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Dracula — Novel to Film Compare and Contrast Essay
The character of dracula
The character of dracula
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As the saying goes, “Women can do everything Men can do.” In the Gothic Novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, there is a constant theme of sexuality, from both male and females in society. In the Victorian era, the roles of male and females have caused a lot of tension. After reading Dracula, some would argue the roles men and women hold in society. As mentioned in Dr. Seward’s Dairy from Val Halsing., “Ah, that wonderful Madam Mina! She has man’s brain—a brain that a man should have were he much gifted—and a woman’s heart. The good God fashioned her for a purpose, believe me, when He made that so good combination” (Stoker and Hindle, 2003 250). A women’s mind is not the always the first thing on a males mind. Some would overlook what a woman really has to offer.
In Case's article “Tasting the Original Apple,” it talks about the role that now the new woman has and how it comes into conflict with how men react towards it as stated “Dracula is often read as a largely reactionary response to the threat of autonomous female sexuality posed by the phenomenon of the "New Woman," with its anxieties about female sexuality being most clearly visible in Lucy Westenra's story. Particularly once she has been "vamped," Lucy's sexual assertiveness seems to link her with the New Woman. But Lucy's actions as a vampire, like those of the "awful women" (42) Jonathan encounters at Dracula's castle, perhaps owe less to the specific threat posed by the New Woman's insistence on sexual autonomy than to the ambivalences built into the model of Victorian womanhood from the start. Since ideal womanhood (and the ground of male desire) was characterized by a combination of total sexual purity and at least the potential for passionate devotion to a man, this model...
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...if not all some. From Lucy her own words, “Why can’t they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save all this trouble?” (Stoker and Hindle, 67). It shows that just like men, women were also open to the idea of having more than one relationship, but for society they choose to be with just one. Men will also have a desire that is uncontrollable when it comes down to vampire-women.
Works Cited
Alcantera, Darisa
Pennill, Erin
Case, Allison. “’Tasting the Original Apple’: Gender and the Struggle for Narrative Authority in Dracula.” Narrative 1.3 (1993): 223-243. JStor. Web. 25 Apr. 2009. Autumn; 26 (1): 33- 49. Web. 4 May 2004.
Stoker, B. and Hindle, M. (2003). Dracula. 1st ed. London: Penguin Books.
Yu, E. (2006). Productive fear: Labor, sexuality, and mimicry in bram Stoker's Dracula. Texas studies in literature and language, 48(2), pp.145--170
“Dracula, in one aspect, is a novel about the types of Victorian women and the representation of them in Victorian English society” (Humphrey). Through Mina, Lucy and the daughters of Dracula, Stoker symbolizes three different types of woman: the pure, the tempted and the impure. “Although Mina and Lucy possess similar qualities there is striking difference between the two” (Humphrey). Mina is the ideal 19th century Victorian woman; she is chaste, loyal and intelligent. On the other hand, Lucy’s ideal Victorian characteristics began to fade as she transformed from human to vampire and eventually those characteristics disappeared altogether. Lucy no longer embodied the Victorian woman and instead, “the swe...
In Dracula, Bram Stoker explores the fantastic image of a sexually dominant woman within a patriarchal society. The battle between good and evil within the novel very much hinges upon feminine sexuality: Lucy and Nina are embodiments of the Victorian virtues, which Dracula threatens to corrupt,
Similar to almost every piece of literature ever created, Dracula by Bram Stoker has been interpreted many different ways, being torn at from every angle possible. Just as one might find interest in interpreting novels differently, he or she might also find interest in the plot, prose, or theme, all of which ultimately lead to the novels overall tone. Throughout the novel, it becomes blatant that the novel contains an underlying theme of female incompetence and inferiority. Through a true feminist’s eyes, this analysis can clearly be understood by highlighting the actions of Mina and Lucy, the obvious inferior females in the book. Through Stoker’s complete and utter manipulation of Mina and Lucy, he practically forces the reader to analyze the co-existence of dominant males and inferior females in society and to simultaneously accept the fact that the actual text of Dracula is reinforcing the typical female stereotypes that have developed throughout the ages.
