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Aristotle stating about tragedy
Tragic elements in Sophocles theban plays
Aristotle concept of tragedy in Things fall apart
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Recommended: Aristotle stating about tragedy
Aristotle extensively explored Greek tragedies and came down to the realization that, “Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude” (Section 1, Part VI, Poetics). Tragedy, like all other types of poetry, is a mimesis (imitation) that still contains a serious purpose. Aristotle tended to write things as they could be rather than how they actually are, which is greatly portrayed in Sophocles’ rendition of the Oedipus Plays. The whole idea behind a tragedy is to produce a “catharsis” out of the audience. There are six steps to be able to produce a catharsis, those being: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle (scenic effect), and song. It is believed by Aristotle that there are four steps …show more content…
Creon fits the image of the hero with the “tragic flaw” because of the difficult choices that he was forced to make, along with the obsession of power that he obtained. Furthermore, he was caught up in himself being above all others, but in reality, he was the same as everyone else. Creon was the type of person who refused to listen to anyone other than himself and thought himself to always be correct and this is mainly shown in Sophocles’ Antigone. His son, Haemon even said to him, “So I beg you Father, don’t entrench yourself in your opinion as if everyone else was wrong” (Sophocles, 222). He believed that he stood above all gods and he did not care who he hurt in the process of his life. Eventually, everyone that was left in Creon’s family dies, and he was the only one left, and once he realized that, he wished for death, “When everything I touch is lost and death has leapt upon my life?” (Sophocles, 252). Consequently, his wish for death made the audience have pity for him since he was left with nothing, hence the production of a …show more content…
First, Creon was nobly born since he was the brother of Oedipus’ wife, who was queen of Thebes. Second, his fall from grace was that he was no longer respected as king when he decided that Polyneices, Oedipus’ son would not be allowed to have a proper burial after he died. As stated in Sophocles’ Antigone, “I’ve sent the edict out that none shall bury him or even mourn. He must be left all ghastly where he fell, a corpse for dogs to maul and vultures pick his bones” (Sophocles, 199). Third, his tragic flaw was his hubris or his overweening pride. Then his two errors in judgment were his decision to kill Antigone since she was trying to bury her brother, and his belief that he was superior to all women. “Let us say that Death is going to come between” (Sophocles, 217). His personal vengeance got involved with his duties as king, which caused him to make the mistake of letting Antigone die. Even though his son, Haemon told him that the people of Thebes were siding with Antigone, he willingly punished Antigone because she was a woman. “This boy is hopelessly on the woman’s side” (Sophocles, 224). He believed that his son was siding with Antigone, because he would not listen to Haemon since he hated women so much. Lastly, Creon realized his fall and was enlightened when he stated, “I know. You point the horns of my dilemma. It’s hard
This “spark” caused Creon to intensify his punishments towards Antigone, which in turn caused a chain reaction of events and eventually led to his tragic decline. Being portrayed as a menacing villain throughout the play, Creon began as an honorable man; however, overwhelming events and confrontations caused Creon to evolve into this monstrous figure. This play, Antigone, was titled after one of the play’s main characters; however, the title could have been “Creon”, due to Creon’s influence throughout the play. Creon was a major influence to the play’s plot as it involves Creon within a majority of the scenes, from beginning to end. Throughout the play, Creon’s tragic countdown is expressed, beginning with him as king of Thebes to the death of his beloved family.
Creon’s hubris is the strongest case that can be made about Creon being the most tragic character in Antigone. For example, Creon says,”Am I to rule this land at someone else’s whim or by myself?”(Antigone 835-836). This is truly a profound statement that reflects Creon’s excessive self-pride; moreover, Creon refuses to listen to Haemon, the Chorus at some points, and even Theresias for while. Furthermore, Creon refuses to acknowledge that he has done wrong of any kind, and this eventually leads to the death of his entire family. In conclusion, this is why Creon is the most tragic character in this play.
" This indicates Creon’s decision to punish Antigone was not taken kindly by the gods, but his ego wouldn't allow him to solve that as shown by Haemon, which, again, contribute to his nemesis. This proves by how Creon’s stubbornness isn't liked by the gods establishing him as a tragic
Some may argue that Creon does not fit the mold of a tragic hero. They believe this is so because Creon's punishment is not excessive. Perhaps they think that the death of Creon's family members and loss of his kingdom is well deserved due to his wrongdoings. Although it is true that Creon makes a mistake, he is excessively punished even though he isn't directly at fault. This is illustrated when Creon finds out from the messenger that his wife blames him for the death of her and her son. Creon exclaims, “I am nothing. I have no life./ Lead me away.../ That have killed unwittingly/ My son, my wife./ I know not where I should turn,/ Where look for help./ My hands have done amiss, my head is bowed/ With fate too heavy for me” (Sophocles lines 1119-1126). Creon has to agonize in guilt because he knows he is the reason his family members are no longer living. One can agree that this is extremely unfair because he does not intend to lose everyone that is impo...
Antigone - Creon's Fatal Flaw A master artisan and innovator of the Greek tragedy, Sophocles' insightful plays have held their value throughout countless time periods and societies. Through the use of common literary techniques, Sophocles was able to express themes and ideas that reflect all of humankind. On particular idea was that Sophocles believed that hubris is destructive and will eventually lead to one's demise. Creon, the proud king of Thebes has such a fatal flaw. His hubris alienates Teiresias, Haimon, and his people.
