Introduction
One of the most important advancement in the management of people during the last two decades has been the emphasis on successfully managing the individuals who are critical to company’s strategic success, both locally and globally. This emphasis has assumed the general label of “global talent management.” This paper discusses the role of global talent management in identifying key talents in a multinational organization and making sure that the most talented employees get the chance to advance within the multinational.
Talent management
In today dynamic economy, organizations are putting much effort to the creation and maintenance of an effective and inexpensive attraction, retention and engagement strategy. Multinationals are faced with the challenge of managing a global workforce in order to attain sustainable workforce. Managing an international workforce is a challenge as it is mobile, mobile, diverse, and not restricted by geographic or cultural boundaries. In addition, rapid changes in talent markets and workforce demographics, which affect the way in which employers attract and maintain employees, cost challenges play a critical role. Actually, cost containment is the greatest challenge for various companies in different parts of the world.
A major topic of research in global talent management is concerned with talent shortage and the effect of talent shortages on human resources management in MNCs. Global talent management focuses on individuals with important levels of talent such as knowledge, abilities and skills, which add value to an organization.
Major drivers of global talent management, that is, drivers which influence the way in which organizations attract, retain, develop, and mobilize talented w...
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... culture and training.
Conclusion
This discussion has shown how global talent management is an effective process for identifying key talents in the multinational organisation and ensuring that the most talented employees have the opportunity to progress within the MNC. In essence, the discussion has shown that identifying talent entails recruiting the most talented persons and the placing them into important positions. In addition, liaising with educational institutions, which are talent producers, is an effective strategy. While developing talent, leadership development need to be prioritized, promotion done from within, and individual development needs to be aligned with succession planning. Strategies to retain talented employees include customised career plans, flexibility in work arrangements, and paying attention to attrition rates through performance levels.
Many corporations struggle with bringing in quality talent into business (Paradise, 2010). Consequently, as the workforce continues to change at warp speed, talent benchmarking strategy is the biggest challenge management faces now and the next five years in all forms of succession planning (Sims, 2014). A strategy to overcome talent benchmarking is having talent reviews along with meeting notes (Sims, 2014). Documenting what took place in the talent review is essential for management to get planning underway and refer to the order of what should happen first, second, and so forth in talent management (Sims, 2014). Although it might be true that talent benchmarking being the mightiest challenge in informal succession
While there are many various global issues that affect the International Human Resource Management to run efficiently, there are two key concepts that play a major role in understanding how to approach them with cohesive and a well coherent strategy; they are the International Human Recourse Management Strategy and Understanding the Cultural Environment. In the International Resource Management strategy, many companies will do their research in finding companies that offer the following:
In a traditionally male and strongly aviation-industry experienced industry, there is a need to grow talent across gender, geographies, cultures and cross-industries. CEOs and HR Heads need to rethink their people strategy and implement holistic talent management if they are to attract, develop, and retain the best and
Tarique, I., and Schuler, R. S. (2010). Global talent management: Literature review, integrative framework, and suggestions for further research. Journal of world business, 45(2), 122-133.
The advent of the multinational organization offers unique challenges for the human resources professional within the area of compensation and benefits. To effectively administer human resources programs brings challenges from which there is no clear historical path, and must address not only training and development for the multinational corporation employee, but in many cases for the family, which can be a costly endeavor because of the high rate of failure hinging on the expatriate’s worldview.
...g employees and keep them committed to the job can be a tough job for organizations and the HR function. Retaining talented individuals that are familiar with their work culture and practices, than making them redundant and recruit them later in future also benefits organizations. As an example we can look at the measures taken by Aer Lingus, who implemented a “leave and return” policy, where they gave employees a lump sum severance payment and made them rejoin on a reduced wage (Gunnigle et al, 2013). This policy is quite important for an organization because rather than taking a more short term approach of cutting jobs and losing on talent and recruiting them again in future, companies should keep long term strategy in mind and look for ways to retain talent within their organization and try adjusting them into different roles, while keeping them motivated enough.
