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Sociological Perspective Explaining Deviance
Causes and effects of deviance behavior
Compare and contrast psychological and sociological approaches to deviancy
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Recommended: Sociological Perspective Explaining Deviance
Deviant and abnormal behavior is defined as any behavior that goes against the social norms of society. When someone behaves differently than what is expected they may display deviant behavior. There are various ideas on what causes someone to take part in deviant and abnormal behavior, some of which include biological, psychological and sociological explanations ("What is deviant behavior," 2017).
One factor may be biological such as mental illness. Some classify those who are mentally ill as a deviant because mental illness is not normal. Scientists have thought that lesions on the brain may be a reason for some deviant behavior, however we also know that mental illness is also a genetic factor where the subject doesn’t always have a way
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This behavior may be due to some type of trauma in one’s past. For example, when many think about PTSD, they associate it with war veterans. However, PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder can manifest itself several ways. It could be when a child is a victim of child abuse and then lashes out because of what has happened or is happening to them ("Psychological Theories of Deviance - Boundless Open Textbook", 2016), or it can be when a wife/husband is a victim of domestic violence and the long-term abuse causes the wife/husband to kill their spouse. Although this is two different spectrums of PTSD both are a factor in types of deviant behavior.
The third is the sociological factor, which deal with the economic and environmental pressures. On this level, it can lead someone to be a deviant because of poverty and other factors in their environment that cause some to steal (McMahon & Wallace, 2017). We see this type of behavior in mothers and fathers who do not have enough money for food or formula so they take items from a store for the sole purpose of helping their family. Although many see shoplifting as something out of the norm, someone in crises only sees what they can do to feed their
...., ISHAYA, L. D., SUMAN, K., BORKAR, U. A., PRUSTY, P. B., SRIVASTAVA, A., GUPTA, S., GUPTA, K., SREENIVASULU, S. E. & JANGUBHAI, N. M. A Conceptual Overview of Deviance and Its Implication to Mental Health: a Bio psychosocial Perspective.
Deviance is described as “the recognized violation of cultural norms”(Macionis 238). While deviance can include crime, it is not always such. Deviance can mean trying to sneak into a hospital room, desperately searching for someone like the character of Benny in the movie Benny and Joon. Or it could be preforming on the streets for people to watch. Deviance isn’t always a criminal act. The movie Benny and Joon gave several examples of deviant behavior portrayed by the three main characters, Benny, Joon, and Sam.
What is deviance? What does it mean? What determines a behavior as deviant? Deviance is anything that violates a social norm. For example, when a child burps at the supper table but doesn’t excuse himself. Who we socialize and spend time with will determine what we deem as deviant behavior. There are many types of deviant behaviors, some of these behaviors may not be considered deviant to one culture but to another they are.
Deviant Behavior Deviance, romanticized in the story of Bonnie and Clyde, or maligned by individuals creating chaos and anarchy is present in all societies. Deviant behavior in contemporary American society has a vast range: from harmless, such as getting a conspicuous facial piercing, or as harmful as assaulting an individual. Deviancy is a violation of social norms. A deviant act is not inherently good or bad; what is deviant in one society may not be the same in another. Social norms are guidelines for acceptable behavior and are rules put into place to establish order in society.
A deviant behavior is a label attached to a person’s activity that is conducted in a manner outside the normalized zone of conformity within a society. There is the perception of how people view or understand certain demeanors. Next, a behavior may be considered illegal in the eyes of the law and it may also be viewed as immoral, unethical or inappropriate in the eyes of the people. Moreover, deviant behavior is conceptualized in the eyes of the public even when an act is not illegal.
