Cultural Disparity In Health Care

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Since time immemorial, elements of cultural differentiation and racism have been major concern for the American society. According to Chow et al. (2003), issues of disparities and inequalities among individuals have been viewed as naturally occurring rather than a consequence of human actions. Nevertheless, when such disparity causes discrimination or segregation in regard to ones’ cultural affiliation or background, then the issue can be painful to the affected groups. In the context public health, mental health and mental illness are a concern to the U.S government. The two, mental health, and mental illness are two points on the far end of each continuum, and the shift along the continuum from one side to the other is affected by a number …show more content…

(2002), in most occasions these health disparities are attributed to a number of socioeconomic issues that are not limited to family income that brings about the issue of poverty and inability to access quality medical care due to high costs and lack of social amenities such as effective transportation and as well as equipped medical facilities. Another factor is the geographical location of these groups, and this is related to the fact that majority of these minority groups reside in very remote areas. This makes access to health care very complicated, for instance, when the element of transportation and physical location of health facilities is put into perspective. Health inequality is also influenced by the language barrier, and this prevent patients’ from communicating effectively with caregivers, thus resulting in poor service delivery. Under the same concept as elucidated by Alegría et al. (2002), majority of minority groups do not speak English and this affects service delivery since majority of caregivers and health practitioners speak English as their first language. This element makes the minority groups to be underserved and limits them from enjoying quality medical care like their English speaking counterparts. Another contributing factor is the cultural effect, and this is evident in situation where patients decline contemporary medical care in favor of traditional and conventional medicine. A case in example is among the Native Americans whose way of life is cemented to their aboriginal customs and traditions, and they tend to look down any form of contemporary medical care. Finally, the most dangerous factor that cause health inequality is the issue of racism and bias based on ones’ racial/ethnical background. This form of bias occurs when some communities or races are favored during the dissemination of care at the expense of others (Chow et al., 2003).
Influence of Culture and Society on Mental

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