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Pros and cons of increasing paid parental leave
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Imagine you’re holding a baby in your hands, the little miracle has no idea of the value of time and money yet and you’re wondering how you’re going to afford anything. Having a child comes at a cost. The unfortunate thing about having a baby is not the sleep deprivation, but how the financial hardship that comes with time off affects individuals and families. An expecting mother, Lyndsay, was a teacher and had told her work she was due in August. The school still hadn’t found a temporary replacement when July came and decided that they would replace Lyndsay for the whole school year. Lyndsay then called the school to see what other jobs were available and the school offered her a floater job working 10-6 but she expressed her concern about …show more content…
The stress that also comes with a loss of income can break up couples or families because the father is the sole provider. This stress can be avoided if companies provide paid maternity leave. When companies provide paid maternity leave, it actually encourages a more loyal in employee. Google implemented paid maternity leave and saw positive results. “When Google expanded its maternity leave program, the company found that women who took the new leave were "more productive and happier" when they came back to work. "The cost of having a mom out of the office for an extra couple of months was more than offset by the value of retaining her expertise and avoiding the cost of finding and training a new hire," Google VP Lazlo Bock wrote in Work Rules!, a book about business”(3). Paid maternity leave will actually encourage women to come back to work and feel better about themselves and their employer. Women wouldn’t feel ashamed for having a family and knew they picked the right employer. A women will be more loyal to company that understands that having a family shouldn’t be hardship. With working women to be loyal with a company, then women tend to stay with the same company and their wages tend to grow at a higher
If you and your significant other had a child, would you want to be there to not only support your partner, but to see your child’s first milestones in real life? Of course you would! The problem is most parents miss crucial parts of their child’s life because of the lack of paid maternity and paternity leave in the United States. New families, across the nation, should be allowed a minimum six months of paid maternity leave.
Paid maternity leave can increase female labor force participation by making it easier for women
Parental leave benefits parents, newborns, and older children. By raising healthier, happier families, we will have a healthier, happier society. Before researching, I knew that parental leave was beneficial to mothers, fathers, and babies. I was surprised to find out that it can be beneficial for older children in the home. When I thought about parental leave I never considered the possibility of there being an older child in the home. However, it makes sense that having a parent home and available to the child would be beneficial. I can understand that finding the funding for parental leave could be very difficult. I also understand that it would be frustrating for companies to have to fill in the gap left by a mother or a father on parental leave. Despite these challenges, the proven benefits of parental leave for the family make a more compelling argument. Allowing parents to take off work enables them to fulfill their role as their child’s
Family leave has many benefits to children and the family. Rossin (2011) states, “[family] leave may affect the amount of time a child spends with his mother rather than in non-maternal care. [family] leave will also affect the quality of time the child spends with the mother, depending on changes to her stress level and her satisfaction with the trajectory of her career. The quantity and quality of time a mother spends with her child in his first year of life matter for the child's well-being”
Having said that, it is high time for a more effective and inclusive family leave policy to take effect. Even with private sectors and some states offering paid leave, 40 percent of American women do not enjoy the benefits (Wares). The Family and Medical Leave Act, although utilized widely, does not encompass all working American women/ because of its strict prerequisites, many women find themselves paying the motherhood penalty with unpaid leave, or not taking any leave at all, which jeopardizes their health and their child’s early
The Family and Medical Aid Act (FLMA), of 1993, provides for 12 weeks of unpaid, job protected leave for certain specified events (8). Whilst one could refer to this as maternity or paternity leave if taken because of a pregnancy, this would not be strictly true. Where maternity and paternity leave are offered around the world, they are separate from any other leave due to medical or family reasons. The leave in the U.S. provided through the FLMA is also, as mentioned, unpaid. This creates a number of issues for the expectant family as, regardless of their job being safe for the time taken off, without the income it may be harder to look after the new born child as a couple of unpaid parents, than one parent not taking leave, or neither taking leave and relying on relatives to care for the child as much as possible.
