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Case Study About Student With Special Needs
Case Study About Student With Special Needs
Case Study About Student With Special Needs
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After meeting with our Director of Special Services, I conducted hours of my own research to determine which court cases most directly impact the CSI learning issue at Colonial Road School. He provided me with numerous cases to review. The following is a summary of the cases I selected as most relevant to our learning issue, along with a reflection for each case. N.S. o/b/o W.W. v. Newark Board Of Education In this case, the parents paid for a neuropsychological report to be conducting for their child, which determined that the child had ADHD. The district held a Child Study Team meeting and determined that the student did not need to be evaluated for special education services (general education support was provided, and the student did …show more content…
In Franklin Lakes, I recognize that we evaluate children consistently, even when their parents are not supportive or refuse services. Children must still be evaluated, and every effort must be made to provide them with services that will help them to succeed. As far as CSI specificially, often a child is evaluated, but the parent refuses specific services. We must then offer them the next tier below, usually CSI, until the parent agrees on some form of support for the child. If the parent refuses all forms of special services, then we do our best to differentiate instruction in the general education classroom, and continue to evaluate and communicate with the parent regarding the services our evaluations show would most help the child. The amount of time spend evaluating, monitoring, and communicating with parents, is reflective of not only our desire to help each child in the best way possible, but what our duty is under the …show more content…
o/b/o B.M. v. Sparta Township Bd. Of. Education The district court found that the Sparta School District utilized the discrepancy model as the only way of determining if a child had a specific learning disability. The district denied services to the child. The court ruled that, when determining eligibility for special education, a district must consider “all of its assessments of the child….and careful, documented information concerning the child’s health and background.” This case shows that not only must multiple sources of assessment data be used to determine which children have learning disabilities, but the sources and related data must be properly documented. At Colonial Road School, we take numerous precautions to involve as many data sources as possible when determining which children are eligible for special education. Data is organized, documented, and presented to parents in an appropriate and informative way. It is stressed which assessments must be included and considered when evaluating children for special services. Doug C. v. Hawaii Department of Education -
this case is in regards to Amy Rowley, a deaf student that had excellent lip reading skills. She is under the IDEA Act and was provided resources in kindergarten that her parents wanted to follow her to the first grade. However, the school noted that Amy was an exceptionally bright student that with the use of some other aids would successfully complete the 1st grade. During the IEP meeting the school recommended that Amy
An IEP, Individualized Education Plan, is the entire plan for an individual student that is going to have any special education services. The plan includes details like short-term and long-term goals, levels of achievement, transition services, assessments, and steps in order to achieve the specific goals that have been determined. The importance of an IEP for a student with a disability is that they are individualized based upon the student’s needs, based upon the work and meeting between parents, educators, skills trainers and more. It is crucial and federally required that that an IEP be reviewed in a metting annually i...
The defendant Rachel Holland was at the time a nine-year old girl with an intellectual disability with an I.Q. of 44 and an academic functioning level of a four-year old child. Rachel was described as being well behaved and popular with her second grade classmates. She enjoyed school and was motivated to learn. The plaintiff Sacramento Unified School District proposed to educate Rachel half time in a special education class, and half-time placement in a regular classroom. Rachel’s core classes such as Reading and Math services would be rendered in a special education class and classes such as PE, Music, Lunch, and Recess would be rendered in a general education classroom. Rachel’s Individual Education Plan (IEP) stressed language and communication goals such as speaking in four or five word sentences, initiating and terminating conversations, verbally stating name, developing twenty-four word sight vocabulary, counting to twenty-five, and printing first and last
The United States Department of Education Office of Special Education Rehabilitative Services sent a letter to OSERS concerning strategies that delay certain evaluations for children. It was apparent to the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) that occasionally local educational agencies (LEAs) were using Response to Intervention (RTI) practices to delay or even deny a timely primary evaluation for young children suspected of having disabilities.
Once covered under an IEP, the students with disabilities are re-evaluated at least every three years and their IEP’s is reviewed when a change in place occurs. This is most often annually as they go from grade to grade. IDEA recognizes autism, deaf-blindness, deafness, emotional disturbance, hearing impairment, other health impairment (i.e., attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), specific learning disability, speech or language impairment, traumatic brain injury and visual impairment. An evaluation for services under I...
Parents have the right to be included in placement decisions, IEP developments, and evaluations. Schools should collaborate and communicate consistently with family members due to the fact they know their child better than anyone else and can be a powerful resource, as well as an advocate, for their development and education (American Foundation for the Blind, 2015). Furthermore, information regarding a student’s disability is highly confidential. IDEA clarifies that such information may be shared with only individuals who are working directly with the student (Friend, 2014).
