Crossing The Swamp By Mary Oliver

436 Words1 Page

In 'Crossing the Swamp,” Mary Oliver places the speaker in a dismal swamp and leaves him to process its being, analyze his feelings towards it, and conclude with how the swamp affected him. With the flow established within the poem, the reader is left to understand that at first, the speaker views the swamp as sinister, but upon crossing, he finds it to be the force behind his rebirth. Upon first look of the poem, within the first couple of stanzas, there is an abundance of “s” sounds including “swamp,” “pathless,” and “peerless,” along with “b” sounds, for example “burred,” “belching,” and “bogs,” contributing to the speakers idea of a sinister swamp. The “bs” also creates the image of the swamp bubbling. The soft vowel sounds within the beginning also illustrates how the speaker slowly crossed the swamp with hesitation, by slowing down the poem. The tone created seems hopeless and dark. When the speaker refers to the swamp as “the center of everything” and “struggle” he fortifies the tone, utilizing those terms to describe the swamp to resemble life’s endeavors. …show more content…

It begins with kinetic imagery when the speaker’s bones “knock together,” giving the reader a chilling feeling. By using the word pale, found in line fourteen, when describing his joints, the reader understands that the speaker may be scared or feels helpless. Repeating, “hold” when he says, “foothold, fingerhold, mindhold”, strengthens this. The speaker sinks into the swamp, and his sorrows, as he tries to get a firm hold on to something to save him. The continuation of alliteration with the words “slick,” “sink,” and “silently” adds to the fear felt by the speaker. The sharp “ck” sound, found towards the end of this section, extends that

Open Document