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Definitions of health and illness
Essay on the Role of Health
Essay on the Role of Health
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Recommended: Definitions of health and illness
It is true that in today’s world, it can be difficult to say exactly what a health system is as a singular definition. In the twenty first century the marketing industry, mainly Pharmaceutical companies help define what health and illness are to each separate country or society. Depending on the country, culture, religious values, traditions, economic status, or influence from the pharmaceutical companies the definition of health and illness varies. In 2005 the World Heath Organization survey showed seven out of ten Americans died because of chronic illnesses, while three years earlier the Japanese mortality rate for chronic disease was at eighty percent. Countries like Japan and the United States, have different ways of defining health and illness . This directly relates to the written work by Ethan Watter titled Crazy Like Us, in which Watters discusses the “most devastating consequence” of bringing the American culture to the rest of the country. In the excerpt “The Mega-Marketing of Depression in Japan” Watters discusses the effects of the spread of American …show more content…
The tan toned physique is preferred to someone who has a healthy diet and flabby muscles. Another form of American health is having a steady income from a respectable job. Another idea of health in America is the involvement in social activities. This is similar to the concept of mental health in that it is socially unacceptable or seen as strange when people are not social. American advertisements about healing drugs is different from any other country. There are commercial, advertisement, and all other types of media surrounding health and curing illnesses. In this way Americans are accustomed to self diagnosis, which leads to a spike in sales for the pharmaceutical companies. Americans also have to register for healthcare. In the past, healthcare was not the government’s job to provide. Thankfully, Obamacare helps those that are in need of medical
Japanese individuals allow other cultural influence to establish their mindset and actions. As Watters states, “Feelings that Americans associate with depression have, in Japan, been wrapped up in a variety of cultural narratives that altered their meaning and the subjective experience for the individual,” (522). Japanese individuals rely on other cultures to control their way of living and thinking, and therefore lose recognition of the value of undergoing independent experience. Watters proves this perception of uniformity by contending to the belief that, “By applying a one-size fits all notion of depression around the world, Kirmayer argued, we run the risk of obscuring the social meaning and response the experience might be indicating,” (518). Individuals in Japanese culture are so influenced by other cultures that they lack control over their own experiences and in turn, lose their
Culture is a collection of religion, traditions, and beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture is created and maintained through the repetition of stories and behavior. It is never definite because it is continuously being modified to match current trends, however, historical principles are still relevant. With respect to mental illness, culture is crucial to how people choose to deal with society and the methods used to diagnose and cope with mental illnesses. In Watters’ The Mega-Marketing Depression of Japan, he focuses on how Japan and other cultures define depression, but also displays how the influence of American treatments in eastern countries eventually becomes the international standards. Even though the
Last week was a good demonstration of how a culture can significantly influence its nation’s health outcome. The Japanese, by being Japanese, have enhanced their mortality rate making them the best nation in the world for health outcomes. (Bezruchka, 2011) Not all cultures are so egalitarian however and require more programs or impetus to effect change in their health status. As we look at Europe, two countries which stood out to me were Sweden, a relatively wealthy country, and Slovenia; much poorer and agrarian relative to other European nations.
..., Thomas R. The Healing of America: a Global Quest for Better, Cheaper, and Fairer Health Care. Kindle ed. New York: Penguin, 2009. Print.
In “The Mega Marketing of Depression in Japan”, Ethan Watters draws attention to the ways in which concepts that are usually taken as concrete and standardized, such as depression or mental illness, are actually extremely varied and complex. In other words, people’s definition and the experience of such concepts are shaped by the cultures that they belong to. For example, if a Westerner experiences a depression, it will be different from ways that an Easterner will experience depression. However, despite the significant role that culture plays in determining people’s way of thinking, there is a certain limit to how influential culture can be; being aware of cultural differences and understanding why there are cultural differences can greatly
Until Obama-care, The United States was one of the only developed nations that did not provide some sort of health care for its citizens. To most other
"Anthropology examines diverse aspects of human social life, its processes and causes and the interrelations of with other disciplines such as human biology, ecology, economics, politics and religion". As a subfield, medical anthropology emphasizes on the interrelationships of society, culture and biology and is the anthropological field most central to public health (Hahn, 2009). Public health anthropology has developed substantially with growing interest during past 20 years. It studies what culture causes consequences of health events among population and it is beyond biological aspects of health (Sax, 2014). One of the essential components is health seeking behaviour which is what people do when they get sick, for instances, going to clinics or quacks, treating at home with remedy, or with diet, or doing exercise, etc. Those practices are not universal and they depend on economic, gender, age, and many other socio-cultural factors.
