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Positive Economic Impacts of Tourism
Tourism impacts on the local communities
Advantage of the tourism industry
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Recommended: Positive Economic Impacts of Tourism
Tourism is recognized as one of the biggest & fastest growing industry regarded for its highly contributing role in the global as well as national economy. Beside the economic importance of tourism it also has an impact & contribution on society, culture & natural environment. This contribution of tourism to the economic, socio-cultural & natural environment may be viewed in two ways both positive as well as negative. In order to achieve or maximize the positive contribution of tourism while at the same time minimizing its negative impact or in other way maximization of benefit of tourism while minimization of its cost towards the economy, society & its culture and natural environment is a big challenge faced by global tourism industry. while tourism’s contribution on cultural invigoration, its preservation, protection, revitalization & creating a feeling of pride among locals for its culture etc may be viewed as an important socio-cultural benefits. Beside these valuable contribution, its role to the host community & on their native people particularly for less privileged class is an important issue. It has been found that a large number of people are getting benefitted by serving as a casual labour in informal sectors like acting as cook, porter ,guide, washer man, sweeper, photographer It employ to nearly 8% of the global workforce generated directly/indirectly from tourism activity . The export value of tourism accounted to be the fourth highest sharing more than 8% of worldwide export value of all international trade after fuel, chemical automotive products generating one trillion a year. Value to the destinations: It has been revealed that , In over 150 nations which accounts to 83% of the total nations, tourism is the top five export earning source for them. While in case of more than 6o nations tourism ranked as No-1 export earners. In case of developing nations ,tourism is regarded as the main source of foreign exchange for nearly 38% of total developing nations worldwide. While around 50% of the world’s under developed nations are dependent on tourism as it remains in the main source of foreign exchange. It is also found that tourism generates 1.2 to 3.4 times more income on every US$ spent by tourist to the destination. Source: UNESCO & UNEP,2008
Tourism is an economic activity of immense global significance. To understand the importance of tourism there is need to find out what is the definition of tourism. Different authors have taken different approaches when proposing definition but there is no universally
With over 1.1 billion people taking an international trip every year, tourism has become one of the world’s largest industries and continues to be an unstoppable force and a key player in the global economy. Just last year the number of tourists travelling internationally grew by 4.4%, reaching a new milestone of 1,135
The development of tourism has brought a lot of both positive and negative aspects in a country. The tourism industry is generally seen as promising, and also a passport to development for a country. It is deemed as a critical source of income for many countries, especially in less developed areas. Income is generated through the consumption of goods and services by tourists, the taxes levied on businesses, and employment opportunities for the service industries associated with tourism. However, like other forms of development, tourism also has its share of problems, such as loss of cultural heritage, social disorganisation, economic dependence and the degradation of the environment. The definition of sustainable development coined in the paper ‘Our Common Future’, released by the Brundtland Commission was defined as “… Economic development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs.” [Brundtland, 1987]
Taking into consideration the size of the uk we are a relatively small country however our tourism industry consistently ranks within the top ten. According to a current Mintel report it states that ‘At present, the country’s inbound tourism industry is worth over £16 billion, while in terms of travel and tourism demand, the economic contri...
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
According to the ‘World Tourism Organization’ (UNWTO), the tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world, as it is estimated that by the year 2020, 7.8 billion people (roughly a quarter of the world’s population) will embark on a foreign trip (Bennett & Gebhardt 15). The Caribbean is said to be the most economically dependent on this industry, as the ‘Caribbean Tourism Organisation’ states that the industry forms the “economic backbone of most countries in the Region”(“Caribbean Tourism Industry” 1), implications for what tourism’s affect on the region have arisen and have prompted further research into matter. Since the 1970’s research regarding tourism in the Caribbean has attempted to determine the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism. Much of the research has found that there are in fact many negative adverse affects, and Jackson’s article asserts that, “Governments often commit money and other resources to support the growth and development of tourism and often turn a blind eye to its negative impacts” (574). The reason why tourism looks attractive (and thus turn a blind eye) to these Caribbean countries is because of “its potential to foster GDP growth, to create employment, to increase foreign exchange earnings, and attract capital investment” (Daye, Chambers, and Roberts 2). This paper will overview such impacts by first discussing a case study conducted in Jamaican resort town, Ocho Rios, with Sheere Brooks discussing the observed social, cultural and economical consequences of Jamaica’s reliance on the tourism industry and will finally look at tourism in relation to capitalism, with Robert Fletcher suggesting in his article that the tourism industry (and more specifically...
