Congressional Hearing: Antibiotics Resistance Can one imagine the world without antibiotics? It is probably a matter of concern on how we can utilize them to give optimal results and achieve its functionality. With the advent generation, the antibiotics face a huge setback. The resistance of antibiotics is not a fact that comes out of manufacture but rather how we use them. The issue of misuse needs more attention than any other moment in the history. People become more ignorant on the facts of antibiotic usage as the time progresses. The emanating treat of going back to the antibacterial era will come to reality if the trend continues. Antibiotics are one of the societal drugs since human beings are so much dependent on it. Furthermore, the …show more content…
I would like to thank you for the invitation to present on this occasion. I am Prof. Joseph Espon , head of the Anti-Microbial Research Institute (AMRI). Who wouldn’t desire to live in a controllable world? It is not only my responsibility, but it takes the combination of efforts to make the world controllable. In the research, our environment is valuable, and we cannot take a chance of abandoning our values. As a group which has an opportunity to change the trend. The more the antibiotics are released into the population, the more the abuse. How can the dispatch and sales be …show more content…
The current generation is a population full of learned people and academicians. It is a social responsibility of an individual to acquaint themselves with knowledge and conscious decision making. The process is achieved through training and awareness. Of course, all people cannot be medical practitioners or rule makers, but at least we need to be aware of every step we take concerning our health. Health should be a priority (Alanis, Alfonso 2005, 14). EMEA, ECDC, WHO and other international regulatory bodies need to be involved in the process of attaining the goals since they are stakeholders of health. The imposed rules need to be followed since some are in place. Where then can be improved? We have a challenge, we have an opportunity, and we have knowledge. We know we are going to make it through. We will make it if we stick together, joint hands and move towards one goal. There is nothing impossible out of it. It takes commitment, effort, passion and hardworking on our doing. Thank you. So much for your outstanding
Public health officials estimate that up to 50% of all antibiotics use in the U.S is either unnecessary or in appropriate.
According to USA Today, U.S. doctors are prescribing enough antibiotics to give to 4 out of 5 Americans every year, an alarming pace that suggests they are being excruciatingly overused. In fact, Dr. Aunna Pourang from MD states, “to give you an idea of how high the pressure is to prescribe antibiotics, I didn’t get a job once because during the interview I told the lead physician that I only prescribe antibiotic prescriptions when they are warranted.” The development and widespread obsession of antibiotics, or drugs that kill bacteria and thereby reduce infection, has helped billions of people live longer, healthier lives. Unfortunately, the more we rely on and abuse antibiotics, the more bacteria develop resistance to them, which makes treating infections that much more challenging and leads to the growth of drug-resistant strains of bacteria. Research from the Center of Disease Control found that two million people in the United States become infected with antibiotic resistant bacteria, while 23,000 people die from such infections each year. Americans often aren’t informed on the power of the human body and rush to assumptions when perfection isn’t present. In a nutshell, the obsession of antibiotics is quite deadly and needs to be addressed before it’s too
Antibiotic resistance is one of the most important issues facing health care today, with wide reaching future implications if abuse continues. In the United States alone, antibiotic resistance is responsible for over two million illnesses and 23,000 deaths per year. Providers need to be judicious in the disbursement of these life saving pharmacological agents, while being informative of why antibiotics are not always the answer (Talkington, Cairns, Dolen, & Mothershed, 2014). In the case listed below, several issues need to be addressed including perception, knowledge deficit, and the caregiver’s role. This paper will focus on whether a prescription for antibiotics is appropriate and other courses of action that may be taken instead.
In several cases, Nobel Peace Prizes were given to the scientists who contributed to public health through antibiotics. The importance and significance of antibiotics in our lives are emphasized through those beginning statements made by the author. Because of the list of achievements that antibiotics have brought to people throughout history, I, as a reader, was left impressed by the topic. Starting the article in such a positive manner gives the reader a good attitude and an open mind when reading the rest of the article which is more controversial. The tone that Carroll used throughout the article left me as a reader impressed when I finished reading. Learning that before antibiotics, the top cause of death in the United States was germs made me realize the importance of antibiotics to our country when they are used properly. Although I understand that antibiotic resistance is real, I have never had a first-hand experience with an antibiotic not being able to fight a bacterial infection. In my mind, Carroll purposefully gave several examples of the importance of antibiotics to our country to emphasize that the rest of the article was not against
Throughout history disease has run rampant taking many lives with every passing day. Finding a cure or even just a tool in the battle has been the main focus of scientist throughout time. This focus is what brought us the discovery of antibiotics. Over the years antibiotics have been misused by patients, over prescribed by physicians and have led to resistant strains of bacteria.
Bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics is a major problem not only for the United States, but worldwide. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) the cause is related to “widespread overuse, as well as inappropriate use, of antibiotics that is fueling antibiotic resistance”. According to World Health Organization (2013) resistance is a global concern for several reasons; it impedes the control of infectious diseases, increases healthcare costs, and the death rate for patients with resistant bacterial infections is twice of those with non-resistant bacterial infections.