Currently in the United States, under The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the federal government mandates a minimum of 12 weeks unpaid maternity leave to mothers who have a newborn or have newly adopted a child. Whether or not an employer chooses to pay the mother during this time is left to their discretion. This law only applies to about 50 -60 percent of working mothers due to firm size and duration of employment requirements. Currently, only 11 percent of private sector workers have access to paid maternity leave in the United States. The U.S. is the only industrialized nation that doesn’t mandate paid maternity leave to women. (Stearns, 2015)
With no pay and the risk of losing their jobs--if additional time is requested--parents return to work in as little as two weeks after the birth of a child. This results in the absence of one or both parents during the most crucial part of a child’s life—the first year of life. Ultimately, it is the children who will suffer. The events that take place in the early years of a child life, as well as the people that surround, will influence who they become. Children need love and guidance from their parents. Babies can learn so much, parents have the time to teach them and watch them grow. It is their duty as well as their rights as parents to enjoy the first moments of life with their children. Susan J. Douglas says, “The first five years of life are so crucial to cognitive and emotional development” (Douglas Par 8). Parents often send their babies to daycare at too young of an age because they are expected to return to work and have no other choice. Others quit their job because they do not want their babies to go to daycare. This creates a financial strain on families and has lasting effects on the newborn and other young children in the home. Sharon Lerner says, “Paid parental leave frees mothers and fathers from choosing between their careers and time with their infants” (Lerner 20). Paid family leave alleviates a great deal of stress for parents who are expecting. It makes starting a family less frightening because families have enough money and time to adjust with their new lives before returning to work. This makes workers less likely to call out of upon returning and more likely to be focused on the
Reasons could include explaining the time they’re on maternity leave for having children as taking away from their business and productivity of employees, or that a man’s work is superior to a woman’s in some way. Both of these points are invalid, as there are laws in place to protect a woman’s rights while pregnant and after having a child, such as the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and Family and Medical Leave Act and there have been studies conducted in reference to a man and woman’s productivity in the
Annotated Bibliography: Maternity and Paternity Leave Maternity and Paternity leave are controversial benefits that only some working men and women across the world receive. Maternity and paternity leave are times when employees leave work to deliver or care for a newly born child. The length or payment of maternity and paternity leave depends on the country or even the company the employees works in. Most working people are completely for maternity and paternity leave, because it allows for families to adapt to and care for the new baby in their home.
America is the one and only developed country that does not offer any paid maternity leave. Maternity leave is a period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child. In America this means twelve weeks of unpaid absence that guarantees her job when she returns. We are so far behind everyone that out of all of the countries around the world seven out of 196 including America do not have mandatory paid maternity leave. (Colorado public radio news) That is a sad figure, to think that we place having a family so high but don’t give the mothers the protection and security they deserve.
There are many different areas to consider when preparing for and having a newborn. Whether the pregnancy was planned or unplanned or the couple is married or not, a newborn baby brings new responsibilities. Having a baby also forces people to make adjustments both financially and within the family. Parents also express concerns and expectations when having a newborn comma especially when it is their first; including what roles each parent and family member should play, how much confidence they have in their parenting skills, and how much financial strain would be placed on the family once the newborn has arrived. The newest issue in today’s society is the fact that many women are delaying childbirth and having more children in their later years of life.
Bringing a new baby into the world is one life changing experience. The lives of both the mother and the father are changed tremendously as they begin to learn to raise a child by trial and error. Maternity leave for mothers of newborns is never disagreeable; when it comes to paternity leave, however, it becomes one of the most controversial topics of the workforce. Reasons for maternity leaves and paternity leaves are both justifiable. Men should have the opportunity to take paternity leave from their jobs so that they can be a helping hand to the mother, have a chance to bond with their newborn child, and help bridge the gap in gender equality in the workplace without the stigma and criticism. After the birth of the child, women can become emotionally and physically fatigued, so men take an important role as care giver and supporter, especially in the first few weeks. If a father has an opportunity to stay home for the first couple of weeks, to care for both the mother and his new child, it will make a big impact for the family.
By businesses allowing fathers to take time from work this grants time for a father-child bond to form. Being open to share duties with her significant other and both planning for new responsibilities of parenthood is very important to be prepared for their new child. Having more support from their spouse is a way of allowing both parties to be a part of the child 's life as well as not putting all the responsibilities on one parent. Allowing men to have this option whether to take maternity leave or not is eliminating stereotyping among women and men. Fathers are the primary care providers in a family, with them being off for maternity leave there is no income coming in for the family. However if maternity leave is paid for both mother and father, the income will still be coming in but is decreasing the business income. Businesses would be failing because they would be paying workers that are not
About 75 percent of the 68 million women working in the United States will become pregnant at some point in their careers. Women with children are one of the fastest growing segments of the U.S. labor force. In 1975, 47% of women with children under the age of 18 were employed; by 2008, this number grew to a notable 71% (Miner et al. 60. The nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn Compared to other workers, mothers are often viewed as less competent, less productive, and less committed to their job, which is assumed to result in increased absenteeism and resignation (Byron and Roscigno 5).