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History and development of sports
The importance of motivation in sport
The importance of motivation in sport
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Records are what stand the test of time and what all athletes dream of breaking if they wish to be considered great. .366 batting average, 100 points, 38,387 points, 13 individual gold medals, 9.58 seconds; these numbers represent records that won’t likely be broken in the near or distant future. The athletes who set these records, Cobb, Wilt, Kareem, Phelps, Bolt, have or will be immortalized for centuries to come. The modern era of sports celebrates those who have set these records and has given them an almost god-like status. Their records set the bar for modern athletes and caused sports and athletes to develop in a way to make these records not only achievable but also breakable. The modern era of sports would not have taken the shape …show more content…
Without either rationalization or specialization, sports we see today may look a little different or require athletes to be able to do a broader range of abilities, but as far as shaping what modern sports and the modern athlete look and behave like, the drive to push the limits of human capabilities and break records is what played the largest part in the modernization of sports. Rationalization would have developed to a certain capacity with the rise of equal sporting environments like stadiums or arena’s which controlled who was able to see the event. Specialization allowed athletes who excelled in certain areas to be a valuable commodity and have a place in modern sports. However, the athletes that excelled in all aspects of their sport were typically the ones who achieved the greatest recognition and became the sports heroes that America grew to idolize. Modern sports are about this recognition and fame. Those who look to play and excel at sports in today’s culture do so with the prospect of knowing that maybe one day you can turn your abilities into wealth and opportunity down the line. The athletes that have the most opportunity and wealth are the ones who are most recognizable. Typically, these are the athletes that post and break records. Usain Bolt for example has made a legend of …show more content…
It was played with a “dead ball” and scores were accumulated slowly by advancing runners with hit after hit. Ty Cobb was the star player during this era and his combination of grit, intelligence, and all-around skill made him the best player while he was playing. When Cobb walked away from the game in 1928, he did so with 43 major league records including the still unsurpassed record of a .366 lifetime batting average (Davies 84-85). Cobb’s ability to excel in all aspects of the game was the reason he was able to set as many records as he did. Most of these records took years to eventually break by hall of famers in their own right, and some of his records still stand today. The longevity and difficulty of his records cemented the fact that, “his impact upon the game was fundamental; one of the initial five players elected to the Hall of Fame, he garnered more votes than any other candidate, including Babe Ruth.” (Davies 85) Cobb became the blueprint for a great baseball player and showed that records can immortalize an athlete in the history of their
Babe Ruth is still a very well-known person in history today, even almost one-hundred years later. He did not only change the way people viewed negro baseball leagues, but he also gained a large reputation for his ability to play baseball, obviously due to his amazing abilities. Ruth’s ability to play was almost impossibly good, in fact, he was even titled “athlete of the century” for his ability. With that ability and power that he had once he won, he would become a
In the August 30, 1905 edition of Detroit’s Free Press, the sportswriters ran a small blurb announcing the arrival of a Detroit Tigers rookie, Ty Cobb. They stated, “Cobb left the South Atlantic League with a batting average of .328. He will not pile up anything like that in this league, and he doesn’t expect to” (Allen 177). Their prediction ironically rung true. Cobb hit better than their projected .328 batting average twenty times in his twenty four seasons (McCallum 217). Tyrus Raymond Cobb’s prolific career leads many fans and historians to believe that he deserves the title of greatest hitter of all time. However, some critics would argue that Ted Williams warrants this distinction. Unfortunately for Williams and his fans, the hitting prowess of Williams falls short of Cobb’s. While Williams arguably displayed a great hitting ability, Cobb remains the better batsman.
Babe Ruth changed baseball history when he set multiple records as a pitcher and outfielder. He held home run records for 34 years before being
Ruth hit 714 home runs all together (“Babe Ruth's Effect on American Culture”). Some of his greatest accomplishments are: he was a 7-time World Series champion, member of Major League Baseball’s All Century Team, voted Athlete of the Century by the Associated Press, ESPN Sports Century - #2 Athlete of the 20th Century, named the Greatest baseball player of all time by The Sporting News, and named the Greatest baseball player of the 20th Century by Sports
...n out of the ball park. Cobb batted a career .367, he hit 117 homeruns, he had 4191 hits and he stole 892 bags. Cobb is second in career hits and second in runs scored with 2245. Ty Cobb only batted less than .320 in his career once! Cobb holds five Major League records that still stand today and they’ll probably never be beat. Cobb holds the record of highest career batting average, most steals home in a single season, most career steals home, most batting title including 9 in a row from 1907 to 1915. Cobb also batted over .400 three times in his career.
