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Effects of the great migration
Effects of the great migration
Effects of the great migration
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The Great Migration was a huge rural movement that occur in the southern United States, it was the movement of 6 million blacks. It began in the earlier 1900 all the way the 1970. The 14 states the blacks were moving from were from the south. The main states were Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana. The first big movement was between the 1910 and 1930s. There was around a little bit over 1.5 million people moving from rural areas to the industrial cities in the north. Now, the second biggest movement 1940s to 1970s, which was right after the great depression head our country. A huge percentage of blacks became urbanized, they began to live in the cities. In 1991, that was the most largest and rapid movement in history. For blacks to …show more content…
The growth of jobs is great compare to the low cost of leaving. Now, the improvement of racial relationship has possibly change. With the new changes that happen in the migration, blacks saw a light at the end of the tunnel. The taste of freedom and success was not right around the corner, but it become reachable. This is something that they knew when they decided to make a huge step in their lives and take along thousands of them. The reason for the great migration was for the African Americans to have a better and more productive live in the United States. As for many people, they were also looking for a better opportunity to have economic stability, this were important decision that they made for their lives. The black migration gather everything that they have and start of the new century together, as a unit, with 204,000 individuals leaving in the first decade. Around World War I, the pace accelerated, and continue through the 1920s. In fact, by the 1930s, 1.3 million southerners were leaving to other regions. In the 1930s, the great depression, wiped out job opportunity, for all. Unfortunately, the affected ones were the African Americans, in the northern industrial belt, this caused a sharp reduction in migration. Furthermore, the second great migration began around 1940, as the country was gathering up to start entering World War …show more content…
However, that was not the case, medical records indicate that they died at a higher rates form cirrhosis and pulmonary illnesses, which by doctor experience and opinion, was closely linked to smoking and drinking. This bad habits were common in those days, even till now, and they implemented the death by many individuals. There were other factors that indicate the way they die, it came from factories that they were working, and from those companies, the chemicals and pollution, the higher population density, in fact, because of this, you will have more contagious diseases. Furthermore, cold weather. Also, the discriminatory from there masters, produces a stress environment that can lead to a sickness for any human being. While the great migration continue, African Americans began to establish a new home, a new place for themselves, confronting economic, political and social challenges, while all this, they were creating a black urban culture, regaining influences that will last for decades to come. New York and other cities began to notice and witness how their black population expanded, however, with this, you began to witness racism and prejudice, showing that they were ready to move on with their
Because the wages at this time were next to nothing, immigrants were forced to spend hours upon hours to make enough money to give what little s...
Eric Arnesen’s book, Black Protest and the Great Migration: A Brief History with Documents, successfully portrays the struggles of early life for African Americans as well as why they migrated to the north in the years of World War I. During the first world war, the lives of as many as 500,000 African Americans changed dramatically as southern blacks migrated to the north. The migration escalated a shift in the population from extremely rural people to urban people in the years following the second world war. Those who lived in the south, particularly black southerners, had many reasons for why they wanted to move to the north. Due to the failure of Reconstruction, which was supposed to re-build the South after the Union victory and grant slaves
During the 1980's southern blacks from the United States dedicated to migrate to the north with the belief that the north had more opportunities and advantages blacks. Although, Frederick Douglas and Booker T. Washington opposed a migration to the north, millions of blacks migrated northward. The industries for the blacks migrating t o the north was what Douglas and Washington feared, black northern workers being placed in the same situation prior to their movement. Blacks were going to experience the same obstacles and disadvantages as they had in the south just with different situations. Northern blacks were going to experience prejudice, riots and murdering.
During 1910-1970 the great migration was taking place, which was the movement of southern African American’s to the north/northern cities. The great migration was an event that seemed as if it was unstoppable and that it was going to happen. In the South African American’s faced racial discrimination, sharecropping, bad working conditions, low wages, racial segregation and political detriments. This is all supported by documents 1-4. The great migration was an event which helped improve the conditions for African Americans in America.
Cleveland’s black population was quite small before the “Great Migration” in 1915, but then began to gradually increase. This meant that black associations and leadership depended very much on white support. The socioeconomic position of blacks, however, at the same time, got worse as whites got stricter on discriminatory control over employment and public places. After 1915, Cleveland’s black population grew quickly, starting racist trends. One of the results was segregation of the living conditions of blacks, their jobs, and in social aspects. As isolation increased, however, this began the growth of new leaders and associations that responded to the needs of the ghettos. By 1930, the black ghetto had expanded; Cleveland’s blacks had increased class stratification in their community, as well as an increasing sense of cultural harmony in response to white prejudice.
During the 1940's, millions of African-Americans moved from the South to the North in search of industrial opportunities. As a result of this migration, a third of all black Americans lived outside the south by 1950.... ... middle of paper ... ... While the war changed the lives of every American, the most notable changes were in demographics, the labor force, economic prosperity and cultural trends.
