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Scarlet letter analyse
Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
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In the widely-acclaimed The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale’s seemingly untimely death could be attributed to Roger Chillingworth’s inner workings of revenge. Such malicious intent fueled Dr. Khan’s theory of a poisonous homicide, as he wrote in his article Atropine Poisoning in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (citation hereby properly referred to as Khan). Following his conclusion, Dr. Khan developed a theory of atropine poisoning issued by Chillingworth as a means of revenge against Dimmesdale. While Dr. Khan’s explanations stand true against atropine’s effects, the evidence doesn’t correlate to the purpose of the novel or Chillingworth’s true motive. In fact, Dr. Khan’s argument that Hawthorne’s in-depth understanding of atropine, Chillingworth’s …show more content…
Murder comes to mind, identical to what Dr. Khan suggested, but evidence from the text disproves this theory. The basis comes from Chillingworth’s character, whom despite his unethical obsession with vengeance, is still a very studious and intelligent man. Oftentimes, he is distinguished by the title— scholar, also having “self-relying intelligence” (Hawthorne 56) and knowledge that many doctors would spend lifetimes searching to possess (Hawthorne 91). Would such a man, with intimate knowledge of cures and poisons, yet close in relation and access to the minister, dare to commit a grievous crime? The answer is a simple and resounding no. First, Chillingworth knew Hester would announce his relation to her when she discovered his role in Dimmesdale’s death, accordingly bestowing him with a motive for murder. If she didn’t, the other townspeople would connect the evidence to Chillingworth and alert Hester to the same conclusion. Second, Chillingworth made a private vow to torture Hester’s lover due to the force of jealousy that he had stolen his wife away, “thou and thine, Hester Prynne, belong to me… my home is where thou art, and where he is” (Hawthorne 57) and to use Dimmesdale to sate his scientific hunger by immersing himself in the psychology of the mind, going as far as to delaying in soothing Dimmesdale’s physical suffering so he could observe its effects on Dimmesdale’s mental state (Hawthorne 92). Chillingworth declared to “let him [Dimmesdale] live… not the less he shall be mine,” showing how Chillingworth resolved to slowly
The fact that revenge destroys both the victim and the seeker is another theme presented in the Scarlet Letter. Dimmesdale is the victim of Chillingworth’s revenge upon Hester and whoever her lover happened to be. Dimmesdale, beside his self-inflicted harm was also not helped by the fact Chillingworth enjoyed watching him waste away. However, Chillingworth is also subject to this destiny as evidence by his change in the novel. Chillingworth was considered wise and aged in the beginning of the novel, although, later he is seen as being dusky and evil.
Chillingworth states, “What should ail me to harm this misbegotten and miserable babe? The medicine is potent for good.” (4:42) Although Hester believes that Chillingworth may be trying to poison Pearl, she allows him to administer the medicine to her. Shortly thereafter, the novel states that “it soon proved its efficacy, and redeemed the leech’s pledge.” (4:42) This is a direct affirmation from the book that Chillingworth was helping Pearl and Hester. His resentment is directed towards Dimmesdale, as he is the one who caused Hester to have an affair. However, even in his insanity, he was still able to help Pearl. This further shows that he has a good character, and that the only thing causing his bad temper is his distress over Hester’s
On September 1st, I have been given the assignment to assess the death of Arthur Dimmesdale, one of the main characters in Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, taking place in Boston, Massachusetts around the mid-1700s. Dimmesdale, an eloquent and young minister, has committed adultery with a young married woman named Hester. While Hester undergoes punishment and humiliation as she conceives Dimmesdale’s daughter, Pearl, Dimmesdale keeps his relationship to them a secret and constantly feels guilty about doing so. For penance and to relieve his sorrow, Dimmesdale tortures himself physically and mentally. Hester’s husband, Roger Chillingworth, figures out Dimmesdale’s secret and vengefully torments him after becoming his physician as a disguise. Towards the end of the story, Dimmesdale suddenly collapses and dies on a scaffold after publicly revealing a letter “A” etched into his chest and confessing the adultery he had committed seven years prior. As an expert forensic analyst in American
The main point of Dr. Kahn’s article is to prove that Chillingwrorth wanted to kill Dimmesdale through the use of atropine poisoning, but there are many parts in the novel that suggest Chillingworth wanted to keep Dimmesdale alive to suffer through his own guilt. Evidence exists very early in the novel that deems Dr. Kahn’s theory untrue. During Chillingworth and Hester’s talk about who had wronged whom. Chillingworth says “…I shall contrive aught against his life…';(Hawthorne 70). Speaking of Dimmesdale, Chillingworth goes on to say, “…he be a man of fair repute'; (Hawthorne 70). This passage alone shows...
“To the untrue man, the whole universe is false,--it is impalpable,--it shrinks to nothing within his grasp. And he himself, in so far as he shows himself in a false light, becomes a shadow, or, indeed, ceases to exist.” (Hawthorne 115) Throughout the hostile novel The Scarlet Letter, author Nathaniel Hawthorne used contrasting settings to represent opposed ideas that were central to the meaning of the work. Some have argued that when it came to the theme that secrets have a destructive effect on the secret-keeper and truth, by contrast, was natural, a character evaluation would best advocate these differences. However, two settings, Dimmesdale’s house and the secrets that lie within, and the scaffold representing the truth, better embody the adverse ideas posed by the point at issue.
