Death in A Streetcar Named Desire

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Death in A Streetcar Named Desire

Tennessee Williams uses the theme of death continually in the play ‘A

Streetcar Named Desire’ through the use of dramatic imagery and

literal references. The characters of Blanche and Mitch are used the

most frequently to express Williams’ own obsession with death. Though

neither of the characters actually obsesses about death, Blanche’s

life has been smothered by the deaths of those she loves and the

coming death of Mitch’s mother is an obvious motivation for his

actions.

Blanche first voices the theme of death in the very first scene whilst

discussing the fate that has befallen Belle Reve. She passionately

raves at length about the horrible deaths and her experience of loved

ones dying around her; “all of those deaths… Father, Mother, Margaret,

that dreadful way!” The horrific visions of bloated bodies and “the

struggle for breath and breathing” have clearly cast a permanent

effect on Blanche’s mind. She talks of the quiet funerals and the

“gorgeous boxes” that were the coffins, with bitter, black humour. The

deaths of Blanche and Stella’s family are important to the play as

they highlight the desperation of Blanche’s situation through the fact

that she has no other relative to turn to. This makes Stella’s

decision at the end of the play seem even harsher than if Blanche had

just simply shown up on her doorstep instead of going elsewhere.

Stella states that Blanche’s life has been heavily affected by the

death of her husband, Allan. Blanche’s marriage “killed her illusions”

which can be interpreted literally. Blanche states that she fell in

love “all at once and much, much too completely,” however, her love

was unrequited since instead of returning the love Blan...

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...o have experienced some sorrow,”

which Mitch agrees with, thus revealing that he has been affected by

the loss of this girl. This statement also emphasises much of

Blanche’s own views on sorrow and explains how it has affected her

life since she has made the comment from personal experience.

To conclude, Tennessee Williams’ dramatic use of death and dying is an

overarching theme in ‘A Streetcar Named Desire,’ from which everything

about Blanche’s character has formed from. Without the death of Allan,

Blanche would not have resorted to prostitution and the brief affairs

with strangers, also the deaths of her family have driven Blanche to

Stella’s where she is “not wanted” and “ashamed to be”. Therefore

these dramatic deaths have lead to the past which comes back to haunt

Blanche meaning that she can never find happiness until she dies and

is forgotten.

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