worldview. Second step is to resolve the ethical dilemma. The third step is to create a course of action. The final step is to evaluate the overall plan (Herlihy & Corey, 2015). This model is an essential way for counselors to integrate different types of ethics and become culturally
The six steps of the model are as follows: Identify the ethical dilemma, collect information, state the options, apply ethical principles to those options, make the decision, and implement the decision (Beemsterboer, 2010). The first step is to identify the ethical dilemma, which Beemsterboer describes as the most critical step in the model. To identify the ethical dilemma, one must recognize that the problem is an ethical dilemma with no one clear answer, and expound upon what the ethical question is. The next step is to collect information about the situation and values involved “as a basis for an informed decision.” (Beemsterboer, 2010, para. 8). After defining the ethical dilemma and gathering information about it, one must then state as many options as possible which may resolve the problem (Beemsterboer, 2010). Due to that fact that more than one decision may remedy an ethical dilemma, it is important to discuss all available options to better understand all angles of the situation and how to deal with as many of them as possible. Once all alternatives have been stated, each must be weighed against ethical principles. Beemsterboer suggests in the discussion of each option a list of pros and cons be made to demonstrate how the option may protect of violate ethical principles and values (2010).?? After analyzing each alternative it is much easier
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be happening in a counseling setting and serves to inform the client to their rights, responsibilities, and what to expect. Most importantly, the informed consent is in place for the client’s benefit. It also is important to understand that culture and environment play a role in the treatment of a client and how theories can positively or negatively impact this treatment. Therapists need to understand how to work within the context of a theory while being able to understand the individual in their own environment. Although theories are put into place to serve as a framework, there are also alternative ways to approach counseling, one example being evidence-based practice. Such an approach is very specific, which presents a series of solutions for counseling as a whole, but also brings forth many problems. Every approach or theory introduces ethical concerns that need to be taken into consideration by the entire counseling community and how each can positively and negatively affect clients and the pr...
According to the ACA Code of Ethics, “there is no specific way to make a decision, but counselors are expected to be familiar with the credible model for decision making that can bear public scrutiny and its application” (American Counseling Association [ACA], 2014). Two ethical decision-making models One of the ethical
The ACA code of ethics “reflects the counseling profession’s understanding of changes in the role of the professional or changes in the society counselors serve” (Ponton & Duba, 2009, p. 119). The ACA code of ethics discusses many things counselors need to keep in mind when counseling an individual or a group. Some topics addressed are informed consent, confidentiality, and group work (ACA code of ethics, 2006, pp. 236-238). All three of these topics are all issues counselors will encounter in counseling a group or an individual.
Ethical Dilemma Paper I am in my final semester in college and decided to go seek employment as well. I have sent out several scores of my resumes for many different job opportunities. I received a telephone call for a position, but it was not in, my interest. I decided I needed to be open to more opportunities. I scheduled an interview and it turned out very well.
The ethical dilemma I decided to write about is one that happened to a close relative who is into architecture/construction. He had recently gotten a private construction contract and oversaw doing the architectural design for the building as well as constructing the building. The number of approved floors were two floors. After they had started the foundation / first floor the client had offered him some extra money in exchange for him to build an extra floor. Making it a total of three floors.
Code of ethics act as a promise to protect and support the safety of individuals in society, supports as a leading light it help the supporters of an occupation, resolve ethical problems and act as a protector the community. A code of ethics discloses and conserves the current viewpoint professionals on in what way to make ethical decisions. It stresses importance on obligation to moral values and vital beliefs. Application of a code of ethics helps us to guarantee that members of the profession will be accountable for their actions. It helps us to learn about the responsibility we have for ourselves, our colleagues and to the social structure of the profession. It is essential that the present and future psychologist should be aware of the formal ethical codes of practices in psychology. The American Psychological Association (APA) developed this formal Ethics Code which demonstrates the approaches to the psychologist about logical, educational, and clinical behaviors to be followed while working as a licensed person. By applying the ethical code a psychologist can identify ethical issues, interrelate with others professionally. This can inhibit and solve ethical dilemmas, and he /she will be able achieve their professional protagonists and responsibilities.