East Of Eden Symbolism

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The color and temperature of a person’s eyes comprise the first layer of his identity. Welcoming, smiling eyes identify their owner as a friend, while angry, bitter eyes warn of a comparably biting personality. A person’s eyes show much at a first glance. In literature, they perform a more significant job, reflecting the character of the soul they guard. In developing the famously complex characters of his novel East of Eden, John Steinbeck heartily subscribed to this literary symbolism by giving special meaning to the eyes of his characters as ‘windows to the soul.’ This can be seen especially in the characters of Adam and Cathy Trask. The life of Adam Trask, as detailed over the course of the novel, was not an easy one. He was forced to endure …show more content…

Adam grew up in a broken household. His birthmother drowned herself in a fit of spiritual masochism, and his cold stepmother gave his father a stronger son when Adam was a toddler. Growing up as an unwelcome reminder of his father’s past, Adam was conditioned to hold his tongue. He developed a strong personality and interests, but forced his character behind layers of silence and obedience. As described by the author, “He [Adam] covered his life with a veil of vagueness, while behind his quiet eyes a rich, full life went on” (Steinbeck 20). Adam grew as a bright, inquisitive child, but did so behind walls he erected out of fear and understanding that he was unwanted. He restricted the expression of his developing soul to shield himself from hurt, hiding behind what Steinbeck described as “tunneled eyes” (20). Once Adam escaped from the influence of his father, he was given more freedom to develop. His shielded eyes became warmer and more open as he grew into adulthood. When he finally found a partner in Cathy Ames, his eyes shined with nothing but happiness, reflecting openly the pure joy present in his long-concealed soul (169). This bliss turned out to be …show more content…

Introduced by Steinbeck with a discussion of monstrosity in humans, Cathy walked through life with the vestments of a human but the soul of a devil. Though Cathy maintained a façade of innocence to ward off suspicion, the darkness of her soul was revealed in her few moments of weakness throughout the novel. From the time she was a child, Cathy had “face of innocence” and beauty that attracted children and adults alike (73). Behind her wide eyes, however, something darker lurked. As described by Steinbeck, “…she had some quality that made people look…back at her, troubled at something foreign. Something looked out of her eyes, and was never there when one looked again” (73). Cathy was skilled at using her natural beauty and poise to manipulate others, always maintaining her impeccable appearance. The events of her childhood, however, revealed her to be a creature much darker than her attractiveness would suggest. Her parents died in a mysterious fire, and the lives of the men she manipulated were without exception destroyed. When she finally arrived on the doorstep of Charles and Adam Trask’s farmhouse, her deception continued; she entranced Adam and the two eloped within months. Adam fell head-over-heels for his golden bride. He and many others saw nothing but goodness and virtue in her hazel eyes. Samuel Hamilton, however, saw something more. As he described after his chilling first

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