Even though slaves had been free for almost sixty years, it was still hard to find well paying jobs in other areas nationwide. The lives of African Americans were so well established, the area was coined the “Black Wall Street of America”. You’d think with such well-rounded men and women that something like this would not happen just based on their skin tone, but that is far from true. Whites of the time were still extremely prejudice towards African Americans, despite the reputation they had. It was only a matter of time before something ignited the flame that had been burning for years.
“Everything that is done in the world is done by hope” (Martin Luther King Jr.). During 1910-1970, hope for the African Americans was migration from the rural south to the Midwest and northeast of the United States, and for the Mexicans it was making the march to El Norte. This chapter in time was acknowledged as the Great Migration. With the aftermath of World War I, there was a massive labor shortage. This created a miracle for the African Americans, as they escaped from a world of segregation, and were offered jobs within the industrial company. However, for the Mexican transition the odds were not quite in their favor.
Though present from the initial discovery of the West, blacks entered the West in earnest after 1850. Between 1850 and 1910, thousands of African Americans, lured by the promise of land, opportunity, and most importantly, racial justice migrated to the trans-Mississippi West (African Americans). This great migration occurred shortly after the civil war, as thousands of blacks moved West because they were unwanted in the North or South (Dick 30).
Chicago was the best place to live and visit for anyone. Many people traveled from far places to visit and live in Chicago. Long after the World War II many things started reshaping America. One of the most significant was the racial change all over America but specifically in Chicago. Many southern blacks started to move into Chicago. Chicago started to become mostly dominated by blacks and other minorities while whites started to move into the suburbs of Chicago. "Beginning in the 1930s, with the city's black population increasing and whites fleeing to the suburbs, the black vote became a precious commodity to the white politicians seeking to maintain control" (Green, 117). Many of the mayors such as Edward J. Kelly, Martin H. Kennelly, and Richard J. Daley won over the blacks and got their votes for them to become mayor. The black population grew by 77 percent by the 1940. The white population dropped from 102,048 to 10,792 during the years of 1940 to 1960. With all of these people moving into Chicago there had to be more housing. There were many houses built to accommodate all the people. Martin H. Kennelly at one time wanted to tear down slums and have public housing built in the black ghetto. Many of the blacks wanted to escape these ghettos so some of them; if they could they would try to move to the white communities. When the blacks would try to move into the white communities they were met with mobs. There were many hurdles that blacks had to overcome not only in Chicago but all over America. The blacks of Chicago had to fight for a place to live and to find a mayor that would help them for who they are, not their color.
From 1878 to 1880, there was a massive exodus of blacks from southern states to Kansas; the...
There are really two Great Migrations, one of which took place in the reconstruction efforts after the Civil War, the other of which took place in the time period described, in the 30 years following 1910. The former in some ways acted as a catalyst for the latter, with many of the same reasons and parallels notable in both. For example, they both had a root in the Socio Economic woes of the period, with reconstruction and the need for the industrial jobs driving them north, where things were a little more liberal than they were in the south. While these two events had many similarities, the Great Migration itself had a far more lasting impact on the future of the union in terms of socio economics...
The Great Migration was the movement of two million blacks out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast and West between 1910 and 1940. In 1900, about ninety percent of African Americans resided in formed slave holding states in the South. Beginning in 1910, the African American population increased by nearly twenty percent in Northern states, mostly in the biggest cities such as Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Cleveland. African Americans left the rural south because they believed they could escape the discrimination and racial segregation of Jim Crow laws by seeking refuge in the North. Some examples of Jim Crow laws include the segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants and drinking fountains for whites and blacks (“The History of Jim Crow). In addition, economic depression due to the boll weevil infestation of Southern cotton fields in the late 1910s and the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 forced many sharecroppers to look for other emplo...
The solution ended up being the Great Migration. The main pull factors of this migration was the fact that there were opportunities in the North and that African Americans received better treatment in the North. The push factors consisted of the unfair working conditions that the African Americans had to deal with. Even though slavery had been banished, the African Americans were not getting treated with the respect they wanted. African Americans wanted to migrate north because of the way southerners were treating them. The African Americans needed a fresh start. The Great Migration started when the demand for workers in the north was high and African Americans were getting tired of getting treated poorly. It was estimated that a total of 1,254,000 African Americans migrated out of the South from World War I to the end of the TwentiesThe demand was high because former workers got drafted to war and business owners needed new workers because America needed to produce the supplies for war. The business owners were in such a need for workers that they would pay the cost of moving for African Americans (“Great Migration” Blackpast). During and after the war, the African Americans worked in the factories boosting the economy. The US economy
The United States experienced major waves of immigration during the colonial era, the first part of the 19th century and from the 1880s to 1920. Many people immigrated to America for