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The effects of osmosis on cells and tissues
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Eggmosis
Purpose
The purpose of this lab was to investigate osmosis effects on a real cell.
Hypothesis
If the egg is placed into corn syrup, then it will shrink.
If the egg is placed into distilled water, then it will swell.
Background Information
This lab demonstrates one type of molecular movement, passive transports, displays the effects solutions have on a cell, a chemical reaction, and how the cell membrane works.
Passive transports do not require any energy because the molecules move from an area of high concentration to low. Diffusion, a type of passive transport, is the net movement of the same kind of molecule that pass through the phospholipid bilayer. Osmosis, a type of diffusion, is the diffusion of specifically water through a selectively permeable membrane and as the concentration of water in a solution increases, the concentration of solutes will decrease.
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Isotonic solutions are when the solute concentration outside of the cell is the same as it is on the inside of the cell. Water moves both in and out of the cell, there is no net water movement, and this solution has no effect on the cell. Hypertonic solutions have a higher solute concentration outside of the cell than inside, will make a cell shrink, and the net movement of water is water moving out of the cell. Hypotonic solutions are the opposite of hypertonic solutions. This solution has a higher solute concentration on the outside of the cell than the inside, the net movement of water is into the cell, and causes cells to swell and possibly
This process can also be defined as osmosis, which is the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane. (Unknown, 2) When we first got the egg it would be an isotonic solution meaning that it had equal tension (Unknown,1) which would mean that the same amount was inside the cell as outside of it. The purpose of the experiment was to learn about diffusion, concentration gradient, passive transport, equilibrium, osmosis, tonicity, hypertonic solutions, hypotonic solutions, isotonic solutions, and osmoregulation. If I put the egg in corn syrup, then the egg will deform because it has been placed in a hypertonic solution.
This cell membrane plays an important part in Diffusion. Cell membrane and Diffusion Diffusion is the movement of the molecules of gas or liquids from a higher concentrated region to a lower concentration through the partially permeable cell membrane along a concentraion gradient. This explanation is in the diagram shown below: [IMAGE] Turgor When a plant cell is placed in a dilute solution or a less concentrated solution then the water particles pass through the partially permeable membrane and fill the cell up with water. The cell then becomes Turgor or hard. An example of this is a strong well-watered plant.
There will be a net movement in these types of solution. The molecules will move from the hypotonic solution into the hypertonic solution. The third way a substance can cross the cell membrane is through facilitated diffusion.
5) Gated channels are used to facilitate the movement of molecules from one side of a membrane to another and are necessary for facilitated diffusion. A gated channel can be open, closed, or in an intermediate state, and are controlled by change in membrane voltage, and differs from active by not requiring additional ATP for movement like active transport. Gated channels are exactly what they sound like, a channel that is controlled by a gate or regulator that will allow the movement of specific molecules in and out of cells. Gated channel facilitated diffusion relies on channel proteins, that form hydrophilic channels which allow the movement water and piggybacking ions through a membrane. An example of a gated channel is the importation of
In osmosis, water can travel in three different ways. If the molecules outside the cell are lower than the concentration in the cytosol, the solution is said to be hypotonic to the cytosol, in this process, water diffuses into the cell until equilibrium is established. If the molecules outside the cell are higher than the concentration in the cytosol, the solution is said to be hypertonic to the cytosol, in this process, water diffuses out of the cell until equilibrium exists. If the molecules outside and inside the cell are equal, the solution is said to be isotonic to the cytosol, in this process, water diffuses into and out of the cell at equal rates, causing no net movement of water. In osmosis the cell is selectively permeable, meaning that it only allows certain substances to be transferred into and out of the cell.
molecules go in and out of the cell. There is no net movement of water
On a cellular level, Mrs. Jones’ cells are dehydrated due to osmotic pressure changes related to her high blood glucose. Cells dehydrate when poor cellular diffusion of glucose causes increased concentrations of glucose outside of the cell and lesser concentrations inside of the cell. Diffusion refers to the movement of particles from one gradient to another. In simple diffusion there is a stabilization of unequal of particles on either side of a permeable membrane through which the particles move freely to equalize the particles on both sides. The more complex facilitated diffusion is a passive transport of large particles from a high concentration of particles to a lower concentration of particles with the aid of a transport protein (Porth, 2011). The cellular membranes in our bodies are semipermeable allowing for smaller molecules to flow freely from the intracellular to extracellular space. The glucose molecule, however; is too large to diffuse through the cellul...
When the egg is placed in vinegar, it will be hypotonic. When it's placed in water, it will become hypertonic. When placed in syrup, it will become hypotonic and shrink. In this experiment, we used an egg to see what happens to it during osmosis and diffusion across membranes. Throughout this week, we collected data on what happened to the egg and the mass of the egg.
Osmosis is the facilitated diffusion of water across the cell membrane of a cell. The inside layer of the cell membrane is hydrophilic, meaning water cannot easily pass through the membrane. The cell membrane has to have aquaporins, which are water channel proteins, that move the water across the membrane. If there is a water and salt solution outside the cell, the salt can enter the cell by diffusion, but the cell membrane is not permeable to the water. Because there is more solute solution inside the cell, there is less water. The aquaporins move the water across the membrane until equilibrium is reached.
An example of simple diffusion is osmosis. Facilitated diffusion on the other hand is dependant on carrier proteins to transport it across the membrane. Diffusion is essential for many organisms as it is a feature of a number of processes which control and supply vital substances to the body in order for basic survival. A few of these are discussed below. Gas exchange is one of these processes.
-The cells in the body will increase because osmosis causes molecules to move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution.
...epending on the patient’s dehydration, therefore also affecting the patient’s tonicity. The patient would also be losing water insensibly, in an unperceived way through their skin and lungs (Martini). This could be combative with the patient experiencing shortness of breath, in order to preserve some water from evaporating. In order to maintain proper osmolarity, the intercellular fluid would loose water to the extracellular fluid. This patient would need the replace the fluids he has lost by drinking water, or through intravenous isotonic crystalloid. I would suggest intravenous isotonic crystalloid since it would restore the body to homeostasis much quicker than through drinking. It is important that fluid balance, membrane transport, and overall homeostasis be maintained, for the longer the body is out of homeostatic range, the more detrimental the effects will be.
Osmosis in Potato Tubes Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration. Diagram: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Aim: To see the effects of different concentration of sugar solution on Osmosis in potato tubes. Key factor: In the investigation we change the sugar solution from: 0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50% this is the independent variable; the dependant variable is the change in mass. Prediction: I predict that all the potato tubes in pure water or low concentration sugar solution will swell because water enters their cells by osmosis.
The purpose of this lab was to see firsthand the diffusion of a substance across a selectively permeable membrane. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration until both concentrations are equal, or as you could more professionally call it, equilibrium. This concept is one that we have been studying in depth currently in Biology class.
Electrophoresis is the migration of a charged molecule under the influence of an electric field . The electrophoretic mobility is given by :