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Contingency plans due to disaster
EFFECTS of hurricanes
Contingency plans due to disaster
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Hurricane Maria was destructive and caused a large amount of damage to the entire island of Puerto Rico. Maria hit on September 20 and was a category four hurricane, nearly a category five. Hurricane Maria has had a tremendous impact on the lives of Puerto Ricans and even the world. Maria hit many islands in the Caribbean. Consequently, there was terrible flooding and winds reached a maximum speed of 155 mph. The rain and wind continued for thirty hours. Some parts of Puerto Rico received thirty inches of rain and the winds extended nearly seventy miles from the center of the hurricane. People who decided to stay before the hurricane hit were told to write their social security numbers on their body in case something were to happen and they …show more content…
With Puerto Rico’s economy already not doing so well, this hurricane only made matters worse. The estimated damage done to the island is about $30 billion. Many businesses are already putting together plans and figuring out all the damage. Manufacturing makes up about 49% of the island’s Gross Domestic Product. Many businesses may not be able to start up again because they don’t have the money for it. Tourism in Puerto Rico is going to be majorly affected. Just recently, the tourism in Puerto Rico had gone up from 7.3% of GDP to 8.4% and was expected to rise to 10.7% in 2027. Many hotels, as well as resorts, contemplated whether or not to shut down because the generators were only going to last a few days. Even with all the damage that has been done, there are relief efforts for Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s government made a presentation of all the supplies they are going to need to help. The American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and Catholic Charities are all accepting donations for places that have been affected by the recent hurricanes. There are several more organizations working to help with relief in Puerto Rico: The Hurricane Maria Community Recovery Fund, UNICEF, One America Appeal, Habitat for Humanity, and Caritas de Puerto
Nearly 45 years ago one of the most powerful and damaging weather phenomenon’s ever to be recorded slammed into the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, a storm that effected people far and wide. Camille formed on August 14th just west of the Cayman Islands and rapidly intensified overnight becoming a category 3 hurricane approaching the island of Cuba. The storm trekked north-northwestward across the Gulf and became a stage 5 hurricane and maintained its strength before making landfall on the Mississippi Coast on the eve of August 17th. The devastating aftermath in the weeks to follow induced by the winds, surges, and rainfall took the lives of 256 people, and caused an estimated damage of 1.421 billion dollars.
Hurricane Harvey was one of the most devastating hurricanes to strike the United States in several years. Harvey resulted in over eighty fatalities and over 150 billion dollars in damages. This proves to be one of the most destructive hurricanes to be recorded. The overwhelming damage was caused by many different aspects; however, three of the greatest aspects are: varying weather patterns throughout the storm, the city structure of Houston, Texas, and the lack of evacuation. Each of these factors affected the city in a different way, but all resulted in a common outcome, devastation.
In the article Hurricane Mathew Leaves A Trail Of Destruction All The Way From Haiti To North Carolina by Meera Dolasia it talks about Hurricane Matthew and how it affected everything it hit. The hurricane occurred in late September to early October, 2016. The event took place in Haiti all the way to North Carolina. The people that lived in the places the hurricane hit were affected by this awful storm. This article was mostly about Hurricane Matthew and the destruction it left. The hurricane occurred when warm ocean water rose (like every other hurricane) and low pressure. Based on this article, Hurricane Matthew affected a ton of people, places, and our world in general.
Hurricane Katrina left a devastating scar on the citizens of the southern coast of the U.S., especially New Orleans, Louisiana. The category 5 hurricane was the costliest natural disaster, as well as one of the most deadly. Katrina hit New Orleans on August 29th, 2005 and after that day, 66,000 people were displaced from their homes. Of those who decided to ride out the storm with hopes of success and survival as they had experienced with other storms, they were found on their rooftops, in their attics, hoping for boat or helicopter rescue, relying on others for help to survive. The storm had reached 28,000 square feet inward to Louisiana, which was 60 percent of the state. 1,100 Louisianans lost their lives, and 200,000 were displaced and/or lost their homes (Davis 8). It was a devastating time of despair and suffering. People were put through experiences that would scar them for a long time. While preparing for evacuation, people left most of their belongings at home to flee to a safer city or to find shelter in the Superdome and Convention Center. Some even decided to remain in their boarded up homes. After the hurricane had past, a few hours went by and a levee located near the Mississippi River canal broke leaving New Orleans flooded (Delisi). After the disaster, the state and federal governments were pointing fingers at each other as to who was to blame for the poorly planned evacuation and rescue efforts for the victims. The state government promised to help evacuate those who could not transport themselves. Citizens were told to go to the Superdome and convention center for evacuation, but the supplies needed for survi...