With all the focus our country has recently put on Healthcare I thought is necessary to look at a country which has used a Universal Health care model to understand where we as a country are heading and why so many people are opposed to it. For years I have heard that Japanese healthcare was one of the best in the world and known of people who would travel to Japan to receive treatment. Japan has been at the forefront of technology and it seems that the use of that technology has helped them advance in Health Care as well. In comparing both Japanese and American Health Care Systems I am hoping to find if Japanese Health Care is better than our American Health Care System.
1. It is evident that determinants of health and illness cannot be broken down into a single, universal entity, but rather it involves interconnecting mechanisms all contributing to the overall experience of health. These mechanisms stem from one’s culture, for culture serves the purpose in providing people with meaning and a set of beliefs/values to fall back on. One may argue that the definition of well-being is socially constructed whereby normalcy in health is based on one’s culture, what one culture may consider to be a sickness, other culture’s may view this phenomenon in a completely different light. Features such as history, politics, cultural norms, gender, etc. all contribute to a particular cultural identity and thus contribute to the way’s in which health and disease is viewed among said cultures. Through the exploration of these features, one can understand the significant influence culture then has on medical practice and disease.
Along side that desire Americans also long to be over treated, we need more pills and surgeries, and do not mind risking our lives to receive them. Both of these huge social issues within the health field stem from one main social discrepancy, the social construction of health and illness. It is the socially defined definition of health and illness, the social interactions and reactions with health and illness, and the great influences society has on ones mindset that act as an domino affect in the great debate of health as an social
It is estimated that around the world, 80% of people use herbal medicines as a primary health care through the World Health Organization("Herbal Medicine: MedlinePlus.").This makes sense, since some of the most populated places on earth are China and India which are third world nations that cannot afford and have not been modernized completely still sticking to ancient practice that are reliably for them.Even though the United States is a first world nation,Americans have a lower life expectancy and worse health care than all the other first world nations(Bland, DR. Jeffrey S). This fact is incredibly starling for the reason that the US has some most advanced treatments in the world.The problem is that contagious illness will not kill, but the chronic ones like heart disease and diabetes will kills society.“ Yet that is exactly the same medicine today as society face a tsunami of chronic disease that will cost on global economy 47 trillion dollars over the next 20 years and kill twice as many people around the world as infectious diseases(Bland, DR. Jeffrey S).”The truth is that treating the chronic disorders is not cheaper and is not realistic.The health care is like anything less it should be focused on preparing the problems the same as a someone would change the oil in their car so that it does not blow up the engine and the machining have to replace the whole thing.This is like what people are doing today, but unlike a car person cannot replace the engine when it is destroyed .Think about the numbers the facts is that if doctors were proving diseased that people could treat more people that more serious disease fully.Researcher could spend more time understanding the mind more and less threatening destroyed that still legitimately affects
As defined by World Health Organization health is a "State of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” So much is made about whether health care should be a necessity and the costs and benefits of creating a national health care system. The debate can be centered upon ethical issues as well as economical feasibility. I believe health is the balance between your physical, mental and social well-being, in my opinion all three factors are essential for good health. I am a twenty year old Asian woman. In relation to health for myself, I consider it to mean being able to function sufficiently as a human being without significant pain, disease and psychological problems. It also means
The health care systems of the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, and Switzerland cover everyone and produce some of the best health statistics in the world. The best component of the United Kingdom's health care system is that it takes the weight of paying medical bills off the shoulders of its citizens entirely by the government paying for health care (Palfreman, 2008). Citizens contribute to their health care only by paying the taxes that fund it, which seems like a much better idea than paying hundreds of dollars monthly just for insurance. An major aspect of the Japanese health care system that contributes to its success is the fact that everybody must purchase some sort of health insurance (Palfreman, 2008). The poor are given aid in order to pay for their premiums. The best part of this is that insurance companies are forbidden from turning down anyone, so everyone is covered despite any past illnesses. Germany also provides health insurance to all their citizens, and cannot turn down anyone (Palfreman, 2008). They, also, give public assistance to those who cannot pay for thei...
are pro’s and con’s depending on which health care system a nation chooses to adopt and implement. The United States health care system is not universal or mandatory yet it is among the top spenders on health care, however the quality of care delivered to patients is among the best in the world. Japan’s health care system is universal and mandatory and they are one of the lowest spenders on health care and are among the healthiest populations with low infant mortality and high life expectancy rates. The United States health care system and Japan’s health care system share similarities and differences which both have advantages and disadvantages for their citizens seeking health care.
Health is considerably one of the most important things an individual should worry about. Health is essential for day to day activities and can determine how long a person has have to live. However, there are many problems with the current health system today such as drug companies taking advantage of numerous individuals. It seems that health is not prioritised for the right reasons. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Medical Sociology is defined as “concerns with the relationship between social factors and health.” By this definition medical sociology classifies under Conflict Theory. Conflict theory “suggests that issues with the healthcare system… [is] rooted in capitalist society” (Openstax 2013: 444).