Each and every year 75 countries, including the United States, move their clocks back in autumn only to move them forward again in the spring season. However, there are a few exceptions to this: Arizona and Hawaii, some US Territories (Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Marianas Islands, and the Virgin Islands), Western Australia, Northern Brazil, and a whole slew of other countries outside of Europe and North America. To understand why this is, we must first look at the history and purpose of Daylight Savings Time. The idea was originally proposed by George Vernon Hudson in 1895 when he suggested the idea to the Royal Society of New Zealand. He was laughed at by the majority of the members whereas the others found it confusing. …show more content…
One of the main reasons it was initially adopted was because it was supposed to save energy. This was one of the main reasons why it was adopted during the World Wars. However, there is an ongoing debate that it doesn’t save electricity and in fact costs people more money. Irrespective, the margin isn’t hundreds of dollars in savings or loss. According to the NYTimes, it's about $3.30 that is being argued per household. That isn’t worth the real cost of Daylight Savings Time: sleep deprivation. The monday after Daylight Savings Time, a day where everyone has to go to work and school after losing one full hour of sleep, shows a decrease in worker productivity. The cost of that according to RescueTime.com, adds up to about $13.30 per worker in the United States. That totals to a whopping $480 million dollars lost to a decreases in worker productivity. Not only that, but hospitals see a spike in incidents of myocardial infarction, also known as heart attack. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, Daylight Savings Time in the spring sees a 95% increase in heart attack victims. They attribute this to a disruption in chronobiological rhythms that influence our quality and length of sleep. The main culprit? One less hour due to Daylight Savings
Monitoring staff levels is an important factor. Also leveling the flow of patients in and out institutions could help to reduce wide fluctuations in occupancy rates and prevent surges in patient visits that lead to overcrowding, poor handoffs, and delays in care. Studies show that overcrowding in areas such as the emergency rooms lead to adverse outcomes, because physicians and nurses having less time to focus on individual patients. One study found that for each additional patient with heart failure, pneumonia, or myocardial infarction assigned to a nurse, the odds of readmission increased between 6 percent and 9 percent (Hostetter and Klein, 2013). All of which costs the hospital money.
Rather than fulfilling its original intent of energy conservation, Daylight Savings Time has not only become an unpopular, discombobulating nuisance but also a potential hazard to public safety and health.
Heart disease is one of the most common causes of the mortality and morbidity in most well developed countries. They come in different forms such as stroke and other cardiovascular diseases and it’s the number one cause of death in the state of America. In the year 2011 alone nearly 787,000 people were killed as a result of this epidemic. And this included Hispanic, Africans, whites and Americans. As for the Asian Americans or pacific Islanders, American Indians and the natives of Alaska, the concept to them was a second only to cancer. However, statistics has proved that a person gets heart attack every 34 seconds and in every 60 seconds, someone dies out of it which include other related event. Additionally, majority of the women are the
He began writing about his hypothesis/ idea in 1864-65, and published the results in 1866. It was not until 1900 that his published findings were
In a conclusion, although cardiovascular disease remains the major concern to many citizens, the survival rate is still high for those who admitted to hospital as the improvement in medical care and emergency treatment plan. However, one should instantly seek for medical aid when developing symptoms of myocardial infarction such as chest pain, shortness of breath and nausea. Precautions are always better than cure, one should maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly and quit smoking in order to avoid the occurring of cardiovascular disease.
There is a new time zone for the United States, read to see what zone your in!
Ben Hogan, a famous golfer, once said, “ the only thing a golfer needs is more daylight”. Daylight saving time not only impacts the world’s golf games, it also affects the economy, outdoor activities and comes with many health concerns.Daylight saving time(also know as DST) was used as a way to save energy and have more natural light in the summertime, but it was as affected and it also came with many consequences to the countries and states that still use this time. It was first used in the USA in 1918 and has been on and off for many years , but now DST is used seven months out of the year. There are two times during the year we change the clocks. The first Sunday in March, we “spring forward” with the clocks and the second Sunday in November we “fall back” one hour. However, daylight-saving time should be abolished from the rest of the world that uses this time throughout the year.