In Oedipus the King Creon demonstrates his compassion and forgiveness, by helping Oedipus even after Oedipus called him a traitor and conspirator. When Creon is called back to the palace Creon says to Oedipus, “I haven’t come to mock you, Oedipus, or to criticize your former failings” (1428). His sympathy for Oedipus depicts that Creon is not heartless, at this point in his life. Indeed, this changed in the tragedy of Antigone, he did not use any empathy with Antigone, his own niece. Creon developed into a fulsome king, he had no difficulty in convicting Antigone to death.
In the beginning of the play Creon presents a strong confident image, although it becomes apparent self-doubt is present due to his inability to accept a diminished view of himself. Whilst giving the orders to murder anyone who tries to bury Antigone’s brother, Creon refuses the advice of his trusted council because they suggest he may be in the wrong. Creon so harshly yells Stop right there, before I am gorged with rage! (Page 12). The personality trait of being unyieldingly stubborn is one a majority can of people relate to. Therefore the audience might have felt sympathy towards him during that moment. Often the audience relates well to the tragic and can ...
There are certain qualities that a character must posses in order to qualify as a tragic hero. Ideally, the subject is to be a person of high rank, so that they may have much to lose. (Most frequently a monarch is used.) Granted, Antigone is a member of the royal bloodline. But we must not forget that she is the daughter of incest, hardly a glamorous position to start with. In Oedipus Rex, Antigone was indirectly disgraced, while Creon was socially elevated by inheriting kingship from Oedipus. Also, Creon’s being king comparatively trumps Antigone’s lesser status of orphaned princess. While this in itself objectively proves nothing, it does at a minimum make Creon the more likely choice of protagonist.
Creon's insecurity blinds his ability to direct order in his country properly. After Antigone buried Polyneices Creon felt he needed to take a strong stand or people would think he would always be lenient toward criminals. However, to achieve this Creon felt he needed to take drastic action against Antigone. He once even said to his son, Haimon, who was about to marry Antigone, "The woman dies. I suppose she'll plead family ties. Well, let her. If I permit my own family to rebel, how shall I earn the world's obedience?" (19) This quote shows that Creon feels that to prove himself to the country he needs to earn the "world's obedience".
Creon is in a position of great power, influence and responsibility. The extent of his power is quite clear when he sentenced Antigone to death for disobeying his order. Antigone's reasons for burying her brother were simply the fact that she was demonstrating her love, honor, and loyalty to her family. However, the reason Creon is furious is that he feels insulted that Antigone openly and publicly disobeyed him. He was also inflamed that she was his niece and his son Haemon fiancé. It is known that in ancient times when a man's authority is threatened, especially by a woman, his ego is irreparably damaged.
...ish / I have killed my own son and wife / I look for comfort; my comfort lies here dead. / Whatever my hands have touched has come to nothing. / Fate has brought all my pride to a thought of dust.” (Exodus. 142-146). Fate takes control and Creon’s family is dead. He grieves and wants to die with his family because he sees no purpose of living. This is when the readers experience a catharsis. Creon’s tragic flaw, ignorance and disrespect, indicates Antigone’s catastrophic outcome.
Many of the characters in the story have affected the audience with pity and fear. One example is Haemon affecting the audience with pity when Antigone hanged herself in her jail cell. When Creon and Haemon were arguing about Antigone, “I swear, by all the gods in heaven above us, You’ll watch it; I swear you shall”(1045,S3,L129!) This part of the story affected the audience the most is because it is when Creon becomes the most fearful out of all the characters. The fact that he said he swears twice shows the audience he is actually for serious about Antigone. He even involves the gods into this scene, not to mention all of them. Creon not only creates fear towards the audience, but also pity. When Creon finds out that his wife, Eurydice, is dead, “ Oh pity! All true, all true, and more than I can bear! O my wife, my son”(1060,Exo,L109!) Creon is affecting pity towards the audience by making the audience feel bad for him. He has lost his son, his wife, not to mention his niece. Even more pity is affected towards the audience when Creon blames himself, “It is right that it should be. I alone am guilty. I know it, and I say it. Lead me in, Quickly, friends.I have neither life nor substance”(1060,Exo,L121.) The fact that Creon blames himself for the death of Haemon,Eurydice, and Antigone, shows that he is affecting pity towards the audience. He also says that he does not have
These big words that he proclaimed would bring down his downfall. Because Creon locked Antigone up, to bury Polyneices, she killed herself. Creon's son Haimon, who was engaged to Antigone, also committed suicide upon seeing his beloved Antigone dead. Creon's wife took her own life. If Creon hadn't gone against what was right, by making his laws more important than the god's laws, and issuing his edict, he would not have suffered the way he did.
Sophocles, following the Greek standard of tragedy, casts Creon as the tragic hero plagued by his own pride, inflexibility and power. Creon believes his authority to be twofold, both as the king and as the head of his family. He claims that the throne is the source of all power, saying ?whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed ? must be obeyed, in all things, great and small, just and unjust? (Sophocles 217), and he demands the utmost allegiance from his son, bidding him to ?subordinate everything else?to [his] father?s will? (Sophocles 216). Creon is filled with hubris, and he rejects any solution that might compromise his image. For instance, when the guards escort Antigone to the palace, he demands of the Choragos, ?Who is the man...
The horrible fates of Oedipus and Creon are due to their tragic flaws. Even though both fates of these characters are absolutely terrible, Oedipus experiences the greatest tragedy. Oedipus’s flaw of ignorance might not be directly his fault but it results in horrific actions that no one else can be blamed for. Creon's flaw of pride causes him to make irrational decisions that end up harming the people he loves. Both characters directly cause the deaths of loved family members as a result of their flaws and decisions. Nothing can be worse that this. Oedipus The King and Antigone demonstrate the horrific tragedies of life.