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Ellis island research paper essay
Waves of immigrants to new york city
Ellis island research paper essay
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1700’s
Over twelve million immigrants entered the United States from 1892 to 1954 through Ellis Island, a small island in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is located right off of the New Jersey coast in the upper bay near the Statue of Liberty. Over the years the islands sized enlarged from its original 3.3 acres to 27.5 acres from landfill obtained from ship ballast and the construction of the New York City subway system.
Before Ellis Island was used for immigrants to enter the United States from all around the world the local Indian tribes called the island “Kioshk” or Gull Island because of its rich and abundant oyster beds and profitable shad runs. Ellis Island was known as oyster land by many generation during the Dutch and English colonial
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For example, when the British settled New York City during the majority of the Revolutionary, their large and powerful naval fleet, a large formation of warships, was able to sail right into the New York Harbor.
Therefore, it was determined by the United States Government that a series of coastal defensive walls and other buildings were constructed in the New York Harbor before the War of 1812. After much negotiation the Federal government bought Ellis Island from New York State in 1808.
The island was agreed to as the site for fortification and on Ellis ISland was constructed a low protective wall for three circular guns which made the island part of the new harbor defense system. This included: Castle Clinton at the Battery, Castle Williams on Governor’s Island, Fort Wood on Bedloe’s ISland and two entrances to the New York Harbor at the Verrazano Narrows. Since a brave officer was killed during the War of 1812 the fort at Ellis Island was named Fort Gibson in honor of
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Throughout the 1800’s many restrictive religious laws and economic conditions wore away and started to fuel the largest human migration in history of the world.
Soon it became supposed that Castle Garden was not prepared for the immigrants arriving every year. The Castle Garden started to be way too small for the immigrants and many problems erupted with it be as small as it was.
The Federal Government constructed a new Federally-operated immigration station on Ellis Island. When the new immigration station on Ellis Island was under construction they used the Barge Office at the Battery was used for the processing of immigrants.
Construction of the new structure on Ellis Island finished on January 1, 1892. Annie Moure was a teenage Irish girl who was the first immigrant to proceed at Ellis Island. After 62 years more than 12 million people were to follow through this port of entry.
The Great Migration started in 1910 and continued through 1930. It was a period in time which saw 1.6 million African Americans relocate from the southern states to the northern states(AAME). There are four main which contributed to this occurring. The first was better and more skilled job opportunities available in the north. Many blacks were not allowed to work or hold high paying jobs in the South. The second was the oppression of African Americans in the South. They were treated very poorly and were often victims of racism and crime at a much higher rate than in the Northern states. The third was they wanted to have the right to vote. The Jim Crow laws restricted African Americans from basic rights including voting, in the South, while
The British chose to attack the Americans from the north by way of Isle aux Pois in the mouth of the Pearl River because this was the only only stable water they had found that ships could ride and anchor. When hearing that the british where coming this way, Lieutenant Thomas Ap Catesby Jones and his five gunboats went to try and Barackade the Rigolets trying to make sure they wouldn’t enter. His 185 men and 23 guns awaited the British. At 10:30 on December 14th 1814 three columns of British ships, 42 to 45, armed with 43 guns and 1,200 under the command of Captain Lockyer met the American blockade. Fierce fighting began and the British had finally captured the five American boats. Losses were 17 British and 6 Americans killed, 77 British and 35 Americans wounded. This gave Gerneral Andrew Jackson six days more to improve his defenses. The British at the very beginning of the war had demolished almost all of Jacksons sea power. Jackson only had the Carolina, Louisiana, and one gunboat left.
The 18th Century was a time where most immigrants were of Irish, British, and German descent. From the 1890’s, through the next couple decade, Italians, and Jews would be the cause a new wave of immigration. Between 1900 and 1915, 3 million immigrants would take the journey, and travel to America. They would come through the famed “Ellis
In the years from 1860 through 1890, the prospect of a better life attracted nearly ten million immigrants who settled in cities around the United States. The growing number of industries produced demands for thousands of new workers and immigrants were seeking more economic opportunities. Most immigrants settled near each other’s own nationality and/or original village when in America.
