Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Characteristics of baroque art in italy
The Baroque in Italy and Spain
The Baroque in Italy and Spain
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Difference Between Italian And French Baroque Architecture
Baroque is the name given to the art of
the 17th century. But the baroque style, like all other styles in
the history of art, began gradually. It started in the latter
part of the 16th century and continued to be used well into the 18th century.
Baroque can be defied as the florid, ornate style characterizing fine arts
in Europe from the middle 16th to middle 18th centuries. The main
characteristic of the baroque architecture is movement. Architects
wanted their buildings to be exciting and to give the impression of activity.
They did this by making dramatic contrasts of light and shadow and by using
curved shapes.
The Renaissance enthusiasm for antiquity
led the architects to adhere to the rules of classic architecture as far
as they were understood. The baroque style flouted these laws.
By mid-century the carefully controlled and subtly refined Classical Baroque
trend was clearly established. In France, its pre-eminent position
was never seriously challenged. French Baroque architecture was more
restrained in its expression than its Italian counterpart. The most
common and remembered details that made the two styles different were its
culture, economy, religion, government, and economics. These can
make one style very different from the other, but there were also other
reasons why.
Italians were the first to come
up with Baroque architecture, they became very interested in the surroundings
of their buildings. They placed elaborate gardens around places.
They set off important buildings in the cities by open squares decorated
with fountains or colonnades. Roads leading from the squares giving
a dramatic view of stairways, sculpture, or other buildings far in the
distance. These were some of the things the Italians thought up when
they first started up this new style, so when the french took in the Italians
ideas, they surly changed them into what they were looking for. The
French architects were full cognizant of the principals discovered in Italy,
but they were also influenced by traditional French values and chose to
limit their architectural vocabulary in accordance with them. Within
these self-imposed limits they produced works of great order wherein variety
was achieved principally through subtle adjustments in rhythm and proportions
of mass...
... middle of paper ...
...ined all odds and caught the
eye of art people in Europe, single handedly changing the way we look at
architecture and art in a whole.
Artists and Their Works
ITALIAN ARTISTS
Artist Name of Work
year
*Illustration*
Pietri da Cortona -SS. Martina e
Luca 1635-1650
Bernardo Vittone -S. Chiara 1742
Gian Lorenzo Bernini -Chigi-Odescalchi
-S. Andrea al Quirnale 1664
1658-1670
Francesco Borromini -S. Carlo alle
Quattro Fontane
-Ivo 1638-41
1642-1650
Guarino Guarinin -S. Lorenzo
-Palazzo Carignano
-Church of the Immaculate Conception
1666-1679
1679-1692
1672-97
Alessandro Specchi -Porta di Ripetta
1703
Filippo Raguzzini -Piazza S. Ignazio
-S. Maria della Quercia 1727-1728
1727
Filippo Juvarra -Church of the Carmine
1732-1735
FRENCH ARTISTS
Artist Name of Work
Year
*Illustration*
Jules Hardouin Mansart -Church of
Les Invalides 1680-1691
Jacques Lemercier -Church of the
Sorbonne 1635
Francois Mansart -Ste. Marie de
la Visitation
-Chateau of Blois
-Chateau of Maisons 1632-1634
1635-1638
1642-1646
Louis Levau -College des Quatre
Nations
-Chateaq and Gardens of
Vaux-le-Vicomte 1662
1657-1661
in 1629. It was symbolic of a time when the King felt that any joint
occasions, but this was the first time it had been used in the UK. By
1926. http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/adaccess_BH0301/ (accessed April 10, 2011).
the world. It was invented by Eli Whitney while America was still barely 10 years old. At that time
The baroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rolled into the baroque era. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music.
when did this trend actually begin? I do not believe there is any clear answer
During the 15th century, as the Renaissance flourished in Italy, a separate movement of the Renaissance emerged in the Netherlands. The Netherlands, located north of Italy, independently developed a distinct artistic style that incorporated Gothic influences and emphasized observation of nature, symbolism, and attention to detail. Both Flemish and Italian artists were focused on accurately depicting physical realism through the use of chiaroscuro and linear perspective. However, some Italian artists such as Fra Angelico focused on spiritual message rather than naturalism. Each regions’ styles also often vary in materials and theme. For example, Flemish paintings integrated religious themes into secular settings. This was the result of wealthy patrons and merchants commissioning a broader expanse of subjects in Northern art. Italian Renaissance art, however, was predominantly religious. Giant altarpieces were created mainly for public display in churches and
The Italian Renaissance and the Baroque era are two major periods in art history, some of the types of art in those periods were painting, sculpting, and architecture. During these periods, many artist gained enormous fame from creating wonderful pieces of work that represented their beliefs and artistic thinking. This essay will analyze and evaluate two pieces from those major art periods. Rembrandt 's painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and the sculpture David, by Michelangelo. These two masterpieces shed light of their significance in art history. David represents the Italian Renaissance for it being a strong symbol of the new republic, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp depicts the focus on human progression.
Gothic was first used as a term of contempt during the late renaissance. The Goth's were barbarians- which leads to many theories as to why "Goth" was the chosen title for a style that required extreme engineering as well as technical and artistic know how. Since then vast efforts have been made to rename the style with a term that better encompasses the idea of gothic style.
One of the characteristics of the Italian Baroque is the realistic depiction of human figures, vivid use of color and foreshadowing techniques, especially in the paintings. In addition, the figures of the paintings seem to emerge from the background, giving huge differences between light and dark. The Italian baroque structure has a sense of movement and that of energy when in static form. The sculptures make the observers to have multiple viewpoints. The Baroque architecture has characteristic domes, colonnades, giving an impression of volume and void.
Baroque art can be described as a “distinctive new style” in which artists embraced “dynamism, theatricality, and elaborate ornamentation, all used to spectacular effect, often on a grandiose scale”. Baroque art encompasses a vast range of art from the dramatic and theatrical Italian pieces, as the quote suggests, to the more simple and every-day life but still fabulous Dutch pieces. Baroque art can hardly be contained in one description because it describes so many types of art, in great part due to the religious, socio-economic, and political scenes of the time. Religiously, the Catholic Church was responding to the Reformation by creating dramatic pieces to invoke piety and devotion. Politically, monarchies and rulers were using commissioned art to emphasize their authority and their given right to rule. Socio-economically, the middle class was rising and therefore wanting to buy and commission pieces of art to boost their reputation and validate their status in the social scene. These three changes were extremely significant but can by no means generalize the entire historical context of Baroque art. Instead, they stand as specific examples of important reasons for the range and breadth of Baroque art.
Abbott Suger wanted to make Saint Denis a magnificent showplace as the royal Abbey church of France and burial place of French kings. Ribbed vault which were capable of spanning large areas was designed to make gothic churches larger.
Two styles that were a part of the Baroque era were known as the prima prattica stemming from the Renaissance era and the newer seconda prattica. “The rise of the seconda prattica and monody marked the beginning of a s...
For this task, the two art periods that I have decided to compare are the Baroque and the Neoclassical periods. The discipline within in the humanities that I have choose to focus on for this essay is the aspect of architecture in the respective periods.
In France the Rayonnant style developed around 1280 into a significantly more enhancing stage called the Flamboyant style, which kept going until around 1500. In England an advancement known as the Perpendicular style kept going from around 1375 to 1500. The most prominent