More handpicked essays just for you.
School climate and student achievement
Factors influencing schools climate
How school climate and culture impact student achievement
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
School climate has been studied for over 100 years.Until the 1950s, educators began to systemically study it, and there has been a growing body of research on the effect of school climate on education over the past 10 years . According to H. Jerome Freiberg (School Climate: Measuring, Improving and Sustaining Healthy Learning Environments, 2005), “School climate is much like the air we breathe -it tends to go unnoticed until something is seriously wrong”. School climate influences our education a lot. It is invisible, but necessary.There are many definitions of it. In the article “Measuring, improving and sustaining healthy learning environments”,Freiberg and Stein (1999) describe school climate as the heart and soul of the school and it draws the teachers and students attentions to participate the school. According to Homana,Barber,and Torney-Purta(Background on the school citizenship education climate assessment, 2006), “School climate refers to the impressions, beliefs, and expectations held by members of the school community about their school as a learning environment, their associated behavior, and the symbols and institutions that represent the patterned expressions of the behavior.” It made the definition more detailed. In the article “Student and teacher perceptions of school climate: A multilevel exploration of patterns of discrepancy”, Mitchell et al (2010) states that school climate is defined a communications between students and teachers to share attitudes, values ,and knowledge. It refers to the quality and character of school life.[1] Researchers have found that positive school climate can affect many areas ,such as decrease the students’ emotional problems (Kuperminc et al., 1997), help urban students succeed i...
... middle of paper ...
...n improve student engagement. According to the studies in the United States and in China, researchers have proved this. In the United States, there are many studies about it. Positive school climate can increase students’ attendance[7],and engage students in learning[8]. And in both the United States and In China, there are the similar results, that positive school climate can improve students’ self-esteem.[9] Above studies explains that positive school climate can improve students engagement.
Conclusion
According to above studies about positive school climate, we know that the effect of it. It can influence academic achievement and student engagement positively and significantly. The studies in the United States and in China can both prove this. It can be concluded that education can be improved by shaping positive climate both in the United States and in China.
Sharon Lewis, Improving School Climate: Findings from Schools Implementing Restorative Practices, (Bethlehem, PA: International Institute for Restorative Practices, 2009).
The repetitive structure of a school day, in a way, provides me with a sense of security, an awareness of what to expect, but it can be monotonous and lack excitement. When you consider how much time students spend in school it is clear that the experience shapes their lives and can have a lasting effect. It is for this reason that it is crucial to have the correct balance of conformity and individuality for the benefit of both civilization and individuals.
Implicit in this research is a social constructivist ontological position. Social constructivism views human society as simultaneously subjective and objective; as human interaction creates and sustains an individual’s knowledge about the world. Furthermore ‘meaning is the product of the prevailing cultural frame of social … persons and groups interacting together in a social system form, over time, concepts or mental representations of each other’s actions. These concepts eventually become … is embedded in society” (Galbin, 2014). This research emerges from a belief that the fundamental challenge for bullying prevention is discordant attitudes, beliefs and values across levels of the school community. It is founded on the position that people
What do you think about going to school year round with little breaks here and there, but not your traditional three month summer break? Year round schooling has been a decision argued with the government, teachers, principals and parents. Many kids and adults like to relax on their three month break. Many students are used to having two week winter break, one week spring break, and three months of summer break. Overall, one three month break would benefit than having three-week breaks broken up throughout the school year.
Schneider, Mark., and Washington, DC. National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities. "Linking School Facility Conditions to Teacher Satisfaction and Success." (2003): ERIC. EBSCO. Web. 2 May 2011.
Increased Proximity: A teacher can reestablish positive behavior simply by being closer to the student, reminding them that they must stay on task and avoid misbehaviors by adhering to the classroom rules.
With social and emotional skills, a high-quality learning environment that has high-quality classroom structure and rules, commitment to the academic success of all students and high performance expectations, student learning is optimized. Attitudes towards learning, behaviour in and out of the classroom and academic performance have shown improvement with development from quality social and emotional learning that is supported through parent involvement and integrated throughout the entire curriculum.
The utilization of positive reinforcement is a possible technique for enhancing students’ behavior for a variety of school conditions for individual and as well as for the group of students (Wheatley, et al., 2009).
As educators I believe it is important to create a learning climate within and surrounding your classroom. An environment where students feel their opinions are considered and valued (Chapman & King, 2005). By creating an open, caring environment students are more likely to take risks, and to develop the understanding that it is ok to fail and try again. This ability to learn from mistakes and move on is a vital skill in life, and one which students will find valuable both inside and out of the classroom.
For some students, school is the only way of escaping their tragic home lives and interacting in a positive atmosphere. Teachers should always have a positive attitude because when they are in a pleasant state of mind, their students will usually be in a good mood as well. They must encourage and inspire students to
Many theorists have long reported that paying attention to school culture is the most important action that a leader can perform. Impact of learning is mediated through climate and culture of the school and is not a direct effect (Hallinger and Heck 1998).
The academic atmosphere aims to shape the character of the students mainly related to the main academic values of scientific and creative attitudes. This atmosphere is built from interaction between students, from the interaction between students with teachers, interaction with parents and also the physical environment created. Master holds a central role in establishing this academic atmosphere in its classroom teaching activities and applies to all those involved in the education system.
Of all the variables in a comprehensive literature review classroom management had the largest effect on student achievement. Therefore, teachers need to provide clear purpose and strong guidance regarding both academics and student behavior. Teachers and students need to collaborate as a team sharing concerns about the needs and opinions of others. Teachers should be aware of high-needs students and have a plethora of specific techniques for meeting some of their needs. Positive support from the parents, administration, support personnel and the community to bring about positive changes in student behavior is also necessary. Teachers can make a modification; they can construct a community that nurtures and develops social and emotional skills as well as academic
Much of what is taken for granted in schools today are the things that will form the foundation for lifelong achievements of students. The imperatives are not only for schools to achieve top GSAT scores or have a group of students transitioning to traditional high schools, but to ensure that all the students that pass through the system are mold, shaped and equipped with the appropriate skills that will prepare them for life. Such skills include the ability to think critically, communicate well and work effectively in a team. If students are taught how to live and work together, they will be able to function harmoniously in a group, (Baker, 2006). A sustainable positive school climate fosters holistic development which is necessary for a productive contributory and sustainable life in a democratic society, (National School climate council, 2013.)
During the first day of school, a variety of different students enter the classroom. These students are excited and nervous, they have their parents by their sides who are observing the classroom walls and arrangement. From the minute the students enter the classroom, students are observing the classroom environment and notice the everything. Everything in the classroom needs to have a purpose, but provide a pleasant environment. When preparing and organizing the classrooms, teachers need to consider the different variables that impact the classroom. Classrooms can be disorganized if the walls are cluttered and have no meaning The organizations of the desks, the wall decorations, and the seating arrangements significantly impact the physical environments. Students are like sponges, they soak up everything that surrounds them. In the article A comparison of actual and preferred classroom environments as perceived by middle school students in the Journal of School Health stated “studies have shown that classroom environments are closely related to a number of aspects of student