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Tourism effects on the environment
Economic impact of local tourism
Tourism effects on the environment
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Eco-tourism in all parts of the world is necessary to preserve the natural beauties of a certain location. Not only is it different from the social norm of mass-tourism, but it also presents the opportunity to go about a vacation without harming an environment. In todays society vacationing seems to revolve around an instinctive location that seems appealing to certain people, but do people really get everything out of their trip? Going off your “resort” and visiting those natural and possibly uninhabited sites is what makes trips memorable whilst at the same time helping out the economy. Tourism and specifically Eco-Tourism is a power that brings in regional and economic growth and that should be something that everyone should be interested in so that we all may live in an environment that sustains prosperity and continual success. Eco-Tourism happens to be one of the fast growing sectors of business and with all of the natural and scenic locations that Australia and New Zealand have to offer it is immensely important that this large industry takes in as much GDP as possible in order to attain the development that these neighboring societies deserve while at the same time moving towards sustainability.
In 2009, a statistic given by the Australian Bureau of Statistics stated that “In Australia, for example, tourism makes a direct contribution to the economy of $40.639 million in GDP or 3.6% of total GDP and 4.7% of total employment,” which goes to show the impact of what tourism can provide for their economy and the opportunity it offers to the locals that live there. New Zealand has very similar statistics that make up a solid chunk of their economy as a whole and ironically New Zealand and Australia are two of the small porti...
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... directly affiliated with the lands and environments of their communities and have been for many generations. In the perspective of the Australian marketplace, they’re trying to facilitate operations where aboriginals can lead and direct tourists in a more personalized and meaningful way, but based off of Richard Butler and Tom Hinch’s paper Tourism and Indigenous Peoples, many travelers still have very stereotypical views on the indigenous people and their culture which could “create unrealistic expectations concerning the nature of the aboriginal experiences visitors expect to encounter.” That’s not to say that there isn’t still parts of the southeast pacific that don’t have extremely independent indigenous cultures, but in todays modern society many of the indigenous peoples have advanced whilst also carrying along with them their true heritage and ways of life.
Various definitions of tourism exist. Tourism is defined by Macmillan Online Dictionary as the business of providing services for those people travelling for holidays. Tourism has experienced continued growth over the years and diversification and has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. For countries like Australia, it has become one of the major contributing sectors in the economy generating large proportions of the national income and at the same time increase employment opportunities. The future is still bright for the industry in the country with possible future growth in expansion and diversification. The industry however has both the pros and cons impacts to various ranges of environments (Tourism Research Australia).
Over the years, the increased rate of visitors travelling to Kangaroo Island has led to the island being more aware of the impact that tourism is having on their natural environment. As ‘Kangaroo Island is one of the world’s great pristine nature-based destinations’ , the environment would be the most important thing when considering the impact that tourism has on the island. As a result of this, a Tourism Optimisation Management Model (TOMM) was implemented in 1997. It was designed specifically for Kangaroo Island. One of its environmental aims is that ‘Visitor activity has minimal negative impacts on the natural environment.’
Paradise, a place where you feel right at home. To many Australians, their paradise is in the water; whether that be snorkelling, swimming, surfing, diving, boating; the list goes on. ( refer to image five) The Great Barrier Reef is the heart of all these activities; if you want to live and breath your passion what better place to go than there. Over the years the Great Barrier Reef has been home to a wide variety of people; locals, celebrities, tourists, big corporation business men and families; however this reef is slowly fading; slowly becoming extinct. This report analysis’s the positive and negative impacts that tourism has on our environment, economy and what is does to Australia socially. The results will astound you; Tourism poses as one of the greatest global footprints on the reef. It has to potential to either make or break this natural wonder.
Summary of Bursting the bubble: the socio-cultural context of ecotourism In the article, Bursting the bubble: the socio-cultural context of ecotourism, James G. Carrier and Donald V.L. Macleod addresses the topic on a rapid growing industry named Ecotourism, which presents itself as significantly different from conventional mass tourism since it is especially environmentally and socio-culturally responsible, and even beneficial to the local people and their surroundings (Carrier, 316). However, after meticulously considering the examples of two destinations in the Caribbean, Bayahibe and Montego Bay, and analyzing what the tourist industry has affected the local people and their relationships with their surroundings, the authors concluded
In other words, ecotourism is a form of support where tourists can easily observe the endangered habitats which are risking the survival of many species who roam the area and the population. This can potentially be an eye opener to make people realize action needs to be taken
The research study examined potential benefits of ecotourism on the environment in Australia. Using one group pre post-test design, the authors collected information about attitudes, knowledge and behaviors of tourists through surveys. The results showed a significantly positive link between ecotourism activities and indirect environmental benefits such as improved awareness, attitudes and behaviors. As a result, the author suggests that ecotourism activities can be used to educate visitors about sustainable preservation.
