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Dante Alighieri
Dante Alighieri was the first and best Italian poet and wrote mainly on love and religion. His Divine Comedy is considered the greatest book of the last millennium. George Steiner said, "Dante’s totality of poet form and philosophic thought, of local universality and language, remains unrivaled. At a time where the notion of culture and of European culture in particular, is somewhat in doubt, Dante is the sovereign underwriter. His are the solutions beyond logic” (Twito 5).
On June 5, 1265 Dante was born Durante Alighieri, Dante was a nickname, in Florence, Italy. His family was of decayed nobility with some pretensions to power (Giles 1). He was taught the classics and scholastic Christian literature, and wrote much poetry when he was young, consisting mainly of love lyrics in the style of Guido Guinizelli and Guido Cavalcanti. This style that used poetical art not only to speak about love, but to celebrate it, he called Stilnovo which means “new style” (Giles 2).
He fell in love with a woman named Beatrice, who was also called Bice di Folco Portinarti by some, whom he met only twice in 1274 and 1283 at the age of nine and eighteen respectively. His love was a transformation of courtly love popularized by the Provencal literature of minstrels, troubadours, and the such. To Dante, Beatrice symbolized divine grace and supreme beauty. He wrote La Vita Nuova about her, and she was his guide through Purgatory in La Divina Commedia (Auerbach 1). Because Beatrice died in 1290, Dante married Gemma di Manetto Donati even though he didn’t completely love her. They had between three and seven children together (Giles 1).
Dante, who was in the Guelph party, was deeply involved in the issues and events of his day, which reflected in his writing. He was a member of the Florentine cavalry that routed the Ghibellines at Campaldio in 1289. In 1300 he became one of the six priors, or governors, of Florence (Mojana 56). At the beginning of the thirteenth century, political life was factionalized into the Ghibellines, who represented the old imperial aristocracy, and the Guelphs, a party that was originally bourgeois and looked to the pope as a political power rather than a spiritual leader. At the beginning of the 14th century, the Guelphs held most councils in Italy. The Guelfi split into two groups, t...
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...s to understand or accept” (Benfell 7). 1
Dante’s life spanned the troubled years of the late Middle Ages. He influenced Longfellow, Tennyson, Victor Hugo, and T.S. Elliot (Benfell 15). Dante’s vision was born not so much from a literary intent as from an authentic experience of action and thought, illuminated in a moment of grace. Along with William Shakespeare, he is one of the towering figures of western literature (Cooksey 35).
Works Cited
Auerbach, Erich. “Dante Alighieri.” Grolier Encyclopedia Online 11 Oct 2000 Available: http://go.grolier.com
Benfell, V. Stanley. “Prophetic Madness: The Bible in Inferno.” MLIV Jan 1995: v110 n1 p195 Online Internet Oct 00 Available: http://rac.galegroup.com/itar/infomark/199/241.htm
Cooksey, Tina. “The Divine Comedy: Hell, Purgatory, Heaven.” Library Journal 1Sep. 1997: 181-183
Giles, Mary E. “Dante Alighieri.” Great Thinkers of the Western World 1999 ed.
Lansing, Richard H. “Dante Alighieri.” World Book 1999 ed.
Mojana, Beeky M. “Dante” Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia. 1987 ed.
Twito, Dao Dante Alighieri on the Web 8 May 1997 Online Internet 9 Oct 2000 Available: http://www.geocities.com/1kurio/
Dante Alighieri was born in Florence, Italy, in 1265, into a well-to-do merchant family. According to James Cocoran, “Dante’s Florence was a place of political turbulence, divided between two rival political factions, the Guelphs and the Ghibellines.” Cocoran also states that, “Dante was probably educated at the University of Bologna, where he studied law and rhetoric.” Having studied law in a time of such political unrest must have impacted his life and made him think about organization and justice, which can be seen in the Inferno. He was not involved much in politics early in his life, but eventually, as said by Cocoran, “Dante became embroiled in the political controversies of his time. He fought against the Ghibellines from Arezzo in the battle of Campaldino in 1289. In 1295 he became an official in the Florentine commune. Dante belonged to the White faction of the Guelphs at a time when the Pope, Boniface VIII, had decided to support the Blacks” (618). Dante was eventually exiled due to supporting the faction who opposed the Pope. Dante was a Christian, which can be noticed by the many divine references and factors in the Inferno. He also was in love with a girl named Beatrice. Alighieri loved her even though she married another man and after she died, he kept her in his mem...
Dante Alighieri was born in Florence, Italy either in late May or early June, 1265. His childhood was somewhat troubling because of the early death of his mother and then his father when he was 18. He managed to get through these bad occurrences and fell in love with a Florentine noblewoman named Beatrice Portinari in 1274 but she also died not long afterwards. He once said that the most significant occurrence of his childhood was his meeting with his love, Beatrice. She was glorified in “La vita nuova'; (“The New Life';) and again later in “La divina commedia'; (“The Divine Comedy';).