Tourism industry is a booming sector of business emerging recently as the development of civilization. Tourism booms its business
The economy can be clearly identified as the most beneficial aspect of tourism. “According to recent statistics, tourism provides about 10% of the world’s income and employs almost one tenth of the world’s workforce” (Mirbabayev, 2007). In Australia alone, Tourism contributed $87.3 billion in 2012, and employed 908,434 (7.9%) people (Kookana & Duc Pham, 2013). Tourism is “one of the most profitable and rapidly developing industries in the world” (Popushoi, 2004). Every year the number of tourists increase dramatically and consequently the revenues from tourism will increase substantially.
Tourism's economic benefits are advertised by the industry for a sum of reasons. The idea of tourism's economic significance gives the industry a much greater respect among the business municipal, public officials, and the public in general. This often translates into decisions to tourism.
According to the statistics by Batir Mirbabyer (1991), tourism provided almost 10% of the world’s income and employed almost one tenth of the world’s workforce. Thus, tourism offers a good potential economic impact to the national economy. Refer on Berita Harian (2013), Malaysia triggered a record of arrivals tourists was 15.9%. It is over 6.4 million tourists in the
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.
Firstly, the input of local residents increases due to a large number of foreign guests. Generally, extra income can be generated through selling souvenirs and handcrafts to visitors which are made by local craftsmen as tourists are highly willing to buy memorable goods and presents from that country. Also, tourists often use services of local guides or housekeepers when they rent house or room from individuals. Hence, the income of citizens living in receiving countries surges with tourism enlargement. In 2010, tourism created 919 billion US dollars revenue from selling goods and services to tourists because of 7 per cent increase in the number of visitors (UNWTO, cited in Boz, 2011). Secondly, as Holloway and Humphreys note the total income of the government has been increasing by imposing numerous taxes on goods and services that visitors utilize. These may involve taxation on staying in hotel rooms, eating at restaurants, car parking, petrol and other means of taxing tourists in order to increase income revenue. In several countries major amount of income is generated from taxes paid tourists; for example, in Austria, Belgium, Hungary there is a levy on travellers for departing flights from local airports whilst in the USA, passengers are imposed taxation on both arrivals and departure. In other countries such as Italy and France, tourism facilitated as a means of
One major advantage of tourism is the fact that developing travel industry can stimulate the popular tourist areas' consumption ability and economy. “According to the OVTA, there are 12 million visitors who travel to Ottawa and consume 128million dollars each year. Moreover, the development of tourism leads to generating 45 million dollars income for the local government per year” (Chase, 2011). In addition, “China National Tourism Administration showed that there is a 15 percent increase of the price level of products which selling in the Middle East and Europe during the New Year holidays, compared to their daily price. However, these increases give some impacts on economy and it is reported that in 2010, 52 million Chinese people travelled abroad” (Lixia, 2011). For another thing, tourism industry either can increase people's income and the rate of employment. “As David Cameron says in Barnett (2010), if the UK tourism industry can attract 0.5% more international tourists, this could generate 50,000 new jobs for local citizens”. “Thus, it is obvious that tourism directly increase the employment rate because those industries like accommodation, tour, travel operations and factories manufacturing can provide large numbers of employment opportunities for the local people” (Nworisara, 2011). These business operations invisibly generate large revenue to the government. Therefore, most countries or investors make huge investments in the tourism industry because of its
Tourism contribution to Indian GDP is 5.92%. The number of tourist from across the globe to India has grown from 4.45 million in 2006 to 6.69 million in 2011. India tourism sector ranks 7th in the world in terms of total contribution to GDP, according to a report of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). Moreover tourism sector has created 40.3 million jobs in 2016, which ranks India 2nd in the world in terms of total employment generated. The sector accounts for 9.3% of the country’s total jobs.
People are able to travel across the world in a short span of time (Paynesville press, 2001, May 30). Tourism can play a positive role in the social, cultural, economical, environmental and political development of the destination and as such represents a significant development opportunity for many countries and communities only if it is well managed (UNEP, n.d). On the contrary, unconstrained tourism development or growth can pilot to extremely damageable impacts. However, tourism is a very complex business concerning various organizations requiring significant amount of