Enlightenment

The eighteenth-century Enlightenment was a movement of intellectuals who were greatly impressed with the achievements of the Scientific Revolution. One of the favorite words of these intellectuals was reason, by which they meant the application of the scientific method to the understanding of all life. They believed that institutions and all systems of thought were subject to the rational, scientific way of thinking if people would only free themselves from past, worthless traditions, especially religious ones.

Even though Enlightenment started in the eighteenth century, it was a result of intellectual ideas from the seventeenth century, especially those of two Englishmen, Issac Newton and John Locke. The intellectuals of he Enlightenment became convinced that the natural laws that governed politics, economics, and religions. John Locke?fs theory of knowledge also made a great impact on eighteenth-century intellectuals. He believed human learn from reason, not from faith. Locke?fs ideas suggested that people were molded by their environment, by the experiences that they received through their senses from their surrounding world. By changing the environment and subjecting people to the right influences, people could be changed and a new society created. Intellectuals came to assume that through a use of reason, an unending progress would be possible--- progress in knowledge, in technolo...