Modern tourism encompasses a growing number of new destinations and such dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-economic progress. Apart from tourism impacting the domestic markets, it plays a significant role on a global level.
With the development of transportation and the acceleration of globalisation, tourism has become an important means to stimulate economic growth. According to the world tourism organisation (UNWTO), tourism has become the world’s fastest and largest economic sector. Moreover, international tourists have increase dramatically from near 25 million in 1950 to 996 million in 2011(Chang et al., 2014). However this figures have put high stress on not only environment but also on society and economy for the local areas.
AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL TERM PAPER ON MANAGING DIVERISTY IN TOURISM INDUSTRY SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: RICHA GOEL ABHIMANYU MALIK FACULTY GUIDE BBA-IB 2014-2017 A1833314049. DECLARATION I, Abhimanyu Malik, hereby declare that the term paper report entitled “MANAGING DIVERSITY IN TOURISM INDUSTRY” that I have submitted is original. I was regularly in contact with the nominated guide for the discussion of the project report. DATE OF PROJECT SUBMISSION:.
This essay is the respond to the Local Council Member who has wrong idea about a common archetype of adventure tourist. This misconception based on ignorance of current tourism industry, could potentially be a dangerous for local economy and development. The local authority must be well informed about present conditions with the tourism market, before they will make a far reaching decisions about the development direction in this industry. Currently, there are many organisations whose monitoring an international tourism business and this knowledge supposed to be good use for our common good.
We talked about the first type which is the economic effect on the local community and the second type that is the social effect on the host community. In this part of our essay we will represent the last kind of effect on the local community by tourism. It is the environment effect on the local community. Tourism has positive and negative aspects in term of its impact on the host community. First point, tourism can help to protect the environment through reinvest some of profits, that generated by tourism, to the preservation of local environment and make it popular destination for holidays. However, it can cause pollution and damage in the environment through overuse of natural resources, such as water supply, beaches and coral reef. It also account for increased pollution through traffic emissions and littering. Additionally, tourist accommodations in general dump waste and sewage into seas and rivers. Second point, it might reduce some problems such as over-fishing by creating another source of employment. According to Tourism Concern, tourism account for more than eight per cent of jobs in the world wide and there are approximately two hundred million people work in the tourism sector on all sides of the world. (Tourism Concern, 2004). As a result a lot of people will abandon works in fishing and deforestations and tend to works in tourism industrialization. On the adverse side, it can harm the environment through polish off grass cover, harmful to wildlife and forests and grave local habitats. (BBC,
For New Zealand tourism has a lot to offer but at the same time, care has to be taken not to mistreat it. The social and cultural impacts of tourism on New Zealand so far have been on the whole beneficial but as tourism continues to grow this could change. Non-economic benefits of tourism are maximized when visitors and hosts share mutual interests and when trade is relatively small. However these factors limit potential tourist markets and income. One solution to this problem could be promotion of New Zealand as a high quality destination at a higher price, i.e. less tourists spending more money.
I have not had many meaningful moments with nature, even though I have many encounters with it. But the encounter that is the most prevalent in my mind is my vacation at Willow Lake, Minnesota. Here I had encounters with nature on the water, out bike riding, and watching a storm come in the distance.
The World Tourism Organization has endorsed that a small island should follow the sustainable tourism development guidelines. This is because small size of Small Island may get environmentally impacts by tourism industry. ( Baldacchino, 2004; Briguglio & Briguglio, 2005 ). Furthermore, due to the natural environmental characteristic of a Small Island, strategies to develop sustainability are always discussed to maintain the balance between economic and environment ( Briguglio & Briguglio, 2005 ). Based on the characteristic above, Perhentian Islands contain of natural environmental characteristics. Thus, the environmental characteristics were studied in order to understand the challenges in Perhentian Island as a small Island. Other than environmental issue, limited economic resource base is one of the issues. Therefore, tourism is a tool for Small Island for widen their economies ( Croes, 2005 ).
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.