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Effect and impact of colonialism
Effects Of Colonialism
Effects Of Colonialism
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No other colonial master had a more extensive empire than Britain. The country put a spirited fight against other European nations in the scramble and partitioning of the rest of the globe. British imperialism was felt in the west, south, and East. The country had one of the best militaries for a long time, and this enables it to conquer many territories in the world.
The history of colonization dates back to early years, and Britain was at the lead in most
African and Asian countries. The situation, however, was short-lived in some countries. Most
American nations secure their independence in the late 17th and early 18th century (Kahler,
2014). The act marked the beginning of decolonization, and most countries fought the colonial masters to
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The country shifted from dictatorial form of governance to a democratic one. Even though the queen still exists, the state has a different approach to foreign lands as it was in the pre-colonial era. Today, Britain has developed a diplomacy form of strategy. They only invade foreign lands with logical reasons. The leadership culture in Britain has significantly been affected by the decolonization. The Britain culture was based on the native languages spoken in the country, but the culture has changed due to new languages. English was the major language used in the
British Empire. The language was taught and used in all formal functions. Decolonization reversed the whole process as the former colonies incorporated their languages to the official state functions. One such effect result from the inception of the U.S English which has a significant difference to the one used back in Britain. All these foreign languages have been incorporated in the British societies. Unlike the past, most British today speak foreign languages, particularly those in their former colonies. Decolonization has created different states, each with its language, which has diffused into the U.K
The country I will be using for an example of imperialism is England. England imperialize South Africa, Canada, Australia, and India. The British Empire became the largest empire spanning over 35 million square kilometers in 1913.
In 1419, Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal began the period of time known as the “Age of Exploration”. Europe’s leading superpowers, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, and England, all competed for colonization in unknown territories. Samuel de Champlain colonized along the St. Lawrence River in 1608, Henry Hudson of Holland established Albany in 1609, and Spain established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. In 1607, England established its first colony in North America around the Chesapeake Bay, and nearly a decade later established a second colony in present-day New England. Both New England and the Chesapeake were founded by the British around the same time; however, both colonies developed a different economy, government, and many other ways of life.
One country that had imperialism was India. By the mid-1880s, the British East India Company controlled three fifths of India. The cause of British domination was that the land was very diverse and the people could not unite and that the British either paid local princes or used weapons to get control. Positive effects of imperialistic rule in India were that the British set up a stronger economy and more powerful industries. They built roads and railroads. British rule brought peace and order to the countryside. They revised the legal system to promote justice for the Indians regardless of class. Indian landowners and princes, who still owned territory grew rich from exporting cash crops such as cotton and jute. The British introduced the telegraph and the postal system as a means of communication. These improvements and benefits from British rule eventually lead to Indian nationalism. The exposure to European ideas caused an Indian nationalist movement, the people dreamed of ending Imperial ...
Through expansion and imperialism, the west had begun to dominate the world. The British imperialism spread into American culture even after the Revolution. The painting “American Progress” by John Gast shows imperialism in America as the American’s began to expand west. The painting is also relevant to the expansion of Britain in the Eastern world. Both American imperialism and British imperialism did whatever it took right or wrong to expand and grow. The expansion was not only of land but also the spread of beliefs and religious views.
Britain was committed to imperializing countries that benefitted them. Benjamin Disraeli, the British prime minister during the 1870’s, persuaded Great Britain to imperialize because it was a way to guard vital British markets overseas, resources, and jobs, as well as enhance their well known reputation as being the most powerful country (Butler). Great Britain wanted to spread its culture and religion (Butler). As a result, Christianity was dispersed imperialized countries under the name of Great Britain. Another major reason Great Britain imperialized in Africa was because other European countries that were participating in the “Scramble for Africa” (Berard). This was the time period where certain European countries fought over what countries in Africa to imperialize. Britain wanted more power, and therefore, more land as well. Therefore, they resorted to imperializing lands such as those in Africa.
the two countries. But he saw the British Empire as a worldwide alliance of free
defended its’ crown against British rule. This war had a great impact on the people of each country.
how the English language has changed in the many years from then until now. The
There is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India. India, having previously been an group of independent and semi-independent princedoms and territories, underwent great change under British administration. Originally intended to consolidate their hold on India by establishing a population that spoke the same language as their rulers, the British decision in the 1830s to educate Indians in a Western fashion, with English as the language of instruction, was the beginning of a chain of events, including a rise in Indian nationalism, that led to Indian resentment of British imperialism and ultimately to the loss of British control over India.
The belief of a nation running their own state is a right for most of us. However, this is only a new conviction. The right for one to sovereign their own nation has come due with hard work. Illicit imperialism has stricken humanity for numerous years. Due to the aspiration of power certain nations today do not self-govern their own state. But why would there be a desire for this power? Some of the main items include natural resources, increased assets, and military expansion. Ideally this is great if this is voluntary external rule, but when it’s no longer voluntary this is when the boundary has been crossed. This is why every nation should have control over their own state if they desire.
English has assumed the status of ‘neutral lingua franca’ (Hyland: 2006: 24) for its pervasive use in both Anglophonic and international contexts to the extent that approximately “one in five of the world’s population now speaks English with reasonable competence” (Crystal, 2003). Canagarajah (2006) reports two different distributions of speakers for year 2050 as follows:
with this political change and worldwide multiculturalism, people stared to view dialects from a new perspective.
...al systems, together with morphology, syntax and vocabulary. It is recognized that multilingualists have got to learn in what ways grammatical, phonemic, and semantic policies can be generalized across two or more languages and, if this is not possible, they must go for awareness of any methodical structural dissimilarities. This is particularly pertinent when two languages do not contribute to the similar syntactical rules. On the other hand, it is necessary to keep in mind that the process of flattering literacy cannot be alienated from the social background. Language is eventually a means of expression and individuality. References David Crystal (1997) English as a Global Language, Cambridge University Press. Graddol, David. The future of English? A guide to forecasting the popularity of the English Language in the 21st Century. London British Council (1997)
The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for a time was the foremost global power. It was a product of the European age of discovery, which began with the maritime explorations of the 15th century, that sparked the era of the European colonial empires.
The English language has evolved and changed to become the language it is today. The first manuscript writings of Beowulf are almost incomparable to the language used in novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The language has not only evolved but also diversified to become what it is today. As it reached new parts of the globe, new influences helped shape and change the language to reflect the lives and experiences of new speakers. The English language encompasses many different backgrounds, dialects, accents, and variations and would not be the dynamic language it is without every alteration it has had over the last fifteen hundred years.