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European colonization impact on native americans
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Present day native american tribes essay
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Eastern Woodland Indians by Esha Sundrani 2015 The Native Americans were often grouped by tribes or nations. Currently, there are 24 nations and well over 1000 tribes within America. The Native Americans are grouped based on their language and religion. The Native Americans also had tribes with different political views. They were said to have one of the best political systems until the white man came along. Among the several regions of Native American tribes, there is the Eastern Woodlands. Most Eastern Woodland Indians live in wigwams and long houses. Wigwams are hut-shaped structures covered with bark or straw on top. Wigwams were made to fit only one to two families. Longhouses are made the same way as wigwams except they …show more content…
Today they live mainly in Oklahoma. They live on reservtion land. The Shawnees were known to have a large population compared to other tribes This was because they traveled around the Eastern lands. Some present day states they lived in were Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Maryland, Indiana and Pennsylvania. Today, the Shawnees speak English. Although English was the main language, some elders speak the Shawnee language. The Shawnee language is quickly going away. It is not taught to children . English is only taught to children today. The Shawnees mainly lived in one place till, the new settlers arrived. That’s when the Shawnee Indians became nomadic. They moved around to avoid contact and war with the new settlers. Their goal was to protect all the families. They ensured safety for all the Shawnee tribes. Because they were nomadic, they did not build permanent homes. They lived in basic wigwam structures. They made sure it was easy to take down and break apart, when they move. It was made of tree bark and sap, cattails and sometimes hide. The houses were not fully weather …show more content…
The population was over 10,000 people to barely 3,500 people. After the great decrease in population , the population increased exponentially up to 15,000 people. The population has continued to stay increased. Today there are around 15,000 people. The Shawnee women today, continue to farm. They mostly grow squash, beans and different types of corn, that they grew around their homes. Women today also spend a lot of time making arts and crafts. They are known for their indicate wood carving and pottery and advance beadwork. Sometimes they would also weave baskets, purses, and rugs. They make their rope out of wild hemp and create rope out of wild hemp, which is a type of grass mainly in Nebraska. Today, The Shawnee men play a major role in Shawnees household. They are responsible for going to war. They ensure protection for the Shawnee tribes. They did anything to protective tribes. This is similar to how our army protects the USA. Another role men play in the household is hunting. They hunt deer, and turkey and any animal they could catch on their reservations. They use bows and arrows, spears and nets. Men are in charge of
The Timucua Indians lived and survived in many unusual ways; but they did it the best way that they could with the little that they had. The landscape included, grass prairies interspersed with hardwood forests of oak, hickory and beech. There villages had about twenty five houses that were small and circular, with about two hundred people living in one village
The environment also affected the Indians shelter in many ways. Depending on where they lived, the Indian tribes had different ways of protecting themselves from the elements using the available resources, and different designs for the general climate. For example, the Indians living in the mountainous and semi-desert areas of the south west lived in light twig shacks and log huts, whereas the Inuits of the sub arctic north America built igloos, and the woodland Indians lived in bark covered houses.
Native Americans Status Today Native Americans are equal to everyone else in the United States. Most of them are holding steady jobs and living like normal people but some of them still live on Indian reservations and act like they are old time Indians from long ago. Indians became United States citizens in 1901.
Have you ever heard of the Powhatan tribe? If not let me share a little fact about them. Powhatan means “waterfall” in the Virginia Algonquian language. The Powhatans didn't live in tepees. They lived in small roundhouses called wigwams, or in larger Iroquois-style longhouses. Another fact is Powhatan warriors used tomahawks or wooden war clubs. They also carried shields. Powhatan hunters used bows and arrows. If you would like to learn more about the Powhatan tribe please continue reading this paper. You will learn all about the Powhatan and how they lived. Enjoy.
The Shawnee also claimed these lands but, of course, were never consulted. With the Iroquois selling the Shawnee lands north of the Ohio, and the Cherokee selling the Shawnee lands south, where could they go? Not surprisingly, the Shawnee stayed and fought the Americans for 40 years. Both the Cherokee and Iroquois were fully aware of the problem they were creating. After he had signed, a Cherokee chief reputedly took Daniel Boone aside to say, "We have sold you much fine land, but I am afraid you will have trouble if you try to live there."
At first, this tribe moved from the Great Lakes region to the North Dakota area. This happened in the 1600-1700s. Also at this time, the Cheyenne were a sedentary tribe who relied on agriculture and pottery. Though, in the 1800s, they decided to abandon this lifestyle and become nomadic and move to South Dakota (Black Hills), Wyoming, and Colorado areas. No matter where the Cheyenne lived, they always kept their natural language, which was part of the Algonquin language family (Lewis). The Cheyenne tribe, like other tribes, had their own lifestyle, beliefs, and customs and also had conflicts with the whites. Even today, the Cheyenne Indians exist and are living well.
advantage of the rich black soil for farming. Corn was their main source of food,
The Cherokee lived in the present day United States of America hundreds of years before its occupation by the Europeans. History proclaims that members of this community migrated from the Great Lakes and settled in the Southern Appalachians. When the Europeans started settling down in America, the Cherokee decided to co-exist peacefully with her foreign neighbors. The Cherokee lands consisted of Alabama, parts of Virginia, Kentucky, North and South Carolina and Georgia.... ... middle of paper ...
In approaching this topic, I first realized that I need to look up some general information about Native Americans in the United States. According to the Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), there are approximately 564 federally recognized tribes in the United States today (Who we are, n.d). This group does not include tribes that do not have federal recognition but are recognized at the state level.
The Makah lived in long houses. The houses were made out of cedar wood strips. The homes were usually permanent. The houses were group homes so more than one family lived in a home. The outside would normally have a totem pole outside the front of the house. These were poles with faces of animals on them and they told the history of the family. On the insi...
The Shawnees are organized into five major groups. Chalagawtha and Thawegila supplied political leaders, Piquas were responsible for maintaining tribal rituals, Kispokothas supplied war chiefs, and Maykujays were specialists in medicine and health. Over time, and through the end of the book, their number dwindled and duties were interchanged, causing conflict. Since the Shawnees were continually at war, the position of war chief was of great importance.
The Pawnee way of life was a big contrast from the other tribes on the Great Plains. While a majority of the tribes in the Great Plains were hunters, the Pawnee were very agricultural. They had set villages where they cultivated crops. The Pawnee’s culture and rituals were based on growing and harvesting corn. The most popular forms of corn grown were blue and white corn. Plants grown were beans, squash, watermelon, and corn. Some crops that grew in the forest were wild cucumbers, wild onions, lambs quarter, Indian potato, wild plums...
Native Americans chose to live off the land such as animals and the trees for houses from the time of early civilization in the Americas to when Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic. In Thomas Morton’s writing he said “they gather poles in the woods and put eh great end of them in the ground, placing them in form of a circle.”
In the beginning, the tribe children did not have much time to play as they were busy helping the parents and doing chores. The children did have toys, the girls had dolls made out of cornhusks. Like many tribe the babies were carried on the mother's back in a cradleboard. In today's time, the children have more time to play outside, though they still help out with their parents and do chores. Many of the boys, like to go hunting with their
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.