On August 29, 2005, the third strongest and biggest hurricane ever recorded in American history hit the Gulf Coast at eight o’clock a.m. The interaction between a tropical depression and a tropical wave created a tropical storm later referred to as Hurricane Katrina (FAQS, 2013). Forming over the Bahamas, Hurricane Katrina gradually strengthened as it moved closer and closer to the Gulf of Mexico. Recorded on August 28th, 2005, Katrina jumped from a category three storm to a category five storm with maximum sustained winds up to 160 miles per hour. Although other hurricanes, such as Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Wilma, exceeded Katrina, this dominant storm was classified as the fourth most intense hurricane based its pressure capacity. Once Hurricane Katrina hit land, it was pronounced as a category four storm moving slowly. While people thought that the slow speed of this storm prevented trauma, records show that Katrina did more damage than any fast-moving storm could have ever achieved (Solanki, 2013). Katrina produced abundant debris. The debris was in such large quantity that if it was stacked together on a football field, the rubble would reach the elevation of ten and a half miles. The size of Katrina also caused 90,000 square miles to be affected. Once proclaimed a category three storm, Hurricane Katrina slowed to the speed of 155 miles per hour. At this point in time, Katrina proved to be the sixth most prevailing hurricane traced in history. (Solanki, 2013). Several different aspects of life were impacted by Hurricane Katrina such as availability of gasoline, economic issues, and the ability to have an adequate supply of drinking water (Solanki, 2013). Hurricane Katrina was a large storm ...
More than two dozen people perished, and over 90 percent of the structures were razed to the ground. Images released by NASA’s Earth Observatory show the once lush green islands appearing brown and barren, possibly because the high winds stripped them of all vegetation.But Irma was just getting started. After grazing Cuba and Puerto Rico, the hurricane, now downgraded slightly to a Category 4 storm, then raged on the U.S. East Coast where it made landfall twice — the first in the Florida Keys at 9:10 a.m Sunday, September 10, and then a few hours later, on Marco Island along the state’s southwestern coast.
A few days ago, Haiti was hit by a gruesome tropical storm which soon turned into a category five hurricane, known as Hurricane Matthew. The towns, Jeremie and the Sud Province were the worse hit by the deadly hurricane. BBC News reported, “in Jeremie 80 percent of the towns buildings were leveled, while the Sud Province estimated a total of 30 thousand homes that were damaged or demolished by Hurricane Matthew” (“Hurricane Matthew” n.p.). Many families are trying to rebuild their homes from the ground up salvaging what can be saved, but the mayhem of the deadly storm leaves them nearly with nothing. Hurricane Matthew is now known as one of the deadliest hurricanes
Hurricane Sandy turned from Tropical Depression 18 to Tropical Storm Sandy on October 22, 2012. It turned into a hurricane on the 24th of the same month. It formed near Panama, until it turned into a Category 1 hurricane of the coast of Jamaica, not long after, it hit Cuba as a Category 2. After leaving the Cuban coast, it turned back into a Category 1, where it made a diagonal move north and hit New Jersey directly, affecting many more states in the process. Sandy dissipated over Pennsylvania on October 31, 2012. "Sandy may cost $60 billion in property damage and lost business across the nation, making it one of the most costly natural disasters in U.S. history." -Cameron Keady on a time for kids article. Sandy's wind speed was a constant 90 mph. Sandy left 8 million without power, and 127 dead.
Hurricane Katrina, a category 5 hurricane at its highest, made impact between August 23-30th 2005, and has since gone down as the most devastating and costliest natural disaster in the history of the United States. In preparation for the impact of the storm, on August 27th 2005, two days before the hurricane made landfall, President George W. Bush declared a state of emergency in the states of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The Waterford nuclear plant was shut down for precautionary reasons in the wake of the oncoming storm and mandatory evacuations were issued for large parts of the southeast. Mayor Ray Nagin of New Orleans stated that about 80% of the 480,000 people asked to evacuate heeded warnings. Evacuation orders were also made for areas along the Mississippi coast, low-lying coastal areas in Alabama, as well as the barrier islands in western Florida Panhandle.
When Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans and the Gulf Coast, it caused immediate and significant damage not only to that regions economy but to the countrys as well.
Not only this, but after the hurricanes many cruise lines sent out ships to help families who needed to leave the island, free of charge. Lavesh Dhanani, a worker for Royal Caribbean said, we actually helped build magen’s bay, our CEO and our emergency travel team, they actually went to St. Thomas and, they went to meet up with local officials, and they actually helped to rebuild magens bay, and San Juan, Puerto Rico we had the Adventure of the Seas and the Enchantment of the seas, which we basically chartered out to pick up tourists that were stuck in either St. Thomas or San Juan and we had the ships pick them up. The Adventure of the Seas canceled 2 sailings and the Enchantment canceled one, and we picked them up and brought them to Fort Lauderdale where we dropped them off, so any residents that were displaced and had nowhere to stay, they had no food, so we picked them up on our ships and took them to Fort Lauderdale where they were dropped off and basically put into FEMA or if they had family here they could be with their family
When Hurricane Harvey and Irma hit the Caribbeans with category 5 and some parts of the United States, it affected many people, it destroyed homes and even killed many people. Everybody was scared, they didn't know what to do, so they went to shelters to stay safe. When the hurricane hit Puerto Rico it only hit the north and about a million people were without power. Hurricane Irma and Harvey affected many more staters like Cuba, about 50,000 people were without drinking water. About 38 people died in the Caribbeans with Hurricane Irma. Many people were raising money to help the families who were affected by Irma.The government however helped 15,000 who would’ve been dead by now, by rescuing them. They were many companies that helped people
On September 21st, Puerto Rico was hit by hurricane Maria. This was their strongest hurricane since 1932, there are 10 confirmed deaths. Officials believe there are probably others they haven't yet been able to confirm. The storm knocked out 100 percent of the island's power and 95 percent of its wireless cell sites, leaving the 3.4 million American citizens living on the island without electricity and leaving them no way to communicate with their families. Puerto Rico's government says that they can up to six months without power, that's means leaving them with no electricity, no water, and no food Nelson Rodriguez, a Gulf Express employee said "It took everything. All the medicine in the pharmacy, all the food, it's gone."
Hurricane Sandy, nicknamed “Superstorm Sandy,” struck the New Jersey area on October 29, 2012. Over 1,000 miles in diameter, the hurricane was the largest Atlantic tropical storm in history, and the second costliest hurricane in United States history, following Hurricane Katrina. In preparation for the hurricane, Federal, State and City authorities moved into emergency mode as the storm approached. On Sunday, October 28, 2012 President Obama declared a state of emergency in several states across the east cost, including New Jersey. This allowed federal support to become available, allowing FEMA to provide resources directly to state and local governments, as well as allowing states to request funding for actions before Sandy’s landfall. The National Guard positioned more than 61,000 personnel along the east coast, FEMA positioned more than 1,500 personnel, and the American Red Cross provided disaster response workers and shelters in communities. Amtrak canceled certain branches and services for October 29 and 30th, and more than 13,000 flights were cancelled on October 29th. To avoid casualties, Gov. Chris Christie declared a state of emergency in New Jersey, ordered evacuations of NJ barrier islands from Sandy Hook South to Cape May by Sunday, October 28th at 4pm as well as closing all state offices for that Monday. On October 28, Mayor of Hoboken Dawn Zimmer ordered residents of basement and street level residence units to evacuate due to possible flooding. On October 29 residents of Logan Township were ordered to evacuate as well.
For example, the current hurricane, Hurricane Irma, is catastrophic. Hurricane Irma is now becoming known as the most destructive hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean. Hurricane Irma is an extremely strong hurricane. The winds are measured at 185 miles per hour, and is about 400 miles wide making it strong than both Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Andrew. For several of the Caribbean island, the hurricane is more catastrophic than they ever imagined. 95% of Saint-Martin, Barbuda, and the British Virgin Islands are complete destroyed. Many of the people who live on the Caribbean Islands were not able to evacuate leaving them stranded in the middle of the catastrophic storm. Irma has ripped off the roofs of houses,