When Bram Stoker's Dracula was written in the late 19th century, feminist movements were arising and women were on the road to achieving the equality they were fighting for. However, Stoker was born in a point of time in which women were in no position to make decisions and instead had to adhere to men. This therefore prompted Stoker to create a pivotal book that mostly appealed to men because of the strong subject matter regarding female sexuality and its significance. In Dracula, Bram Stoker compares two different perceptions of Feminism during the rise of woman's movements in the late nineteenth century through the roles portrayed by Lucy and Mina. Stoker connected Dracula and Van Helsing to himself to convey his own opinions with respect to the issue.
Have you ever wondered why females were placed on specific restrictions and guarded by their husbands in the Victorian period? Men were afraid of the manifestation that females would undergo; females would display horrific characteristics that could incinerate a man’s soul, engage in lustful activities that were unimaginable, and created an atmosphere that contained both despair and lust. However, men assumed that the female’s pure soul was being corrupted by a demonic force, which was out of their grip and understanding. In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Stoker illustrates a group of men (Van Helsing, Johnathan Harker, John Seward, and Quincy Morris) who were afraid of Lucy’s transformation, and were willing to go so far just to end or destroy the manifestation entirely.
...sitive depiction of their sexual relationship. For Mina, however, renunciation of Dracula's evil must include the renunciation of her own physical needs and desires. The roles played by social mores and conceptions of gender and sexuality are, in the end, more than incidental. Indeed, the difference between Victorian England and 1990s America causes the subtle -- but significant -- valuation of the connections between good and evil and women and sexuality in two in many ways similar texts.
Mina starts out as a typical Victorian female in a solidly female gender role. She is “an assistant schoolmistress”(46), which exemplifies a female career in Victorian England -- she is an assistant in a facility that educates the young, and the education of children is a role primarily served by women. In her letter to Lucy, she states “when we are married I shall be able to be useful to Jonathan”(46), which implies that she is not currently useful as an unmarried Victorian woman. There are many more allusions made to Mina’s femininity and presumed fragility throughout the novel. However, as the novel progresses, Mina’s wit, courage, and brusqueness end up placing her in a much more masculine and empowering role; in essence, she becomes the figurehead for the group’s movement against Dracula. This transition of gender role begins around the time that Lucy is becoming ‘ill,’ agitated, and a spontaneous sleepwalker. Mina adopts a more masculine, protective role over the afflicted Lucy, stating that “fortunately, each time I awoke in time and managed to undress her without waking her, and got her back to bed”(74). After Mr. Swales is discovered dead, Mina doesn’t break stride, and remains confident in her care of Lucy, deigning to “take her for a long walk… she ought not to have much inclination for sleep-walking then”(76). When Mina wakes up to find that Lucy is missing one night, she ventures to the churchyard to discover Lucy on a bench, with a figure huddled over her. Instead of acting as you’d expect a Victorian woman to and crying for help or being horrified, Mina confidently “ran on to the entrance of the churchyard”(79). Mina continues in this hybrid role of protector and nurturer of Lucy until later in the novel when she marries Jonathan. Interestingly enough, this is the point when Mina’s transition to a masculine gender role is most obvious. Mina is walking
In Dracula, the threat of female sexual expression is emphasized in the difference between two innocent girls, Mina and Lucy. Mina Murray is the ultimate Victorian woman with embodiment of the virtues of the age. She never have any thought of sexual impulse, therefore, her purity is retained throughout the novel. She is a dutiful wife, and her successes are always in the service of men. In many ways, Lucy is much like her dear friend Mina in her virtue and innocence. However there is an essential difference between these two girls: Lucy has quite a sexualized desire: “Why can’t they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save all this
While I progress through Bram Stoker’s masterpiece, Dracula, I must say that I have really begun to enjoy the novel. As I dig deeper in the novel, I have much to say because while reading many intense scenes, thoughts were provoked. Like I mentioned in my last blog, the thrilling amount of suspense created by Stoker is exceptional, kudos to the late 19th century writer. The way the last chapter in this third segment of Dracula is staged is quite a gender twist, as I was astonished by the style in which Stoker wrote about Mina drinking the Count’s blood. His bravery for doing this is appreciated as this sequence would have been unacceptable in society at the time. Continuing on to the controversial issue of gender, which Stoker manages to address yet again, I shall discuss the views of feminism in the 1800’s, where male is superior to female in three intuitive cases.
