Enterprise Networks

1040 Words3 Pages

Today’s enterprise networks are more and more likely to be Windows based or at the very least have large Windows components coexisting with other network operating systems (NOS) such as the many UNIX/Linux variants, or Novell’s NetWare. Since the time that Microsoft began offering Windows NT Server version 3.51 through today’s Windows 2003 Server and its upcoming successor, codenamed “Longhorn”, the job of centralized network authentication and administration has been built around Microsoft’s domain network architecture.

Over the years Microsoft’s domain architecture has changed and evolved significantly. The introduction of Active Directory has eclipsed the older Primary Domain Controller (PDC) and Backup Domain Controller (BDC) model used prior to the introduction of Windows 2000 Server. The role of the domain in Microsoft’s current network schema can be defined as “a logical group of computers characterized by centralized authentication and administration” (DiNicolo, 2004, p. 10). Today’s modern Microsoft domain architecture often utilizes the concept of multiple domains. Examples of the usage of multiple domains can be found in the design of Windows 2000 and 20003 network infrastructure. It is often necessary and more efficient to create multiple domains to reflect different departments within an organization or to reflect different geographic locations within a company. The addition of multiple domains can assist with the improving of replication performance between domain controller Active Directory databases as well as assisting in the administration of differing security policies. When multiple domains are used, Microsoft terminology describes the actual network architecture schema in terms of Forests and Trees (DiNicolo...

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...logies and enhancements within the next generation of Windows server products such as “Longhorn” appear to only further this trend as Microsoft continues to make additional inroads into the enterprise network environment.

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References

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http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/0e40afb5-4504-4990-b579-052abe6bc5991033.mspx?mfr=true

DiNicolo, Dan., (2004) MCSE Guide to Managing a Microsoft Windows 2003 Environment.

(Thomson Course Technology.) Boston, MA.

MCSE 70-291: Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network.,

(2004)., (Thomson Course Technology.) Boston, MA.

POS/427 Course Notes. (2006). University of Phoenix

Wright, Byron., (2004) MCSE Guide to Planning a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network.

(Thomson Course Technology.) Boston, MA.

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