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The medieval times were nicknamed the dark ages because of the severe lack of sophistication. The dark ages is in between two very successful time periods on this massive timeline called life. The roman empire fell, the dark ages stepped in then the renaissance came after. So the dark ages appears to be a major turn in history. Or as a wise woman once said “Think of the dark ages as a horrible decision followed with a large positive change” (Murphy). Castles- The Concentric castles were used in the 12th and 13th centuries. It is one of the most commonly known castles. It is a castle or a (Keep) with in a relatively square or rectangular walls. The first of two walls also known as the inner wal has turrets and archer spread semi evenly …show more content…
It is a wide edged sword hints the name broadsword. It is often mistaken for the claymore. The claymore is a longsword that originated in scotland.
Catapult -
The mongal is the basic catapult. The trebuchet is a lever with a sling that can yeet a 200 pound rock rufly three hundred yard. That is 900 feet. That can destroy almost anything… that is bonkers. Something so simple is easily the most powerful weapon they build.
System of class-
Royalty is at the top of the pyramid scheme. Knights follows at the second level. Peasants at the bottoms. So the peasants farm, smith, ect. The farmers give a certain acreage to the higher ups. The blacksmiths build armor, swords, and other metal objects for the knights and royalty. Knights go out and defends the kingdom. The king and queen call the shots.
Armor-
Early armor was “Mail” or Chainmail it was great again swords and such, but if a spear got you, you are done son. Early mail was similar to a t shirt. It main objective was to protect the vital organs. So the enemy evolved and went for extremities. Then they made the mail longer. Blunt weapons like clubs could still effectively killed your opponent. So they made helmets. Then they target joints. The berth of plate mail. So on and so forth until full
A typical feature of a concentric castle is the protective wood work at the top of the walls. We cannot tell whether this was a feature of Portchester Castle because any evidence would have rotted away.
Used by castle commanders during times of peace to hurl roses to ladies during tournaments, trebuchets proved a deadly weapon in the field of ancient warfare. Flinging a wide variety of objects hundreds of yards, the trebuchet became the weapon of choice for laying siege to a castle. Its incredible range could often place it beyond the effectual defense range of the castle archers, thereby permitting the besiegers to destroy the defender's walls with little interference. During extended sieges, trebuchets were often used to hurl large quantities of dung, dead animals, and other such items to encourage disease throughout the besieged city.
Crossbows are a highly effective weapon for hunting and war even in today's standards. The first records of crossbows are from China in the 6th century BC. The knowledge then spreads slowly to the west into Europe during the time of the Roman Empire, the greatest empire of all times. The crossbow remained the favored weapon of war and hunting in Rome until the 15th century when gunpowder was also introduced from China.
When the joust came to represent the horsemanship of the fighter, safeguards evolved. The lance was fitted with a three pronged tip called a coronal, which was designed to keep the weapon from penetrating a knights helm and to re-distribute the force of the impact. Also, armor was developed specifically for the joust.
The Medieval Times for Europe, from the 400 AD till 1400 AD, are often labeled as “The Dark Ages”. This time period has begun after a turning point known as Fall of Rome. It caused Rome to divide into two well-known civilizations: Medieval Europe, Islam, and The Byzantine Empire. Also, Medieval Europe led to a well known utopian period of “rebirth” identified as the Renaissance. The time period between 400 CE and 1400 CE wasn’t a “Dark Age” for Europe because of progress in academic success, blossom in architecture, and religious unity along with government. It wasn’t a cultural decay or decline because of the legendary time period it led to.
The Middle Ages was a time of knights, the lords they supported, and the kings and queens they worked under. A time the Roman Catholic Church took over the European landmass like rapid fire, and when moral codes designated the manner in which people acted. Almost most influential of all was feudalism. At the time of the medieval period, the social, political, and economic lives of Europeans were defined by feudalism.
