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The influence of the Renaissance on architecture
Religion and its effects
The Renaissance
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A very famous image of the political authority of the Middle Ages is of the mosaic of Emperor Justinian and his court. This court was located in the sanctuary of the church of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy. This mosaic image is part of a larger program that is located in the chancel. One of the major themes of this mosaic is the power and authority that Justinian held. It also applied to how his role played a part in the Christian timeline. Emperor Justinian had two big ambitions in his reign. Since he was heir to the Roman Emperors he wanted to restore territorial boundaries. He also viewed himself as the Christian Emperor, and sought out to defend the faith. Justinian saw his role to bring about religious unification or Orthodoxy within …show more content…
Justinian is depicted as wearing a purple imperial robe with a crown, and is also haloed. He is surrounded on both sides by his clergy, and on his right is most important Bishop, Maximianus, who is labeled. To the right of Emperor Justinian are members of the imperial administration and to his left are a group of soldiers. The picture Justinian and his attendants represents the central power that Justinian had. His power was divided between the church, the imperial administration, and the military. Following the steps of the Roman Emperors Justinian held power over religious, administrative, and military authority. In the picture we can see that the clergy and Justinian passing from left to right some objects. A censer, the gospel book, the cross, and last but not least the bowl for the bread of Eucharist. This action gives the identity to the image as the so-called Little Entrance. Having this knowledge lets us mark the beginning of the Byzantine liturgy of the Eucharist. Justinian’s position of carrying the bowl with the bread of Eucharist can be seen as a tribute. This tribute or nod is to the True King who appears in the neighboring apse
Another example of Christian iconography is The Transfiguration. It is located in the Church of Saint Catherine’s monaster...
At the top of the artwork the upper part of the cross extends beyond the altarpiece. The edge of John the Evangelist’s red robe on the left of the altarpiece and the edge of Mary Magdalene’s pale blue skirt on the right are cut off when the panel ends, giving the viewer the feeling that, rather than looking in on the scene, the viewer is actually taking part in the scene. This, added to the empathy invoked through the delicate, heart-wrenching rendering of the figures in the artwork, let the observer directly interact with the painting and places him/her within the narrative.
Did Justinian impact life as we know it because he is such a great ruler, or is he just a follower who keeps trying to hold on to the loose threads of a fallen empire? Some might say that without Justinian, humanity is a step further back. Others may argue evermore that Justinian is a two-faced liar who you cannot trust (Doc. 2). Contrary to many beliefs, Justinian creates a new Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome that is influential to many different cultures, more advanced and educated than Rome, and more economically thriving than the Roman Empire.
Comnena documented his life and campaigns he did. She also spoke highly of her father, making Emperor Alexis an honorable and courageous man. Pope Urban II had his objectives on Jerusalem known as the holy land and to help liberate Christians in the east.
I had the great privilege of visiting the Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church. I visited this Church to witness the Salutation to the Theotokos, an annual service held to honor the annunciation of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus. In this paper I will discuss the history of the Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church along with a detailed description of the architecture and interior of the church. I will also explain the service I attended, Salutations to the Theotokos and my perspective of the service. But In order to fully understand all that I must first explain, leadership within the Church,and iconography.
Emperor Justinian of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was one of Rome’s greatest leaders. By building numerous churches, schools, and hospitals throughout the empire, Justinian not only managed to revive Roman society, but he also preserved Roman culture for over a thousand years. Justinian’s brilliant leadership led the Roman Empire to conquer lands in Europe and Africa and expand to its greatest size. Additionally, he unified and strengthened the empire by moving the capital to Constantinople and establishing a single faith. After his death, Justinian left a legacy that allowed Rome to continue thriving. Under Justinian’s rule, Rome flourished into a culturally rich civilization.
“The Passions of Christ: A Journey Through Byzantine Art.” Kypros-Net: “The World of Cyprus”. 18 Oct. 2004 <http://kypros.org/Byzantine/>.
King Tut was a fascinating pharaoh at most. There isn’t much on who king Tut was or when he was born or how he died. But some people have dedicated there lives to find out who he was. He was born during the Golden Age. He became king a surprisingly young age. He achieved many things and had an important job. His death was and still is a mystery to most. It was said he wasn’t in his original tomb. But he was eventually found. King Tut became a Pharaoh at a really young age and he had many achievements but died at a relatively young age. (Hawass 29-56)
Justinian was one of the most influential rulers of Byzantium. When he came into power in 527 AD, he inherited a civilization in disarray. Justinian had a positive impact on the Byzantine Empire. Most notably, he introduced an improved set of laws and conquered many surrounding nations, nearly restoring the former glory of the Roman Empire. In addition to these contributions, Justinian also made advances with the Christian Church and Byzantine architecture.
Claudius was born in Lugdunan on August 1, 10 BC and died on October 13, AD 54 in Rome at the age of 63. Claudius was born into a Royal Imperial family and was the youngest child of Drusus and Antonia Minor. Although he had other siblings, only two survived past childhood, his older brother Germanicus and his older sister Livilla. Additionally, Claudius father passed away suddenly when he was an infant leaving Antonia to raise the children.
The religion of Islam spread and the Franks rose to power (The Reign of Justinian). Among other things, Justinian’s rule saw a flourishment in the areas of architecture, the arts, and literature. It was a time of re-building for the empire. Justinian pursued an ambitious dream of restoring the old Roman Empire. In fact, Justinian led the Byzantine army in many wars to regain this land.
The painting is of a young St. John the Baptist preaching to his congregation. St. John is an important figure in Catholicism not only for his preaching and baptisms in the River Jordan, but for his role as the last prophet and the forerunner of Jesus Christ. His preaching foretells the coming of Christ as the Messiah, and thereupon Christ’s baptism, the voice from Heaven told St. John that Jesus was God’s son. This piece by Calabrese captures John at the height of his oration. Fixed atop a decrepit tree trunk yet grappling for stability, John is shown here in his ascetic attire composed of camel hair, holding his staff and scroll bearing the words “Ecce Agnus Dei,” which translates into Beho...
The Italian Architects of the seventeenth century faced a huge volume of orders to carry out. The most required orders were churches. (Bazin 15) When Urban VIII became pope he asked Bernini to design a baldachino, also known as a canopy, to define the altar area. Bernini built something that was half sculpture and half architecture that had four columns that were very detailed. The columns were designed with spiraling grooves and vines made of bronze. The spiraling and decorative effects were made to symbolize the union of the new and Old Testaments, the vine of the Eucharist climbing the columns of the temple of Solomon. The Eucharist was the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper. The elements of the Ionic and Corinthian orders are at the top of the columns. Angels are along the entablatu...
... middle of paper ... ... Christ acts as the focal point, but the artist also used different subjects from the Old and New Testament to decorate the apse. Unlike the mosaics in the apse of Byzantine churches, the artist employed the technique of classical fresco painting.
The most powerful entity of the Iconoclast movement was the highest in the Byzantine Empire’s government, the emperor. A threat to the overall strength of his empire was the catholic church. The church was more for power at the time and made people provide them to make themselves the main power. A strong point of the church were the pictures and artwork made by people to pr...