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Tourism effects on the environment
Tourism effects on the environment
The impact of tourism on the environment
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Recommended: Tourism effects on the environment
Options Identified in the Literature for Approaching the Problem
Option 1: The importance of preventive measures and sustainability planning in tourism development. Control policies (taxes and regulations) should be used to protect the environment against negative influences of tourism development.
Option 2: The demand for continuous monitoring and managing negative impacts. The necessity of a measurement and assessment standard for auditing environmental impact
Option 3: Social awareness is the key to balance tourism development and sustainable preservation
Option 4: Sustainable models of tourism, especially ecotourism, should be a part of a preservation strategy in order to maximize their environmental benefits.
Summary of the Literature
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The authors used incidents and case studies to identify these two levels. First, collective actions of tourism industry increased marine litter (including oil spillages and garbage), reduced biodiversity or extinction, and disturbed wildlife. The authors showed that even behaviors such as intertidal trampling and beach-cleaning also have damaging effects on coastal ecology. Second, individual actions of tourists can directly cause physical harm or kill sea creatures. The report suggested that these two impacts still need testing with scientific …show more content…
H., & Moscardo, G. (2005). Understanding the Impact of Ecotourism Resort Experiences on Tourists’ Environmental Attitudes and Behavioural Intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(6), 546-565.
The research study examined potential benefits of ecotourism on the environment in Australia. Using one group pre post-test design, the authors collected information about attitudes, knowledge and behaviors of tourists through surveys. The results showed a significantly positive link between ecotourism activities and indirect environmental benefits such as improved awareness, attitudes and behaviors. As a result, the author suggests that ecotourism activities can be used to educate visitors about sustainable preservation.
Pickering, C. M., & Hill, W. (2007). Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(4), 791-800.
Ecotourism began in hopes of developing local economies in South American countries while attracting tourists to the natural beauty and exotic wonders of the land. The Vermont-based Ecotourism Society defines it as "responsible travel to natural areas, which conserves the environment and sustains the well-being of local people.
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
One of the key elements of tourism is the quality of the environment, both natural and man-made. Tourism however, can have a negative effect on the environment due to people not caring for the environment because it is not an area where they normally reside, so they do not consider what long-term effects that their temporary actions may have. Tourism that is not regulated or controlled can lead to negative environmental impacts on air, water, soil, vegetation, and wildlife quality and sustainability.
“Ecotourism in Haida Gwaii.” Kolby opened by claiming ecotourism comes in five characteristics: Environmental conservatism, cultural integrity, education, stimulates local economies and generated money to finance conservatism. He then talked about how we are “Greenwashed” by ecotourism corporations, who are typically much less green, educating, and sustainable as they claim to be.
As tourists are increasingly aware of environmental sustainability, being a member in the Charter can enhance the
Two million tourists visit the coral reef every year. This is great for the economy; however it can have huge negative impacts on the coral reef. The tourists are carried around the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) by over 500 commercial vessels which drop fuel, anchors and other forms of pollution that damage the reef. The tourists also break the fragile corals by touching and reef walking as well as contaminating the water with sweat and suntan lotions. (Source 5)
Coral reefs are celebrated for their beauty, diversity, the enormous assemblage of life that they sustain and for providing of several vital services to society such as coastal defense, fisheries, ecotourism as well as products for construction and medicinal mixtures (Barker and Roberts, 2004). Regardless of their apparent value, universally the world over coral reefs are in decline due to a varied assortment of anthropogenic stresses such as scuba diving which will be the emphasis in this study (Barker and Roberts, 2004). The positive aspect of diving tourism is the economic gain from user fees which help recompense towards reef management, however it comes with greater repercussions for the coral reefs (Barker and Roberts, 2004).It is clear that coral reefs are a valuable but vulnerable assets to the scuba diving tourism industry, but that with the growth of reef tourism, damage from reef users must be addressed (Barker and Roberts, 2004).
According to the Department of Labour: Appendix 1: of the Health and Safety in employment (Adventures Activities) Regulations 2011 – Guidance for Operators: That to be covered by the regulations, an activity must meet certain criteria as defined within. As you will find that Waitomo Adventures fits into these regulations.
Every disposal of waste in the ocean affects the seas around the world; it also affects the economy of nations around the world too. Communities and cities where they regularly clean their beaches usually attract more tourists due to their cleaner beaches (Bolstad). The Ocean Conservancy board all agree that the time to act is now; they believe that with the efforts of many people that change can be brought to the ecosystems of the oceans and that the longer the world waits to act, the larger the problem of ocean pollution will increase exponentially (Litvinsky).
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
Tourism is an important and intricate element to society. It affects economical, social, cultural and environmental elements. Tourism can be argued to have a negative impact on the environment and decrease our already depleting resources, but tourism can also be argued to be a major contributor to strengthening economies, spread cultural traditions and improve people’s lives. Tourism
While enjoying the beauty of biodiversity, industry of tourism will also bring the impacts to the plants, wildlife and habitats. The impacts on plant diversity are quite similar to other economic activities such as construction work, industry and so on. For example:
People from all over the world go to beautiful beaches that are filled with water as clear as ice or as beautiful as diamonds. But, what will happen if we do not conserve the appealing sites that draw attraction to the public? Contaminated beaches has become a controversial issue to the public because of the causal problem, the harm to the people and marine animals, the government agencies supporting or opposing pollution, and the industries involved in creating such unlawful decisions. To create and find a solution, we must first find the core to the problem.
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.