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The impact of globalization on south africa
The impact of globalization on south africa
Globalization meaning and definition
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Globalization in Sub-Saharan Africa Globalization has shaped the way Africans live, behave, and succeed in the present day. As the continent of Africa is a huge landmass divided by the Saharan Desert, and various mountain ranges, it is impossible to talk about globalization for the entire continent. Each region of Africa came into contact with other Africans and non-Africans at different times, causing each region to develop differently. Contrary to the way the media portrays it, Africa does not have a monolithic culture or history. There are over 2,000 linguistic groups in Africa alone, meaning that the continent contains roughly one-third of the world 's languages. As these these ethnic groups are so numerous and varied, it is impossible …show more content…
Globalization means different things to different people, so there is no one set definition. It is generally considered to be the spread of cultural, religious, political and economical systems, and symbolizes an increase of global communication, flow of ideas, and transfer of knowledge. Is also the spread of capitalism and Westernization. Globalization creates new opportunities and benefits, yet it can also bring suffering. Each region of the world—within continents, countries, and towns—experiences globalization in a different way. While one country may experience prosperity another may experience marginalization and impoverishment. This is because access of power is selectively given to certain groups. Globalization tends to produce success for the powerful at the expense of the …show more content…
France claimed most of Western and Northern Africa, Spain parts of Morocco, Italy what is now Libya, Belgium the Congo, Germany what is now Cameroon and Tanzania, Portugal what is now Mozambique and Angola, and the UK claimed areas that are now north and south Sudan, South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, and Sierra Leone. The colonist powers imposed and imperialistic rule over their colonies. The establishment of colonist states introduced state education and developed the concept of the African identity, which has guided countries up into the
From the seventh to fifteenth centuries, Africa rightfully claimed its name as the most powerful continent. Globetrotters from all over the world were captivated by Africa’s possession of rich resources such as gold and ivory. African leaders and emperors realized this attraction and the profit that could be assumed from “sharing” their secret resources. Considering this, they set up Sub-Saharan trading operations. According to Michael Gomez, these trading posts posed as “global crossroad[s] for various populations and cultures”. Trading operations proved extremely beneficial to African kingdoms because Africa gained prized resources that were not as widely present (such as salt), Islamic culture and religion was spread (promoting governmental
“seizing every piece of fruitful waste ground she can set her foot on, and there teaching these her colonists… that their first aim is to be to advance the power of England by land and by sea” (Doc B). The increase of land and power also increased the status of said country who is gaining this land. Pride in a country comes from what others think of the country and it’s status. The British gained seventeen colonies in Africa in the dividing of its lands in 1884 and 1885 (Doc A). This shows that when more land is gained, countries around you respect your abilities and standing amongst other countries. This connects to Europe’s desire to take over Africa because it gains respect from others. Although cultural spread and power were tempting reasons to take control of Africa, the main source of appeal were the
European imperialism in Africa caused Africans to lose their independence and culture. After a long time, “the wave of Independence across Africa in the 1950s and 1960s brought to the end around 75
In the late nineteenth century, early twentieth century, western nations wanted to expand their territory. After the industrial revolution provided western Nations wealth and technology that could be used to take over less advanced societies. European powers proceeded on building empires in Africa. They found Africa to be home of many valuable natural resources they needed to fuel they industries, and supply cheap raw materials for factories. They wanted new markets where they could trade good produce by factories, and a place to invest profits. European Nations also wanted to spread Christianity, and though themselves to be superior. Meanwhile, powerful industrialized European countries wanted to gain powers by building overseas Empires. Through economic and military powers, European was able to colonize, and dominate Africa. European Imperialism had a negative impact on African’s culture; environment and was racist to African while trying to make them adapt to western manners.
Globalization is a series of social, economical, technological, cultural, and political changes that promote interdependence and growth. Globalization raises the standard of living in developing countries, spreads technological knowledge, and increases political liberation. (Harris 5-23) The main cause of globalization is influence from other, more developed, countries. Globalization is a historical process that results from human innovation and technological progress. The social effects of globalization are clearly illustrated in Peru. Once a third-world country filled with poverty and oppression, Peru is now transitioning into a developed nation. In Peru, globalization has raised the human development index, empowered women, and created a stronger country. (Leon 90-91)
Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the...
Throughout history, imperialism has led countries to extend their rule over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism allows the ruling countries to use the weaker countries for their resources. Colonizing other countries would then lead to growth and a better reputation for the dominating country. There are many examples of imperialism throughout European history. When many European countries “scrambled” for Africa, it seemed as though Africa had no say in anything.
In the video, “The Magnificent African Cake” by Basil Davidson, Africa was divided up into new colonies by Europeans. After the end of slavery in Africa, Europeans wanted to expand their empires for industrialization and commerce. This period of time was called the “scramble for Africa” because many European countries were claiming as much land from Africa. In 1884, the Berlin Congress was held and these European countries “sliced” up the African countries like a cake where each country got its portion of land. The opinions and representation of Africans was non existent. In fact, Europeans considered Africans as “helpless children or lazy settlers.” This led to the feeling that Africans were inferior to Europeans and killings of Africans often took place in the European colonies. In the end of the distribution of African land in 1914, there only remained two countries that were not under European control. The main countries involved in the colonization of Africa included France, England, Portugal, Germany, and Denmark.
Globalization describes the increased movement of people’s knowledge, ideas, and money across national borders that have led to increased interconnectedness between the world 's populations, economically, politically, socially and culturally. Sometimes globalization is thought of as the global marketplace, and this process has social and political implications as well. Globalization is thought of throughout the world as making societies educated and wealthier through trade to people around the world. Some people see globalization as a factor in the exploitation of the poor and as a threat to traditional cultures by the wealthy, as modernization changes societies. Location, rather than resources, has pushed places to the center
Globalization, a vital characteristic within the modern economic environment has resulted in a number of changes to countries in terms of economic development. The expression globalization means the mixing of international and local economies into a singular unified economy. Globalization has caused the economy of many countries to rise because of international trade; however, trade could cause the economy of a country to face ups and downs which could have an effect on the working conditions, health of the workers and the quality of life within a nation.
Prior to the ‘Scramble for Africa’, African economies were making great advancements in every area, particularly trade. European intervention has caused the development of African nations, to regress rather than progress. European influence still has long lasting effects on African nations, especially on their economic relations. The effects of the European intervention, how it affected the growth and development of Africa, its positive viewpoints and how it affected the culture of the nations will be discussed in subsequent paragraphs. To begin with, European colonization hindered the natural growth and development of African nations.
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.
Globalization’s history is extremely diversified and began during the beginning of civilization. Now we live in a world that is constantly evolving, demanding people to use resources in locations that are very difficult to obtain certain resources. This could make it completely impossible to operate in these specific parts of the world. However, globalization allows people across the world to acquire much needed resources. Globalization creates the opportunity for businesses to take advantage and exploit the ability to take part of their business to a different country. Nevertheless, globalization is part of today’s society and will be involved in virtually all situations.
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
The harmful impact of globalization on South Africa has been apparent , through the financial squeeze and through market- oriented policies that have silent economic and reorganization, in job losses, crisis in schooling, closing of hospitals, make wider loopholes in the social security net, water cut offs, the degeneration housing shortage, and unrelenting starvation and poverty in a perspective of deepening discrimination in what is already the second most disparate nation on the globe.