Men were often seen more superior and braver than women. In Dracula, readers notice that men are the ones to save women. For example, Jonathan takes care of Mina through everything. He stays by her side through her sickness, when she gets hypnotized, sleepless nights, Jonathan was there through it all. The archetype of a “man”, is a strong, handsome, financially stable, person. Jonathan fits this stereotype. Another example would be Arthur. He was deeply in love with Lucy. In Dr.Seward's diary, Arthur expresses his love for Lucy when he states “Tell me, and I shall do it. My life is hers, and I would give the last drop of blood in my body for her”(Stoker 98). Stoker displays his tone be very loving and caring. In the novel Arthur was also the one to ultimately end Lucy’s “life”. Because Arthur cared for Lucy, he felt as though it was his duty to take her away from the pain. Also, in the end of the novel Jonathan Harker kills Dracula for Mina. He does not want her to be taken away from her like Lucy was take away from Arthur. This shows that he was brave enough to fight Dracula, knowing that Dracula was stronger than
Throughout the Victorian era, one of the most concerning matters was the role of women in society. Dracula greatly represents the various types of women within the Victorian period. Two predominant characters featured in the novel are Mina Murray and Lucy Westenra; both massively representing the views of women during that time.
As an ideal Victorian woman, according to the article “Women of 50’s” it states that an ideal women “…is a women who was a home loving, loyal to her family, sympathy, sacrifices and supports her husband, and has the same mind and goals set as her husband…” In the book Dracula, Van Helsing says “She is one of God's women, fashioned by his own hand to show us men and other women that there is a heaven where we can enter, and that its light can be here on earth. So true, so sweet, so noble.” (Stoker 201). This quote was towards Mina, who represented the ideal woman. In Dracula, she was the faithful one to her fiancé, Jonathan, while he was away. Even when she didn’t hear anything from him after writing to him, she remained loyal. She was smart, young, had beauty and wanted to help Jonathan through everything. Mina wrote in her journal, “I have been working very hard lately, because I want to keep up with Jonathan's studies, and I have been practicing shorthand very assiduously. When we are married, I shall be able to be useful to Jonathan...” (Stoker 58). Mina was very supportive with Jonathan’s job and tried to keep a mindful to please her husband. "The dear girl was more affectionate with me than ever, and clung to me as though she would detain me..." (Stoker 288). Jonathan wrote in his journal, saying how much Mina was attached to him, her loyalty remained the same as before. Victorian
The Victorian Era has a large impact on the evil’s that is Dracula. The fears of society at the time as well as Stoker’s own beliefs on sex and homosexuality impact this as well. During the mid 20th century there were a lot of limitations for women. Everyone during this time was held to a high social standard but men had more lenience in the social world with freedom and pleasures that females did not get to experience. In this patriarchal society, men were becoming dominant over women which cause excuses for men’s sexual urges. Women were to refrain and dismiss sexuality altogether. They were to never be seen as assertive as this would be both alarming and unnatural. A “lady” should never act in such a way. “The theory justifying
Bram Stoker’s Dracula has many examples of Gender Criticism throughout the text. While most male characters tend to be masculine in the Victorian era in which it was written, there are many instances where these male characters exhibit feminine characteristics. There are also female characters that take on a masculine role, completely deviating from their normal conforming feminine ways of the time. Understanding what normal man and woman behaviors are for this period in time is essential in pointing out the inconsistencies that make certain characters seem out of the normal expectations. The Victorian era is one that differs from conformities of today. During the course of the story it is written from many points of view, it is told through
"Unpleasant experiences with the opposite sex seem to be unavoidable" (Horney 342). This quote from Karen Horney's essay The Distrust Between the Sexes seems to be discussing Dracula. Though her essay, (a lecture originally given to the German's Women Medical Association in November 1930), does not mention Dracula directly, the points that she argued can be transposed onto Bram Stoker's Dracula. In her essay, Horney asserts that men are very concerned with self-preservation, and also that men have an innate fear of women in power positions and therefore do what they can to prevent women from obtaining "power positions,"; these two points are applicable to Dracula.