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Nigerian history essay
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“As in many places in Africa, the growing cities of Nigeria at first are divided by ethnicity. Benin City for example, has a city government that operates under the national government, but also has sections of the city, each of which dominates a single group and led by chieftain of that group. As the cities develop, these societal isolations tend to disappear; now the cities are blending the old African societies and replacing them with national identities.” (Moss 383)
The objective of this report is to give understanding on the culture of Nigeria, the diversity of its people and the overwhelming struggles that exist. It also discusses the movements of the people, and how kingdoms arose and grew, and the expansions in their industries, in petroleum and their rural contributions, also the demographic features of the population of Nigeria, including population density, ethnicity, economic status, religious affiliations and added aspects of the population, and how Nigeria incorporates a more complete range of climate settings, and the environmental dangers the lands face, with corrosion, and the campaigns local and national, that fight to protect land from industrial development. The country's land that varies greatly, with lowlands in the south, hills and plateaus in the central region and plains in the north, with coastal swamps and tropical forests take over the southern lands, while the north is mostly savannah and semi-desert.
“Government structure, and the involvement of Europe (British) in their changes of the economic and social direction of the area, and how the political parties began to drive toward total independence, and how the physiographic variety paralleled by the range of its people and their religions, language...
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...t, is twice its size and has an estimated population of 18m.
The country's terrain varies considerably, with lowlands in the south, hills and plateaus in the central region and plains in the north, coastal swamps and tropical forests dominate the southern terrain, while the north is mostly savannah and semi-desert.
The Hausa and Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo make up the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Both Hausa and Fulani come from the Muslim north. The Yoruba, who come from southwestern Nigeria, are mostly farmers, and practice both Islam and Christianity, the Igbo of the southeast are also Christian, but there’s a notable overlap between organized religion and traditional indigenous beliefs – it’s common for Muslims and Christians to also observe some degree of indigenous practices, similar to smaller groups including the Ibibio, the Edo, the Tiv and the Nupe.
Niger, home of the free flowing Niger River, is a Sub-Saharan, western African nation. Sadly, it is an extremely poor country because part of the country is desert and less than 3% open for crop use. The present economic situation is bleak at best. Yet, the vibrant tradition and history of this country lives today in its tribes and its people even through all of its adversities. From severe droughts to military coups to a dysfunctional government to the culture has stayed strong.
Religion and the Igbo People The Igbo are a profoundly religious people who believe in a benevolent creator, usually known as Chukwu, who created the visible universe (uwa). Opposing this force for good is agbara, meaning spirit or supernatural being. In some situations people are referred to as agbara in describing an almost impossible feat performed by them. In a common phrase the igbo people will say Bekee wu agbara.
The Portuguese arrived in Benin, in modern Nigeria, between 1472 and 1486 to find an established and ancient kingdom with remarkable social and ritual complexity, with art that was comparatively naturalistic, and with a political system that was, on the surface, recognizable to the Europeans: monarchy. Even more importantly, they found a land rich in pepper, cloth, ivory, and slaves, and immediately set out to establish trade (Ben-Amos 35-6). Though we often imagine "first contacts" between Europeans and Africans as clashes of epochal proportions, leaving Europeans free to manipulate and coerce the flabbergasted and paralyzed Africans, this misjudges the resilience and indeed, preparedness, of the Benin people. The Benin were able to draw on their cultural, political, and religious traditions to fit the European arrival in an understandable context. Indeed, as the great brass plaques of the Benin palace demonstrate, the arrival was in fact manipulated by the Benin to strengthen, not diminish, indigenous royal power.
Today, Ghana is a popular country amongst several charity organizations and groups, and because of this the country’s origins often get overlooked. The country has more to than what 's on the surface, making Ghana very intriguing. The country has been under several peoples rule, but mainly the British (Sphere of Influence). It was not until later that colonial power came to Ghana because of African culture and economic conditions.