Ruth never lost his touch with the fans. Eleven years after the grand opening of the Hall of Fame, a room in the building was named after him and in 1983 he was honoured with a United States postage stamp. Even though his life outside baseball was not flattering, his rough manner and speech were all ignored; his unique play of the game made up for it all. Ruth changed baseball from a dirty game of trickery to a masterful game of power. He never played a bad game according to the fans; he always played at a high standard. He dominated the diamond with both his style, his power, and with his statistics. Ruth's 1927 sixty home run record in one season and his 714 home runs still remained until the 1960's. With his distinctive baseball style and his flashy lifestyle, Ruth was popular with not only true baseball fans, but non-fans as well. Ruth was a man that could represent the old style of baseball but could also follow the new style in which he ended his career. George Herman "Babe" Ruth had spirit, charisma and glamour; Ruth was a star and is still a star. The Babe was the American Dream.
The greatness cannot begin to be quantified in statistics and numbers. Ty Cobb redefined the words hard work and determination by stretching his limited God-given ability to the maximum, and making himself into a baseball legend. Cobb throughout his lifetime insisted that he was "not a super athlete, rather he had a great desire to win." Thus, Ty Cobb’s motivation and determination to excel created a pathway to his success.
His lifetime average of .298, a Gold Glove, and 3 MVP’s were all on the resume for his Hall of Fame career. He recorded the fastest home to first ever at 3.1 seconds. Mammoth home runs of over 500 feet were also in his repertoire. The biggest stage, the World Series, was his shining moment. Records for home runs, RBIs, runs scored, walks, extra-base hits, and total bases are all under his name in the World Series statistics.
Jackie's skill attracted Branch Rickey (Weber 28). Jackie went in Jackie was named NL MVP with .342 Batting Average (Jackie). In that same season Jackie also had a 124 RBI’s (Jackie). Jackie’s fielding percentage was .985% (Breaking).
...itchers who started out by only being allowed to throw under hand and now presently they are able to about five to ten different types of pitches overhand. Several records also have been broken like Mark McGwire breaking Roger Maris's thirty seven year old homerun record.
One of the most iconic names in baseball is the team name “New York Yankees”, and along with it have come some equally as famous players. The Yankees have had so much talent come through their stadium, names including Babe Ruth, Yogi Berra and Mickie Mantle to name a few. Though there are several arguments about who the greatest players of the game are it is no question who the top ten are from the New York team. Based on up to date career statistics these players have a ninety year span of talent between them. These players may not have top score in all parts of the game but they have all set certain records that either have yet to be broken or held for a longer time than most students have been alive.
Sports have changed a lot since 1920, and most of everything in a good way. The main thing that has happened is the rights that blacks and women got. Now there are more and more people playing sports than ever.
Baseball, in the 1940s, was not an integrated sport, but rather followed a separate but equal policy. While the white players got paid a lot of money to play in the Major Leagues, the sometimes superior black players were left to play in the Negro Leagues, which did not pay as well. Many of these players gained notoriety through this league, such as Satchel Paige and Josh Gibson. While their records beat numerous of the white players records, racism was too bad to justify integrating the Major Leagues without someone who would not fight the callous abuse that was sure to come their way. One man was successful in finding the right man to play. Branch Rickey made baseball history by signing a black player to the Dodgers in 1947. The Negro League star players questioned his choice in players, but ultimately Rickey made the right decision by signing Jackie Robinson.
This paper is about not only about the legacy of Jackie Robinson but also his life and how he changed the Major League Baseball internationally for African American worldwide. Jackie Robinson is remembered as the man who broke the color barrier in major league baseball and was the first African American inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. Jackie Robinson played baseball at a time when teams were segregated, black from white. With the assistance of team manager Branch Rickey, Robinson took action, desegregating Major League Baseball as the first black ball player with the Brooklyn Dodgers. He left a legacy opening professional sports to many African American athletes. His outstanding career with the Brooklyn Dodgers and his dignity in facing the insults and threats that were hurled at him broke down the racial barriers in America’s Pastime and opened the way for black players who followed. Jackie Robinson broke down the invisible barriers of racism and segregation through his hardships, career and legacy.
He hit 600 home runs (5th most all time), won 10 gold gloves, and made 13 All Star Games. In almost 150 years baseball history, only the great Willie Mays can match Ken Griffey Jr. in these statistical categories. However, despite these extraordinary stats, Ken Griffey Jr. may be the ultimate “What Could Have Been” player. An incredibly promising career was derailed in the latter half by chronic injuries that robbed him of hundreds of games. If not for these injuries, Griffey was well on his way to becoming the Home Run King (Stark, 2010) and possibly the greatest player ever. Despite these setbacks, Griffey is still revered as one of the greatest and most popular MLB players ever. The savior of baseball in Seattle and the lone star to stay above the darkness of the steroid era, Griffey will go down in history as a legendary athlete.