The vast majority of deviant behaviors are routine, because they violate existing and generally accepted social norms.“They don’t adhere to the normative structure of society and are almost always situationally condemned”(Humphrey & Schmalleger,2012). They also typically require high levels of cognitive ability or involve concerted effort. The majority of illicit behaviors that we deem deviant seem to also violate ordinances, or state laws. “Sometimes cultural changes may become institutionalized and persist through time, or short-lived or disappear from the social landscape. Special interest groups that seek to foster the acceptance of particular rights or protections, usually vulnerable populations or the environment”. “Over time , patterns
Deviance can be describes as a departure from social norms, it could be beliefs rather than actual behavior, and what is considered deviant can vary throughout societies. Furthermore, evil acts are considered deviant, but deviant acts are not always considered evil. With these facts, my mindset of what deviant behavior was changed, from an association of deviant equaling bad to deviant equaling something abnormal and not necessarily a bad thing. Also, like the paragraph above, my hypothesis about people being born good or evil was further debunked with the slide describing how deviance can vary and things that may cause and effect deviant behavior. Some of these things include circumstances, time, age, and mental health of a person. This statement shows that besides the actual person’s choices, outside forces can help deter or enhance one’s deviant behavior. Also, who the person surrounds themselves with is a catalyst for positive or negative deviance. Ultimately, the notes for this chapter was a great help in me understanding the basic knowledge of deviance and it gave me clearer grasp of what external or internal factors can or cannot affect one’s deviant
Deviance as defined by the Oxford Dictionary is, “The fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior.” These “usual or accepted standards” are more often referred to as social norms. Sociologist, Emile Durkheim, identified four functions of deviance. The first two “affirming cultural norms” and “clarifying moral boundaries” are a result of the punishment of deviant behavior. So, if someone performs and action that is considered deviant and is punished for it, as a society we are more affirmed of what is considered right/wrong. They are not justified in being deviant, as their actions are usually deemed morally
A person is labeled a deviant when they violate societal norms which in return gets a reaction out of people. Deviation from the norm can lead to a negative or a positive sanction, examples of deviants are criminals who are sent to jail for committing socially unacceptable crimes. While someone like Martin Luther king Jr. who was seen as a deviant along with many other people who supported his fight to stop racism, as they were tired and angry at the way that African Americans were treated in society, faced negative sanction during his time. Now Martin Luther king is praised for his deviant acts because it helped promote social change that favored an oppressed group of people.
Deviance is a complex topic because of what it takes for an act to be considered deviant. Norms vary from culture and time, and notions of deviance
Deviance is the violation of cultural norms. Deviance falls into two forms: formal and informal. Formal deviance is the violation of laws in a society, resulting in crime. Informal deviance is the violation of a social norm. This is an action not acceptable by society, but cannot be punishable by law. In order to understand deviance, one must examine why individuals are deviant and what function deviance serves in society. However, there is not a definite answer for either, rather multiple theories.
Behaviors that are judged significantly to highly prized central values, could be deviant in the sense of being very unusual.Positive X of Daring accomplishments such as the discovery of the North Pole or sailing across the Atlantic could qualify as a positive deviant act. altruism, charisma, innovation, supra conformity, and innate characteristics are five types of positive deviance that have been identified.
Abnormal psychology is the branch psychology that deals with the study of abnormal behavior in an attempt to describe, predict, and explain in order to change behaviors. There are four criteria used in the determination of what is considered to be abnormal they are deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger (Comer, 2012). Though deviance is hard to pinpoint as it is defined by an individual’s culture and society. The different ways in which to approach treatment for individuals.
Deviance is the sociological concept of behavior which violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society. Functionalists explain deviance as a common part of human existence, interactionist look at everyday behavior to explain deviance, and conflict theorists argue that people with power define deviance.
Deviance refers to "recognized violations of cultural norms." Though the word is easy to define, determining what deviant behavior is not so straightforward. Firstly, deviance is defined by its social context. To define whether a behavior is deviant or not, one must examine the context, what the existing rules are, and how these rules were established. When rules change, behaviors defined as deviant also change. To understand this concept, consider the following scenarios. Eating meat is acceptable to the general public, but to a group of vegans and vegetarians, it is an undesirable behavior. Wearing bikinis might be acceptable at the beach, but in a formal function, it is not.