Many opinions come along with Daylight Saving Time due to the possible consequences that result of it. DST is said to increase 3 times the risk of car accidents towards pedestrians (Douma). According to Michael Douma, “Recent research indicates that pedestrian fatalities from cars soar at 6:00pm during the weeks after clocks are set back in the fall.” However the early daylight in the winter helps the younger pedestrians like children and teens see their way to school in the mornings safely. DST is also to be said to bring health problems to society such as depression.The lack of daylight has put 8 percent of people in a sad state of mind as the sun sets early in the winter (Scudellari). This switch also is said to affect those with sleeping problems like
Boudreau, Philippe, Guy A. Dumont, and Diane B. Boivin. “Circadian Adaption To Night Shift Work Influences Sleep, Performance, Mood And The Autonomic Modulation Of The Heart.” Plos ONE 8.7 (2013): 1-14. Academic Search Premier. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.
One of the leading causes of death in the United States is heart disease. “Approximately every 29 seconds one American will have a heart attack, and once a minute one American will die from a heart attack” (Ford-Martin and Odle, 915). According to the Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine men over the age of 45 and women over the age of 55 are considered at risk for heart disease. Heart disease is a major cause of death. It is beneficial to individuals who seek to prevent heart disease to recognize the risks leading to heart attacks as they are one of the primary indications of developing heart disease; especially those that fall into the at risk age groups. These risks consist of some that cannot be changed such as heredity risks, or those that can change such as smoking habits. It is very important to know these specific risks for prevention and to understand the symptoms of heart attacks, such as sweating or the feeling of weakness so if these or other symptoms occur people are aware. Finally heart disease treatment is of vital importance if you experience a heart attack so you can learn how to prevent another one from occurring.
In the article, “Should school start later?” By Lisa M. Herrington, shows how schools should start later in morning so the students can get more sleep. In the article it states, “Studies show that starting school later- even by half an hour- has major health and academic benefit.” This shows the reader, that students need more sleep to be more active during the part of the day and that is why school needs to start later. Later school times can have a lot of effect on the students and some teachers too. For example, well rested teens get better grades, have higher standardized test scores, miss fewer days of school, lower car accidents risk, and have fewer health problems.
The main reason for the school day to stay the same is because of after-school activities. “... a 4:45 p.m dismissal time that created problems for students in after-school sports or with after-school jobs, and pushed homework and family time too late in the day”(Schimke, Ann, 2). The late release time would make it so that if sports teams even changed to morning practices to shorten the end of their day, they would still have to wake up just as early as no later start days. High school late start will also have negative impacts on elementary schools,” … say later start times for middle school and high schools can impact elementary school bell times, transportation costs, sports schedules and students after-school obligations,including caring for younger siblings”( Schimke, Ann, 2). Changing to later start will not only conflict with sports schedules but it will start to conflict with family life too. Students that have younger siblings to take care of after school will no longer be able to do that because of the later release time. Also, students with siblings that only live with them on certain days will not get to see them as often as they usually get to or want. These problems with later start need to be considered when making the decision for
Labor Day is not like many other U.S. holidays. It is a celebration without specific traditions, like family dinners or prayers. For most people, Labor Day just marks the last weekend of summer and the start of a new school year.
Schools starting Earlier in the day make it easier for students to get to school and be able to do after school activities and their coaches not worrying that they aren’t going to beat the sun for daylight. People say that if school started later that students wouldn’t be tired at school that is false because since students would have to wake up later they would go to sleep later at night making them tired in the morning
If school starts two hours later and ends two hours later suddenly students lose two hours of valuable study time. Therefore, you may think that they can just redeem these two hours lost in the morning but sadly most students will not wake up early if it is not mandatory. The whole purpose of delaying school start time is because teenagers have been proven to work better after noon and do not receive enough sleep. It is believed that starting school later will ensure that students receive a long night 's sleep and will increase work efficiency. However by delaying school start time they force students to wake up earlier anyways to complete studying when they are not at their best or they will be too tired to wake up early to study so they will stay up late studying