However, health literacy is more than just read and write; it is the ability to understand and able to use health information to make choices about their health (Benyon, 2014). Low health literacy can have detrimental effect on the health of the client because it may cause misunderstand of the medical label or health information. According to McMurray & Clendon (2015), health literacy divided into three different levels which are functional, interactive/communicative and critical health literacy. As for functional levels, it is the most general and fundamental level for the general public because individuals need to receive and understand the information of health such as risk of health decision, consent forms, health instruction or medicine labels. (McMurray & Clendo , 2015) Turning to the next level, interactive/communicative health literacy, mainly involved personal skills to spread health knowledge to the community, and also , people are able to influence social norm and help others individuals to develop their personal health capacity. Because of this, understanding of how organization work and resounding communication skill which can help to support others and knowing how to get different health services other individuals need (McMurray & Clendo , 2015). The third level is critical health literacy, mainly divided to
In the last decade, the number of prescriptions for antibiotics has increases. Even though, antibiotics are helpful, an excess amount of antibiotics can be dangerous. Quite often antibiotics are wrongly prescribed to cure viruses when they are meant to target bacteria. Antibiotics are a type of medicine that is prone to kill microorganisms, or bacteria. By examining the PBS documentary Hunting the Nightmare Bacteria and the article “U.S. government taps GlaxoSmithKline for New Antibiotics” by Ben Hirschler as well as a few other articles can help depict the problem that is of doctors prescribing antibiotics wrongly or excessively, which can led to becoming harmful to the body.
Education is a very important factor in a person’s life and there is different parts of education whether that may be primary, secondary or further education like college or university. These skills and knowledge that is taught develop us into the person we become later in life. Learning just doesn’t stop after school or further education, each individual develops and continues to learn through life for example jobs and new experiences. Therefore, education is an important social determinant of health which can affect not only individuals but families and communities too as well as having a large impact on our physical and mental
Thesis: With the advent of antibiotics in 1929 Fleming said, "The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops.Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant."With the overuse of antibiotics today we have seen this very idea come to be.Over usage is caused most prevalently by a lack of education on the part of the patient.Thus stated, the way to overcome such a circumstance is to educate, not only the patient but also the physician.
Health literacy is a term not widely understood by the general population. It is defined as “the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions and services needed to prevent or treat illness,” (About health literacy, 2014). A person’s level of health literacy is based on their age, education level, socioeconomic standing, and cultural background. Patients with low health literacy have a more difficult time navigating the health care system. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this group of patients may find it harder to find medical services and health care providers, fill out health forms, provide their complete medical history with their providers, seek preventative care, understand the health risks associated with some behaviors, taking care of chronic health conditions, and understanding how to take prescribed medications (About health literacy, 2014). It is to a certain extent the patient’s responsibility to increase their own health literacy knowledge. But to what extent can they learn on their own? Those working in the health field have been trained to navigate the health system and understand the medical terms. They have the knowledge and capability to pass on that understanding to their patients. Health care professionals have a shared responsibility to help improve patients’ health literacy.
It is suggested that ‘people are their own assets’ and the role of the external agent is to catalyze, facilitate or accompany the community in acquiring power (Who.int, 2017) It is also proposed that "people cannot achieve their fullest [health] potential unless they are able to take control of those things which determine their [health]" (Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 1986). Following the same line of thought, Cochran (1986) considers that people understand their own needs far better than anyone else and as a result they should have the power to both define and act upon them (Cochran, 1986). Javan re-asserts the notion that people must be involved in those decisions that affect their lives, thus gaining confidence, self-esteem and knowledge, and developing new skills (Javan,
“An interesting byproduct of the newer solutions to medical dilemmas is the slowly growing resistance of antibiotics in bacteria (“Externalities”, 2016)”. The person who is affected by the negative externality concerning the use of antibiotics by others will see it as lowered utility: either subjective displeasure or potentially explicit costs, such as higher medical expenses in the future to treat infections that could have otherwise been treated easily at a lower cost (Ditah, 2011). In order to mitigate antibiotic resistance, healthcare workers should stop prescribing antibiotics unless it’s truly necessary. Additionally, the government should make more of an effort to tackle antibiotic resistance. People should also be educated about how overuse is
The knowing dimension focuses on gaining the relevant information and understanding of healthcare as well as the skills needed to provide it. It also encompasses the “appropriate application” of this knowledge. It is founded in prior knowledge and continually enhanced by life-long learning to ensure accountability and responsibility. The field of health care, which develops and changes, req...
The advancement of modern medicine brings human being closer to perfection, yet it is not sustainable. In the world of science and technology, medicine is used in many different ways to help human civilization fight diseases and infection. The leading medicine on the market is antibiotics. Antibiotics come from a fungus that produces penicillin that is as a defense mechanism against bacteria. Through medical science, penicillin is reconstructed into pills that are consumable by humans and endows oneself with the ability to fight infection and certain types of diseases. With antibiotics, human beings have increased longevity and they are prospering because of the use of antibiotics. The science behind modern medicine protects human beings form