Guilt, shame, and penitence are just a few of the emotions that are often associated with a great act of sin. Mr. Arthur Dimmesdale, a highly respected minister of a 17th century Puritan community, is true example of this as he was somehow affected by all of these emotions after committing adultery. Due to the seven years of torturous internal struggle that finally resulted in his untimely death, Mr. Dimmesdale is the character who suffered the most throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Mr. Dimmesdale’s ever present guilt and boundless penance cause him an ongoing mental struggle of remorse and his conscience as well as deep physical pain from deprivation and self inflicted wounds. The external influence of the members of his society
Despite the tragic ending of Dimmesdale’s life, Hawthorne demonstrates his perspectives on repentance, that doing so yields a free and strong-minded character. Because Dimmesdale neglected to make amends for his sins, he deteriorated on the inside and outside. In his attempts to atone, he still did not truly achieve penitence in the right way and continued to become unstable and weak. Before Dimmesdale’s last breath, he finally repented in front of his society, liberating himself from the evils of Chillingworth and his own self destruction. Upon that scaffold in his last moment, Dimmesdale did the most difficult task he had ever done, incriminate himself with Hester Prynne, the public symbol of ignominy in the Puritan community.
In sum, Nathaniel Hawthorne, in The Scarlet Letter, contrasts science and religion is using Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale and this compares to the contrast between science and religion in the real world debate. Additionally, other characters such as the Puritan community holding a neutral territory in the debate, have a place in the dispute. Aspects of Dimmesdale, Chillingworth apply to the modern day arguments for science and religion and reveal a deeper meaning to their characters.
Chillingworth contributes to those of guilt and alienation. For example, Chillingworth expresses his own guilt through the ironic searching of Dimmesdale’s. “He had begun an investigation… with the severe and equal integrity of a judge, desirous of truth… instead of human passions and wrongs inflicted upon himself,” (Hawthorne 121). It is conspicuous that Chillingworth, being engrossed in finding the truth of Dimmesdale and his adultery, which he observed through victimizing him, inflicted his own sin upon himself. However, Chillingworth does not only inflict guilt upon himself, but on Dimmesdale as well. The observable effects are “his inward trouble [which] drove him to practices more in accordance with the old, corrupted faith of Rome than with the better light of the church in which he had been born and bred,” (Hawthorne 136). These effects, which Dimmesdale puts blame on his inward trouble, or sin, is caused in part by the victimization of Chillingworth towards him. Hence, Chillingworth has altered Dimmesdale’s original, clergy-like practices to those that are a derivative of sin and guilt. A testament of inflicted alienation upon Dimmesdale is seen in evidence brought up prior, on page 128 of The Scarlet Letter, “… a bodily disease, which we look upon as a whole and entire within itself, may, after all, be
Dimmesdale. At first his expression had been calm, meditative, and scholar-like. "Now, there was something ugly and evil in his face, which they [people of the town] had not previously noticed, and which grew still the more obvious to sight the oftener they looked upon him.'; (Chpt. 9, p. 155) While pretending to be Dimmesdale's trusted confidant and physician, Chillingworth is actually slaying him by means of medicine and mental torture.
The theme Hawthorne builds up in Chillingworth is not simply his pain and torment. It is a more important representation of the weakness in the values of the people in Puritan times, and how their perseverance for "justice" skewed their views on life and forgiveness. Because of his mindset, Chillingworth torments himself with his goal to destroy Dimmesdale just as much as Dimmesdale tortures himself for their seven years together. Chillingworth is ruining his own life and does not realize it, because he no longer sees the value in life as he tries to ruin one.
Great thesis statement ! “The Scarlet Letter demonstrates that a secret or feeling kept within slowly engulfs and destroys the soul such as Dimmesdale’s sin of hypocrisy and Chillingworth’s sin of vengeance, while a secret made public, such as Prynne’s adultery, can allow a soul to recover and even strengthen.”
When the reader first meets Roger Chillingworth standing watching Hester on the scaffold, he says that he wishes the father could be on the scaffold with her. “‘It irks me, nevertheless, that the partner of her iniquity should not, at least, stand on the scaffold by her side” (46). At this point, Chillingworth wishes that Mr. Dimmesdale was also receiving the sort of shame Hester is being put through. Throughout the first few chapters of the novel, however, Chillingworth’s motives become more and more malicious. By the time Chillingworth meets Hester in her prison cell, he has decided to go after Mr. Dimmesdale’s soul. Chillingworth turns to this goal because Mr. Dimmesdale did not endure Hester’s shame on the scaffold. Had Mr. Dimmesdale chosen to reveal himself at the time of Hester’s shame, he would not have had to endure the pain of Roger Chillingworth’s tortures of his soul.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, the reader is able to observe how one sin devastates three lives. Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth are all guilty of succumbing to temptation, anger, and desire, causing all to fit the definition of a sinner. Yet, Chillingworth's iniquities raise him up above Hester and Dimmesdale on the level of diabolic acts.
As the novel progressed, Chillingworth fits the profile of ‘vengeance destroys the avenger’. When Roger Chillingworth is first introduced to the reader, we see a kind old man, who just has planted the seeds for revenge. Although he did speak of getting his revenge, when Hester first met her husband in her jail cell, she did not see any evil in him. Because Hester would not tell him who she had slept with, Chillingworth vowed that he would spend the rest of his life having his revenge and that he would eventually suck the soul out of the man, whom she had the affair with. “There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. I shall see him tremble. I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unawares” (Hawthorne, 101) As the novel develops, Roger Chillingworth has centered himself on Arthur Dimmesdale, but he cannot prove that he is the “one.” Chillingworth has become friends with Dimmesdale, because he has a “strange disease,” that needed to be cured; Chillingworth suspects something and begins to drill Dimmesdale. “… The disorder is a strange one…hath all the operation of this disorder been fairly laid open to me and recounted to me” (Hawthorne, 156).