Ellis Island is a small island located in the Upper New York Bay. Angel Island is the largest island in the San Francisco Bay in the state of California. Ellis Island served as a national immigration station from 1892-1924. Angel Island was an immigration station from 1910-1940. Both Islands helped America grow by opening their doors to the world. Immigrants who came to America now had a chance to achieve their own dreams and to start new lives. The country was new, the government was rising up and it gave immigrants an opportunity to succeed. Life was still going to be hard but people now had a chance to accomplish their dreams. Some immigrants came to America because other governments were failing or because they saw potential in America. Ellis Island and Angel Island had a major part in the transformation of America.
The Native Americans lived there, but also made it a sanction place if someone needed punishment. “Native Americans believed the island was to be inhabited by evil spirits.”(The Ghost Of Alcatraz). They believed this so much they sent people there for severe punishment (The Ghost Of Alcatraz). The punishment had been that their tribe would exile them to this island to live there away from anyone else for the rest of their life. The Native Americans protested to have the land in many ways, and kept coming back refusing to accept defeat. “A fire tore across the island and destroyed several of Alcatraz’s historic buildings. The Indians claimed the blaze was an accident or perhaps even the work of outside provocateurs.” (Andrews). In the end Alcatraz is known to be a historical place for people to now visit. There will always be a tie to the Native
Following this act, out of six hundred million Italians in the United States, only eighteen million immigrants were allowed to travel throughout the year. When my family and I arrived to Ellis Island, we had to go through an inspection. Doctors were ordered to check if we were healthy enough to make a living in the states. I personally witnessed many immigrants fail their health inspection test, and return back to Italy. It was actually pretty upsetting knowing that my family could have been in their position. If one was to have some sort of criminal background on their record, they were known the fail the legal inspection and were sent back to Italy as well. There were a few requirements that we each had to reach in order for us to travel
This area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum is interactive and allows you to access the passenger records of ships that brought over 22 million immigrants to the Port of New York and Ellis Island. If you are a genealogy buff, note that more than 100 million Americans may be able to find records of their family's arrival in America here. You will need a few things to get ready for your visit and family history search. The essential information includes the first and last names of your relatives; it is also helpful if you have at least an approximate year of arrival as well as their age when they arrived. The American Family Immigration History Center is open through April. You will need a ferry fee, which is $18 for adults and kids over age 13. It is located on Ellis Island.
Infographic about Ellis Island in 1900 from libertyellisfoundation.org. This shows the simple style and information provided in the less detailed part of the
“Immigration Since the 1870s.” University At Albany. State University of New York, n, d. web. 20 March. 2014. http://www.albany.edu/history/HIS530/Immigrationsincethe1870s/immigration.html
Gregory, James N.. "Second Great Migration: Historical Overview." UW Faculty Web Server. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
Immigration in the United States was primarily unrestricted and unregulated up until the 1880’s. It wasn’t until 1882 when federal regulation of immigration began. Congress passed the Immigration Act which established the collection of a fee from each noncitizen arriving at a U.S. port. Immigrants were screened for the first time under this act, and entry by anyone deemed a "convict, lunatic, idiot, or person unable to take care of himself or herself without becoming a public charge" was prohibited.
An outburst in growth of America’s big city population, places of 100,000 people or more jumped from about 6 million to 14 million between 1880 and 1900, cities had become a world of newcomers (551). America evolved into a land of factories, corporate enterprise, and industrial worker and, the surge in immigration supplied their workers. In the latter half of the 19th century, continued industrialization and urbanization sparked an increasing demand for a larger and cheaper labor force. The country's transformation from a rural agricultural society into an urban industrial nation attracted immigrants worldwide. As free land and free labor disappeared and as capitalists dominated the economy, dramatic social, political, and economic tensions were created. Religion, labor, and race relations were questioned; populist and progressive thoughts were developed; social Darwinism and nativism movements were launched.
Immigration to America began when Christopher Columbus discovered the new land now called the American continent. Immigration increased in the 17th century when people came from Europe, Africa, and Asia to the new land. There were many colonies, such as the British and Dutch. When people came they go to their people and find jobs as farmers. The first immigrants were in the east coast around 1607 to 1775 after the number of immigrants increased. In 1790 - 1850 there were few immigrants who came to America, but in 1850 to 1930 the number of immigrations increased (Dolan 4).
During the last 10-15 years of the Progressive Era, more than 15 million immigrants arrived in the United States— a number equal to the total number of immigrants that arrived in the previous 40 years. In 1910, three-fourths of New York City's population was made up of either immigrants or first generation Americans. Unlike earlier immigrants, the majority of the newcomers during this time came from non-English speaking European countries. Immigrants mostly traveled in from...