Creating a Voice in Poetry

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Creating a Voice in Poetry

Discuss how the poets create voices in their work. Write about

Reports and one other poem.

The poem 'Reports' focuses on one teachers cynical approach on writing

school reports. This didactic poem take full advantage of using the

imperative and pragmatics, as well as manipulating graphological

features, such as the use of italics to indicate quotations. The poem

is also written as a monologue, showing one side of a conversation,

allowing the reader to focus on the opinions and character of an

individual... in this case the school teacher. Similarly, this method

is used in Carol Ann Duffy's poem 'Head of English', taken from 'Standing

Female Nude.' The poem 'Head of English' makes good use of written

language, creating the tone of a pompous school teacher but also uses

punctuation to give the reader an idea about the character portrayed.

'Head of English' shows one characters disdain for another, however

the reader is only meant to visualise the seemingly over confident

Head of English. Duffy uses a monologue style to allow the reader to

engage with the teacher in question and allows the reader to empathise

(although not sympathise) with the voice in the poem. The poem opens

with the line;

"Today we have a poet in the class."

On a surface read through this opening line could be intended to

enthuse the pupils, however in my opinion this remark shows subtle

hints of sarcasm, however unintentional or subconscious these may be.

Grammatically the sentence structure suggests that the teacher is to

the point, there is no indication of a break between "Today" and "we"

although, the reader would expect a teacher to be taking her time and

would at least expect to see a comma. As well as this the full stop at

the end of the line adds emphasis to the sentence and brings it to an

abrupt end, almost definitely a purposeful move on the part of the

poet, to suggest to the reader that the character in the poem is

abrupt. The hints of sarcasm are then backed up between lines three

and five, when the teacher says;

" Perhaps

we're going to witness verse hot from the press.

Who knows."

The first sentence suggests that the teacher is testing the poet. On

the surface it seems as if she is trying to enthuse the pupils,

although the pragmatics suggest that she is testing the poet, almost

challenging the poet. Then the second sentence, "Who knows.", backs up

the readers thoughts of the teacher. Intriguingly the poet has

manipulated the language again by using a full stop to end a sentence

that would normally be a question.

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