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Bio: Dorothea Dix
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Dorothea Dix – One of the Great Women of the 1800s
Once in a while a truly exceptional person has made a mark on the growth of mankind. Dorothea Dix was an exceptional woman. She wrote children’s books, she was a school teacher, and she helped reform in prisons. Some of her most notable work was in the field of making mental health institutions a better place for the patients that lived in them. Dorothea Dix gave a great deal to humanity and her achievements are still being felt today, especially in the treatment of those with mental disabilities. Dix started out though with very humble beginnings.
Dorothea Dix was born in Hampden, Maine in 1802. Her mother was not very mentally stable and her dad was an abusive alcoholic. The Dix moved from Maine to Vermont just before the British War of 1812. Then, after the war they moved to Worcester, MA. While in Worcester, the Dix had two more children, both boys. The family would eventually break apart because of the mother’s mental state and the father’s drinking.1
Dorothea Dix and her two brothers ended up moving to Boston to live with their grandmother on their father’s side Dorothea Lynde, who was the wife of Dr Elijah Dix.2 Dix helped with the rearing of her brothers as she had done in her parents’ home. The grandmother tried to instill her Puritan ways of Boston’s wealthy into Dix’s mind. Grandmother Dix tried to turn young Dorothea into a nice proper girl from Boston, but that wasn’t in the cards for young Dix. The grandmother had given her dancing lessons and even her own private seamstress. Dix was not into this style of life and she would give some of her clothes away, and food to the poor; which had infuriated her grandmother. This angered the grandmother enough to send youn...
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... Patterson Smith, 1967
Gollaher, David. Voice for the Mad: The Life of Dorothea Dix, New York. Free Press. 1995
Marshall, H.E. . Dorothea Dix, forgotten Samaritan. Chapel Hill. University of North Carolina Press. 1937
Ingram, Heather, ed. Women’s Fiction Between the Wars. "Virginia Woolf: Retrieving the Mother." St. Martin's Press. New York, 1998.
Dorothea Lange was born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn in Hoboken, New Jersey on May 25, 1895 to Henry Nutzhorn and Joanna Lange. In 1901 Martin, Dorothea’s brother, was born to the family. Only a year later, at the age of seven Dorothea contracted Polio, which left her with a weakened right leg and permanent limp. This was a point of contention between her and her mother in her early life. Her mother was concerned that her disfigurement
She was born on April 4, 1802, and she was also the oldest of three children. When she was younger her father was not home very often and her mother was not very involved with them. This forced Dorothea Dix to pretty much be the person to raise her and her siblings. When Dix was twelve, she left home to live with her grandmother in Boston. Dix later moved in with her aunt who lived in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Dorothea Lynne Dix was a social reformer dedicated to changing conditions for people who were incapable of helping themselves. Her passion for helping people who couldn't aid themselves started at a young age. She was born on April 4, 1802, in the town of Hampden in Maine. Her father was an alcoholic and her mother was a frail person susceptible to many illnesses. Dorothea was the oldest of all her siblings, so she grew up taking care of her younger brothers and sisters. Yet, at the age of ten, Dorothea ran away to Boston and went to live with her grandmother, who agreed to train and educate her. Dorothea was taught by her father as a young girl, and therefore was an avid reader and quick learner with Grandmother Dix. (Buckmaster 10-20) Dorothea, a very self-conscious and shy girl, didn't fit into the society of Boston and therefore was sent by her grandmother to live with her aunt. Her...
Hartmann, Susan M. The Home Front and Beyond: American women in the 1940s. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1982
...k, Kimberly M. “Women in the Nineteenth Century.” Women in Literature. Illinois Valley Community College, 21 Apr. 2008. Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
Dorothy Dix was also known as Elizabeth Meriwether Gilmer, who was born on November 18, 1861 in Tennessee. She was a great woman who was known for various accomplishments that reformed and helped the society at the time. She expounded on the prior and afterward challenges in marriages. One of the essays that she wrote was called “Dorothy Dix” while she was working for the Major Burband. This essay talked about about the female’s society, recipes, and fashion. Due to its immediate success, she changed the essay’s name to “Dorothy Dix Talks” highlighted that the essay was her talk show where she would presented all of her information about wives and women. When Major Burbank felt, she joined the New York Journal, where she had to write essays
The youngest of five children, Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821 to a middle class family in North Oxford, Massachusetts. In this rocky New England countryside, Clara, as she quickly became known, learned the value of hard work and hard principles through her labors on the family farm. From the beginning, Clara's family had an immeasurable influence on her. Her older siblings, who were all quite intelligent, helped educate Clara and could scarcely keep up with answering her never-ending barrage of questions. Her active mind readily absorbed new lessons and novel stories about famous ancestors. Something of a tomboy, she portrayed exceptional equestrian skills and could play sports with surprising aptitude, compliments of her brothers and male cousins.
“I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past” as said by Clara Barton. One of the most remarkable human being in this world, Clara Barton, has made this world a better place. She was kind-hearted and ready to lend a hand. Always striving to make the world a better place, Clara Barton made a difference in the world as a Nurse, humanitarian, and as the Founder of the Red Cross.
She was known to be a shy, but found her calling of helping others when her brother got into an accident when she was a little girl. Her family encouraged her she would be an excellent teacher because she was very patient. Following her families advice at fifteen years old she decided to open her own school that was free to all who attended. (McHugh, 2015, p. 3). She was very successful as the community saw her passion to make a difference and the increased in students attending and decided to provide four thousand dollars to build a new school and when it opened they replaced her with a man and paid him double the salary. She resigned as a teacher and continued her journey as she moved to D.C. where she became the first women to work in the U.S. patent office and to earn an equal amount as a man (Cooperstein, 2012, p.
When Dorothea was seven years old she got polio. She was ashamed of herself but she told herself that she had to push harder. She became stronger each day. After she had polio, it made her right leg and foot weaker than the other. So she always walked in a limp. When she turned ten years old her parents split up. She took her mother's last name.
Harper, Ida Husted. The Life and Works of Susan B. Anthony. Vol. 3. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press, 1908.
Dee is the spoiled daughter who always gets what she wants, while Maggie is the sister who never really got it her way. Dee is the daughter who Mama hopes will one day be successful and help the family financially. But when Dee comes back home from college with a “friend,” her Mama is in for something she did not expect from her daughter. Dee comes home with a different name, and perhaps most importantly, a new personality. This essay will discuss how Dees personality changed and how it impacts her families relationship with her.
Hanford, Mary. Maya Angelou. New Jersey: Salem, 2006. Literary Reference Center. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. .
After their parents die, Celia and Dorothea Brooke go to live with their uncle Mr. Brooke at Tipton Grange in Middlemarch, a small town in the English countryside. Dorothea, the beautiful, clever sister, immediately attracts the attention of Sir James Chettam, but with her always present desire to be useful, Dorothea has eyes only for the older, scholarly Mr. Casaubon. Against the desires of many in the Middlemarch community, Dorothea and Casaubon are married.