Next we have the Broadsword. It was a large, heavy, double edged sword that was used to hack rather than stab. The blade was a wide, sharp, metal layer of death. It was used to knock riders off of their horses, and to destroy the opponent's armor. Once the armor was hacked through, if the opponent was still standing, the Broadsword was of much less use, but still proved effective. With a length of 30-45 inches long, and a width of 2-3 inches wide, it was a powerful tool that only the strongest warriors, or knights,
A catapult is a ballistic device that is uses to throw projectiles over a great distance. Although the catapult has been used since ancient times, it has proven to be one of the most effective mechanisms during warfare. The word 'catapult' comes from the Latin 'catapulta'. Castles and fortified walled cities were common during this period – and catapults were used as a key siege weapon against them. As well as attempting to breach the walls, flammable missiles could be thrown inside—or early biological warfare attempted with diseased carcasses or rotten garbage catapulted over the walls. The Medieval Catapults history dates back to ancient times. Various types of Medieval Catapults were used by the Chinese, Greeks and Romans. The Medieval Catapults reached Europe during the
The trebuchet is used with a long wooden arm refreshed on a hinge point, which acted as a big level. A bullet was placed on one end and soldiers in this earlier form of the trebuchet pushed on slings devoted to the other end to fundamentals swing the arm around and throw the
The lord and lady had easy jobs throughout the days in the castle. "No lord expected to clean his rooms, prepare his food, or care for his horse"("Lords and Ladies"). Castles provided a living space for the lord and lady along with their servants and peasants. This allowed for the, to barely have to do any tasks around the castle. The lord and lady were the highest rank in the castle which meant they were respected and in the highest class. Also, because the castles were a living space for peasants, they were so close to the lord that the lord wouldn't need to do anything. Castles also increased the efficiency of peasants because there were more in one area. The upper class also had very mobile lives that gave them freedom to move. "Many medieval lords lived itinerant lives, and when they moved they brought their favorite and most valuable furnishings with them" ("Lords and Ladies"). Most lords had multiple castles that they would travel to making sure that they were still standing and that everything was under control. They had certain servants come with them and bring whatever that lord or lady wanted. This let them easily travel and have a simple travel because the servants
The things they parried were largely determined by the geographical region and time period. Among the things parried were scimitars, rapiers, talwars, claymores, katanas, the gladius, and the cutlass. Each of these swords are different in design and function. For example, the talwar is used by cavalry to cut and slash, while the rapier is used by Spanish officers for duels and self defense. Alexander the Great, because he led his men on horseback, would use the kopis sword because it proved useful in mounted combat. Napoleon Bonaparte used the rapier because it allowed him to thrust it into his enemies with deadly efficiency. Genghis Khan would take advantage of the curved design of the scimitar because of it’s effectiveness as a slashing
In ancient Greece the shield and spear were used by the Trojans in the “Trojan War” as a weapon to kill enemies. The shield and spear were good weapon and protection for the war because the shield can block from arrows coming from the air, the spear can be a good weapon to those help to attack and stab an enemy from behind or in front.
Very commonly found in Renaissance warfare were stone throwers. These stone throwers were sort of like sling shots. It took some people/soldiers to load a huge stone/cannon like call into the end of one side, then the other end is pulled or flipped back shooting the stone in the air crashing down on the target. These amazing artillery devices were known as
Some examples of these weapons have been in an article mentioned and created by Freelance writer and web designer Cory Barclay, posted on the social media company, “The Richest”. All of these weapons were designed between the years 672-1491, weapons that were mentioned included, The Flail, Greek Fire, Fire Lance, The Steel Crossbow, The Mangonel, English Longbow, Pike, Longsword, Counterweight Trebuchet, Cannon, The Organ Gun, and the invention of gunpowder, even though gunpowder was not a weapon that a infantry man could fight with. It was a powder that could make other weapons work.
The first castles built (Motte and Bailey) were made of wood and quick to build, but they were burnt and worn down easily, so the next castles were made of stone. (Square keeps) They were tall, strong, large and lasted long, but attackers would surround the castle and wait for ages for the people inside to come out. The third castles (Shell Keeps) were even stronger, but because they were made of heavy stone, they might collapse. So finally, the fourth castles (concentric) were built and they were the strongest, largest most defensive and most expensive castles built.