In 1277, Dante and Gemma di Manetto Donat were betrothed to each other. They were later married in 1283, which happened to be the same year as which his father sadly passed away. Together they had 4 children together. Their names were Pietro, Jacopo, Antonia and Giovanni (Shmoop Editorial Team). Although he was banished from the land, his wife remained in Florence rather than going with him ("Dante Alighieri." - Biography and
Dante was one of the most influential individuals in early European literature, language, and politics. He influenced Italian society and culture through his poetry and his prose (Dante Internet). His writings helped to unify the Italian language. His opinions on politics were new and many of his ideas are seen in today’s politics (Holmes 23). These are the three key ar...
Dante Alighieri was born in 1265 to a low class aristocratic family in Florence, Italy. Although we remember him as Dante, his real name was actually Durante. Not much is known about his life up until he turned nine years old which, if accounts are true, is when he met Bice di Folco Portinari or, if you have read the Divine Comedy, Beatrice. Accounts indicate that at the time of his meeting Beatrice Portinari he was already arranged to marry another Florentine woman by the name of Gemma Donati, who gave him several children (GreatDante.Net). At the time of his marrying Gemma Donati he was also an avid member of Florentine politics.
Arachne, Daedalus, and Phaeton tried to go beyond their limits, and therefore suffered. Dante must do what they did not. He must be brave and use the gifts given to him, yet remain in control of his powers. In order for Dante to succeed, by demonstrating his artistic power before men and his humility before God, he must stay within his limits as a human, artist, and Christian. If he does this, then he might be able to be forever remembered as a great poet and to fly like Elijah to heaven. The reader must follow Dante’s example of good judgment and self-discipline, being careful not to exceed his own limits. Because, if the reader goes beyond the limits of the poem, corrupting and perverting its meaning and message, then he too will suffer the consequences of ignorance and pride: failure.
...t highly conflict each other in today’s society (i.e, the separation of church and state) the world is still deciphering his meaning and how we can let Dante’s Divine Comedy influence the world so that we may gain a proper order.
Dante first met Beatrice when he was nine years old and she was eight years old (Wetherbee 1). Alighieri and Beatrice were never lovers ("Dante Alighieri: Excerpt from The Divine Comedy” 9). In fact, he had a family of his own (Wetherbee 1). Yet, that did not stop Alighieri from writing about Beatrice in various writings. While Dante mentions Beatrice in most of his writings, he most prominently does so in The Divine Comedy. Beatrice guides Dante through the stage of “Paradiso,” which is Heaven in The Divine Comedy. Beatrice, in many of Alighieri’s writings, is a symbol of purity and inspiration for Dante ("Dante Alighieri: Excerpt from The Divine Comedy” 9). In 1290, Beatrice died and that was the turning moment in Alighieri’s writing career. It inspired him to write poetry, especially religious poetry (“Dante Alighieri”1). Beatrice was one of the few good things in Dante’s life that kept inspiring and pushing him to become the writer he
Brown, Sapphire M. "Referenes to Dantes Inferno." Humanities 360. 8 Jan. 2009. Web. 27 Apr. 2015.
The strike began soon after Pulitzer and Hearst raised the price of a newspaper bundle of 100 newspapers from 50 cents to 60 cents. During the strike circulation was reduced 3 to 1, as the newsboys recruited more
Even early in his career, Rossetti's interest in Dante is apparent. In 1848, he translated portions of Aligheri's Vita Nuova, which details Dante's unconsummated love for Beatrice, a theme that also runs through the Divine Comedy. It is at this time that Rossetti changed the order of his name and initials, dropping "Charles" altogether. This would become a lifelong identification with the poet, emphasized by his relationship with Elizabeth Siddal (Rodgers, p 16).
It’s quotes like this that inspire me, and that I can relate to. This is why I see Dante Alighieri as sort of an image of who I want to be. In my opinion he is the greatest dramatic poet of all time. He is best known for his works such as The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia), Vita Nuova, and De Vulgari Eloquentia. He released most of his works in the fourteenth century, and they have stood the test of time, having been translated into 175 languages multiple times. He has been named Il Sommo Poeta, meaning The Supreme Poet. Also, he has been considered the father of the Italian language.
The OBJECT-TYPE layer is use to specify the data type, status, and the semantics of managed objects. It has basic of five mandatory characteristics namely, OBJECT-NAME, SYNTAX, MAX ACCESS, STATUS, and DESCRIPTION, optionally with OPTIONAL-CHARACTERISTICS. The OBJECT-NAME is obviously. The SYNTAX clause specifies the basic data type of the object. The MAX-ACCESS clause specifies the managed object either can be read-create, read-write, read-only, accessible for notify only, or not accessible. The STATUS clause specifies the object is current, obsolete or deprecated. The DESCRIPTION clause contains a textual definition of the object. [RFC2578][RFC2013]
Dante Alighieri was born in Florence, Italy in 1265 into a noble family. As a young boy, Alighieri’s mother passed away and by the age of nine, he was put into an arranged marriage to Gemma di Manetto Donati although still in love with another girl, Beatrice. On Beatrice’s sudden young death, Alighieri dedicated the Vita Nuova or New Life, a collection of lyrical poems expressing his love for her ...
XML Schema is an XML-based alternative to DTD that is used to describe the structure of an XML document and thus is utilized to validate it. The XML Schema language is also referred to as XML Schema Definition (XSD).