"The history of the world is a chronicle of oppression," declared General Ojukwu, an Igbo leader who fought for Biafran independence during the 1960s to the 1970s. He had to live in Nigeria during this period of oppression, which ultimately resulted in a civil war, known as the Nigeria-Biafran War. Prior to the war, Great Britain turned Nigeria into an artificial colony, consisted up of over 300 ethnic and religious groups who were shoved into one nation. The two largest and most conflicting of these groups were the Igbo and Hausa-Fulani. The Igbo, a Catholic and democratic group of people lived in the Southeastern region of Nigeria. The Hausa-Fulani, a Muslim and feudal group of people dominated the North. When Britain was in power, all of
Nigeria is a constitutional republic in West Africa. The majority of its citizens are Muslim (50.5%) and Christians (48.2%), the rest belongs to other smaller local religions. Because of this major diversity in the religious viewpoints many of the citizens in the Nigeria does not identify themselves as people
The culture and general nature of their society changes over the course of three stages: pre-war, war, and post-war. The British formed Nigeria, putting a variety of ethnic groups together, leaving the power of government with northern Nigeria (the Hausa) in efforts to exploit and rule from afar. The tension that arose from this between the Hausa and the Igbo were definitely causal factors to the war. The multiple viewpoints exhibited through the eyes of the three main characters: Ugwu, Odenigbo, and Olanna, demonstrated to me the various levels of impact the war had on the people of Biafra. The rate of both cultural change and change in social identity for the Igbo from pre- to post- Biafran war is most certainly evident through the character development over the course of the
Nearly 50 percent of the country's population are women. Within Nigeria there are about 250 different ethnic groups that speak nearly 4000 dialects. Its religions are: Islam (50%), Christianity (40%) and traditional beliefs (10%). Ethnic problems have been common among the various tribal groups. Also, religious unrest has been seen between northern and southern regions of
According to Samuels in Case Studies in Comparative Politics, Nigeria began as a group of states and empires, which were conquered by the British Empire who ruled Nigeria through indirect rule with varying degrees of rule in North and South Nigeria (Samuels, 323-326). Since they were granted independence in 1960, three republics have been created and each has ended by military rule, which led to the creation of the fourth, and current republic in Nigeria. In the current regime Nigeria’s GDP is ranked 108 of 156 and has been decreasing, lower than some of the non oil-producing nations in Africa (“Nigeria”).
Nigeria had resources that weren't available anywhere else, and British wanted to use these resources to make The 3 G’s of "God, glory, and gold" was very important to the development of Nigeria (Adebajo 2013). Through the British colonization, more people in Africa were converting to Christianity. Later, any of them became missionaries influencing others to do the same. Unfortunately, as Christianity spread, traditional beliefs suffered, which led a rift between new Christians and Muslims.
...’s depictions of both traditional and modern beliefs in varying degrees illustrate the importance of both in contemporary Nigerian culture, as well as the greater Africa as a whole, and how both are intertwined and cannot exist without the other. In effect, she skillfully subverts stereotypes or single perceptions of Africa as backward and traditional, proving instead, the multifaceted culture of Africa. She further illustrates that neither traditional African nor western culture is necessarily detrimental. It is the stark contrast of the fundamental cultures that inevitably leads to clashes and disagreements. In the end, what holds African countries such as Nigeria together is their shared pride. Modern, western influences can bring positive changes to society, but new cultures cannot completely eradicate the foundational cultures to which a society is founded on.
What is culture? Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving
Nigeria has been fondly termed the 'Giant of Africa' and it is expected that as a giant, Nigeria should not only be the voice of Africa, but should be a big brother to the rest African-states. Present experience and occurrences however points away from the "Giantness" of Nigeria. A giant that has come to be relegated to the background, whose economy has continuously weakened and whose political climate cannot be used as a prototype or model for other African states to follow. It therefore begs the question, what happened to the great giant? Did the giant fall? Has the giant turned to a toddler? Is the giant sleeping? Oh! the giant is crippled. It is now understandable why Osaghae thinks the giant has crippled. If the giant has not crippled, why hasn’t the giant taken its place? Shouldn’t the giant be in charge and be dominating? The questions become endless. Little surprise Osaghae submitted that
According to the book, A History of Nigeria (2008), Nigeria is historically unique for three different reasons. First, it was found that there had been a high level of migration from the Northern part of Nigeria to the Southern part due to the Savanna. Second, humans within the regi...
The culture of Nigeria is multi-ethnic and consists of three large ethnic groups. These groups are the Yoruba, Hausa-Fulani, and the Igbo. The people of Nigeria still hold their traditional languages, music, and dance closely and may differ from ethnic group to ethnic group. Although English is considered to be Nigeria’s official language, only fifty percent of the population can speak it. This is contributed to the fact of the different amount of tribes, and generally, every tribe has its own language (Boomie).