Understanding End Stage Renal Disease

End Stage Renal Disease The kidneys are very important organs in the body. They remove waste products and excess of fluid and salt from the body. Also, they balance electrolytes and produce hormones. End stage renal disease is when kidneys stop working enough, therefore waste and water builds up in the body resulting in uremia, edema, and too high blood pressure. End stage renal disease is a chronic disease characterized by the permanent loss of renal function that affects quality of life, physical and mental health. It is a condition that requires acute care nursing including dialysis, education on lifestyle changes, diet, and fluid restrictions, and kidneys transplant to live. Rates for end stage renal disease have slowed down in some

Many other diseases and conditions can damage the kidneys, for example, birth conditions like polycystic kidney disease; arteritis; injury or trauma; kidneys infections; stones; reflux; tobacco use. Not only that but, some medications for pain like non-steroidal medications, opiates; drugs like cocaine; toxics chemical. And also certain auto immune disorders like lupus or scleroderma. But, the most common causes of end stage renal disease in the United States are diabetes and high blood pressure. Diabetes is the biggest risk factors for developing the disease, one third of people that develop the disease have

However, this option is available to only about thirty percent of renal replacement therapy patients. There are two categories of kidney donor: cadaveric or living. Cadaveric are either heart-beating or non-heart beating. The largest group of transplants comes from brain-stem dead patients with maintained cardiac output due to intracranial hemorrhage or trauma. Kidneys from non-heart beating donors, example post circulatory arrest, have shown success. Transplantation is considered suitable for patients with chronic renal failure requiring dialysis or predicted to require dialysis within 6 to 12 months. For a recipient, specific clinical factors have to be considered like, infection, malignancy, cardiovascular disease, bladder function. Most kidneys function immediately, immediate post-operative concerns are with fluid balance and risk of