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“Anorexia Athletica”
Anorexia Athletica, also known as Hypergymnasia or Compulsive Exercising, is an eating disorder and mental health issue. It is a disorder characterized by excessive and obsessive need for exercise. This need for exercise is usually paired with a dangerous diet method, such as restricting calorie and fat intake. This could lead to malnutrition and therefore develop into more serious health problems, for instance decreased bone density and osteoporosis, menstrual irregularities and low energy availability. (Lein, 2013)
It can be caused by obsessive nature to better one’s athletic performance or the concern about one’s body shape and weight. It can also be caused by the feeling of loss of control in one’s life,
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People with this eating disorder will eat more quickly than usual during binge episodes, they will eat until uncomfortably full and eat large amounts of food when not really hungry often leaving them feeling depressed and guilty. (Services, 2004)
Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder, affecting about 2 percent of all adults in America. People of any age can have it, but it is most common amongst middle-aged adults. There is no direct cause for the start of binge eating disorder many factors can contribute towards developing it. People with binge eating disorder may gain weight, which may lead to obesity. This can further lead to health problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases and development of certain cancers. (Services, 2004)
This source is valid because there is evidence and statistics to supports the information. It is reviewed by the National Institute of Health. It is a published research paper, which proves that extensive research must have been done.
This source is reliable because it is published by a well respected organisation that specialises in this
I think that this source is reliable because it is from a website that has been created by the government intended to inform the general public about the use of drugs, and therefore it is unlikely to give out false information.
No, the authors seems to be true to their words. They each have credible backgrounds.
Members of the dance community should not encourage and promote eating disorders. Dancers are pressured to fit the physical mold society has placed upon them. Eating disorders are also physically destructive to the dancers’ bodies and minds.
...Black, D.R.(1988). Male and female college athletes: Prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Athletic Training, 23, 137-140.
All types of people are affected by eating disorders. However, the highest percentages of people that obtain some form of eating disorder classify themselves as dancers. Eating disorders in dancers are commonly formed by rigorous programs, cruel teachers and choreographers, and the unreachable images and physical expectations that are established by society. Not only do eating disorders dismantle the body and destroy its health, they can also lead to the transform of a stable mind into an irrational one that believes its actions are acceptable and rational. Mental instability does not only affect choices and decisions, but can put the victim at severe risk. There is more to an eating disorder than what people think; sacrificing a healthy body
Many causes are attributed to anorexia, and scientists have studied the personalities, genetics, environments, and biochemistry of people suffering from this disorder. Women most often share various traits--although the more that is learned, the more complex each individual case becomes--low self-esteem, feelings of helplessness, and a fear ...
Anorexia is a serious and life threatening condition. It can result in death due to starvation, heart failure, or electrolyte imbalance. The first step in helping someone suffering with anorexia is to diagnose the physical characteristics attributed with the disease...
Eating disorders in athletes do not fit neatly into anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, but rather a combination of both. In athletes, anorexia nervosa may often present itself as over-exercising rather than undereating. In the athletic population, it is difficult to define weight a weight loss criteria for an eating disorder dia...
The World Book Encyclopedia defines anorexia as, "one who avoids food for psychological reasons". Most "experts" believe that those who suffer from anorexia are starving themselves to avoid growing into adults. It is also common knowledge among these experts that anorexics "want to gain attention and a sense of being special". People say that anorexia doesn't stop at affecting the victim at hand; instead, it surpasses the anorexic. Which means that anorexia affects the personality of the person; that it branches off to affect other parts of that anorexics life. Body image obsession, self-devotion, attention grabbing, selfishness, are all attributes which keenly describe anorexia in the eyes of the media and most hospital institutions. It is that view point which affect modern societies view eating disorders, and anorexia in particular.
Most of you probably already know what anorexia is, however in case you don't anorexia is basically a disease involving self-starvation. Anorexia victims have a very low "ideal" weight. It might begin as a normal diet carried to extremes, reducing their food intake to a bare minimum. Rules are made of how much food they can eat in one day and how much exercise is required after eating certain amounts of food. With anorexia, there is a strong almost overwhelming fear of putting on weight and they are preoccupied with the way that their bodies look. Anorexia sometimes involves use of laxatives, diet pills, or self-induced vomiting to lose or to keep weight off (http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/anorexianervosa.htm). Anorexics may show symptoms such as extreme weight loss for no medical reason. Also, many deny their hunger, chew excessively, choosing low calorie foods and exercising excessively (http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/health).
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In 1978, Brunch called anorexia nervosa a 'new disease' and noted that the condition seemed to overtake ?the daughters of the well-to-do, educated and successful families.? Today it is acknowledged and accepted that anorexia affects more than just one gender or socio-economic class; however, much of the current research is focused on the female gender. ?Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme dieting, intense fear of gaining weight, and obsessive exercising. The weight loss eventually produces a variety of physical symptoms associated with starvation: sleep disturbance, cessation of menstruation, insensitivity to pain, loss of hair on the head, low blood pressure, a variety of cardiovascular problems and reduced body temperature. Between 10% and 15% of anorexics literally starve themselves to death; others die because of some type of cardiovascular dysfunction (Bee and Boyd, 2001).?
Toro, Josep et al. “Eating Disorders in Ballet Dancing Students: Problems and Risk Factors”. John
Cottrell, Randall R. "Anorexia Nervosa." Grolier Wellness Encyclopedia: Weight Control. Ed. Robert E. Kline. Vol. 15. Guilford, CT: Duskin, 1992. 117.
...think that Janet Holmes has proper academic evidence as she has got them from academic