Death In Elie Wiesel's Night

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Throughout recorded history, humans and animals have feared the onslaught of the bitter cold, harbinger of death for many with whom it came in contact. This primal association between the cold and death is firmly ingrained in every living creature on the planet, and cold weather has remained an extremely prolific killer since the beginning of life itself. Elie Wiesel expertly toys with this natural correlation in his seminal work, Night, which serves as an autobiographical reflection on his experiences as a young boy imprisoned in Auschwitz between the years of 1944 and 1945. In the dark, frozen recesses of Southern Poland, Wiesel bared witness to the deadly might of the cold on a multitude of occasions. Within the context of the novel, however, …show more content…

Upon exhaustedly stumbling into an abandoned camp following the long and treacherous night march from Auschwitz to Buna, Elie explains that “[o]nly now did I see the full extent of my weakness. The snow seemed to me like a very soft, warm blanket”, after which he is warned by his father “[i]t’s dangerous to fall asleep in the snow. One falls asleep forever” (88). In other words, Elie is drawn in by the bizarrely comforting spell of the snow; drawn in to give up, die, and end his suffering, only prevented from doing so by the words of his father. Elie struggles in a difficult battle against his own weakness, a side of himself from which he had previously gone to all ends to avoid confronting. The element of cold is utilized poignantly within this scene, reflecting both the weakness within Elie, as well as the encroaching spirit of death surrounding him and his father on all sides. This provides a more literally-grounded example of the way by which Wiesel associates the cold with the spiritual death of the Jewish people during the Holocaust, associating the snow with absolute weakness, exhaustion, surrender to the elements, and the complete breakdown of the human psyche. This scene is echoed at a later point in the novel, with Elie’s exclamation: “[t]hey’re dead! They will never wake up! Never! Don’t you understand?” (105). This is in reference to his father, who, similar to Elie in the scene at the abandoned camp, has by this point collapsed in utter weakness following the acceptance of several brutal beatings by Nazi officers, and crawled into a mound of snow to await his eventual demise. Despite Elie’s ardent pleas, his father his clearly very near death, and remains motionless in the snow, his last reserves of strength leeched from him. This example

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