The Unit titled “Learning Disabilities (LD)” draws attention to this particular category of special education and goes in depth about the successes and aggravation of educating these children. The unit first gives an overview of the statistics of children with LD and includes the IDEA definition of LD which is “a disorder in the processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations.” (P. 30) It includes an article that explains how a tutorial program, implemented by Brookline High School (BHS) in Boston, Massachusetts, has drastically reduced numbers
Facts: Two residents of Virginia, Mildred Jeter a colored woman and Richard Loving a white man, got married in the District of Columbia. The Loving's returned to Virginia and established their marriage. The Caroline court issued an indictment charging the Loving's with violating Virginia's ban on interracial marriages. The state decides, who can and cannot get married. The Loving's were convicted of violating 20-55 of Virginia's code.
In general, disproportionality refers to the overrepresentation or underrepresentation of a minority group within special education programs and services. The disproportionate representation of minority students in special education has been an ongoing and significant matter in education for decades. More and more minority children are being identified as disabled or having an intellectual disability and/or learning disability. However, in most cases the children are being misdiagnosed and, consequently, are being discriminated and penalized in a variety of ways. Some of the leading causes of disproportionate identification are incorrect evaluations, poor assessment practices, and lack of instruction and assistance f...
The Supreme Court requires that waiver in criminal proceedings be made voluntarily. The Fourth Amendment right against search and seizure may be waived voluntarily when there is a showing of consent. The Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination requires that waiver (in the context of confessions) must be made voluntarily. In Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court made it clear that the voluntariness of the waiver of the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination was a fundamental concern central to the creation of Miranda Warnings. There, the Court was concerned about the coercive effect of interrogation and sought to protect individuals from the coercion by requiring the iteration of Miranda Warnings in order to establish
Each school, because of government mandate, has to provide services for exceptional students. The textbook Human Diversity in Education defines exceptional students as “those eligible for special educational services” (Cushner, McClelland & Safford, 2011). There are several categories for exceptional student but they all fall under the Ability/Disability continuum. Some of the categories for exceptional students are the: intellectually gifted, specific learning disability, emotionally handicapped, hearing impaired, visually impaired, mentally handicapped, and physically handicapped. In this paper the specific type of students that will be discussed, fall under the disabled side of the continuum. As one can see from the list above there are various types of disabilities that can affect students. One of the disabilities that affect many students in schools today is known as the Learning Disability (LD). Students with learning disabilities, also known as specific learning disabilities, tend to be of at least average intelligence. Of at least average intelligence is the key phrase. A learning disability is defined as “a neurological disorder that affects the brain’s ability to receive, process, store, and respond to information” (National Center for Learning Disabilities,). Learning disabilities can affect students in the areas of listening, speaking, reading, writing and spelling, reasoning, and mathematics. A student that has a learning disability can at times suffer for a social anxiety. Though social anxiety can be something minor, for students with this disability 2011it can cause major problems. Their social anxiety is caused by fearing that they will not fit in because they are unable to understand or process the information a...
Through the history of the United States there has been court cases and other choices that the government took and did not reflect what the United States constitution and Bill of Rights say and stand for. The U.S. Government has not be true to their own Constitution and Bill of Rights. In the court cases Schenck v. U.S. , Plessy v. Ferguson, and Korematsu v. U.S the U.S. Government has disrespected and not reflected the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
History shows that school systems had the right to refuse students based on their disability and parents were not consulted in this process. “IDEA, first enacted in 1975 and most recently revised in 2004, states that as the parent, you are entitled to be treated as a partner with the school district in deciding on an education plan for your child and the child’s individual needs.” (Procter) This allows a parent to help with the decision making process with regards to your child’s
First, parents need to educate themselves on the advantage of special education and resources available at their school districts that could be of significant assistant for their children. On the other hand, teachers need to be prepared to help parents make the most suitable decision for their children, as they need to diagnose their children as needing special education or not. After all, both decisions will prove to be fundamental in the lives of these students, because when deciding against special education parents are neglecting their children of additional opportunities to succeed socially or academically. Conversely, by accepting the diagnoses parents will require dealing with social issues related to the stigma of being diagnosed as having a disability, but on the other hand, they will be gearing their special children with tools that will help them achieve independent
specific learning disabilities in the United States of America. The Journal of International Association of Special Education, 10(1), 21-26.