Globalization of human capital is where, human resources are sook after by companies from all over the world. Due to the increased demand for skills at a lower cost, companies will tend to look for employees to work in their premises from all over the world (Webforum, 2015). In this regard, since companies are extending their operations the entire world over, human capital globalization is inevitable since they will need to work with people from these countries for them to successfully exploit global markets.
International businesses are also finding new ways of increasing diversity abroad. Instead of using expatriate employees as management, they are starting to hire locals. Companies that operate abroad are realizing that using expatriate employees is not a permanent solution. They are often expensive, and are not capable of translating their skills into the new environment. In a company that operates globally, it is important that the company knows how to relate to the local markets, and a great way to do this is by hiring local talent. Hiring locally is cheaper, there is not a language barrier, and they are accustomed to the business environment in the area(5). They can also help the business by providing a new perspective into international markets, and offer ways that the company can improve their diversity abroa...
With today's workforce becoming increasingly diverse and organizations doing more to maximize the benefits of the differences in employees, organizations are relying on managers to get the people who get the job done. People have always been the central to organizations, but there strategic importance is growing in today's knowledge-based business world. An organization's success increasingly depends on the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its employees excluding there gender, age, ethnicity, and the differences in skill and abilities. When employees' talents are valuable, rare, difficult to imitate and organize, an organization can achieve an advantage. Having managers or human resource departments that are superb for identifying, recruiting, and hiring the best talent available will allow the organization to employ people with skill, and capabilities that add value to the organization. There are times when gender, age, and ethnicity are considered. Is this an overall process that effective and efficient business organizations base there employment status on? A diverse workforce that has been established within business environments are important. Companies that value the ways cultural and workforce diversity contribute to long-term success, innovation and productivity embrace methods that enhance efficiency (Waller,2006 pg.50-52).
Global talent management plays a central role in improving employee engagement, commitment and retention rate at all levels through developing a strong international mindset (Sparrow, 2006). A separate operating units strategy is recommended, it would allow Cafe Expresso clearly focus on local needs and culture, thus, maximizing employee performance
Tarique, I., & Schuler, R. S. (2010). Global talent management: Literature review, integrative framework, and suggestions for further research. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 122-133. doi:DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.019
Labor laws, wage disparities, intense competition and fluctuating currency values are the challenges that are making organizations worldwide to compete in marketplace with products requiring a great deal of labor, and it is now getting harder for some of these organizations to maintain employees abroad. As Mello (p. 610) mentioned that a greater percentage of United States workforces are moving their operations abroad to developing nations like China and leaving an increasing number of United States domestic workers without employment. The foreign markets for the products and services are not the only things enticing these organizations to enter these global marketplaces. There are other reasons these companies are joining the global market arenas. For example, the foreign labor markets, this has attracted interest in many organizations to expand globally (Gersten, 1991). The labor force growth rates in developing nations alone will continue expanding by approximately 700 million people by the year 2010, while the United States labor force will continue to grow by only 25 million. This shows that United States’ growth rate will drop and the opportunities for productivity growth rate will increase in developing countries.
Businesses are moving into a new era concerning human resources (HR). The emergence of Talent Management (TM) is the innovative focus that is combined with management issues and HR methods (Bersin, 2006). How can an organisation be more efficient when recruiting new staff? How can companies identify competency issues and solve these through training or development options? How can they manage their employees to affiliate them with company goals and missions? How can organisations identify their top talent and reposition them to gain maximum outcome? These encounters require new strategies and methods in which TM can achieve company expansion and success.
In the past few decades, the world has experienced heightened globalisation. During this period, organisations have prioritised setting up leaders capable of dealing with the ever-increasing involvedness of running their global operations. Overseeing global talent along with career paths is consequently a decisive challenge in lots of multinational organisations. Individuals as well as organisations perceive International assignments as a constructive way of developing global occupational competencies (Brewster & Suutari, 2005).
This paper is about leading people through a management system called Human Resource (HR), that does more than payroll, design training, and avoiding lawsuits. It provides essential components that will ensure that human talent is used effectively and efficiently to accomplish organizational goals. It is a case study of the Rio Tinto company 's Human Resources global approach after a significant downsizing in 2008.