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Importance of amusement parks
Importance of amusement parks
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Coney Island
The want to relax and to be entertained has always been a part of human nature. It seems that business has always been able to find ways to fulfill this want. But throughout the history of the United States the job of achieving this task has not been easy. More attractive ideas and inventions were constantly knocking out the old ways to enjoy life.
In the second half of the nineteenth century genteel reformers seemed to have found a new way to entertain the crowds; pleasure parks. The two that really stood out were New York’s Central Park and Chicago’s Columbian Exposition. Of course, the idea of these two attractions was to give the public a place to get away. Central Park provided visitors with a natural setting and gave them a sense of the past. Contradictory to Central, the Columbian Exposition used the imagination and ideas of what the future could be like, to entertain its audience. Also, in the case of these parks, there was a large underlying theme; to keep society’s Victorian virtues and teach the “slums” of civilization how to become more refined. As the parks grew older their attractiveness lessened, and upcoming generations grew impatient with the uniform rules of order. Consequently, the search for a new type of leisure-time activity began.
The form of park that came about to end this search was the amusement park, and the most well known of these amusement parks was Coney Island. The major reason this type of park was so successful was because of all it did for society. One thing it did was raise post office restrictions on the mailing of picture postcards since so many people wanted to mail family and friends to show them how much fun they were having. Coney Island was also like a safe-haven for immigrants. Here everyone was kind and there were lots of things to be done so it was a good way for the new residences of the country to experience America. This boost in immigration also gave the country a greater ethnic diversity. The fact the park had such a liberating social setting also brought about changes in fashion, and sexual expression. The rides provided the right scenes for couples to express their love for each other in public more often, and as a result this public display of affection became more accepted. The beaches also gave society a more accepting ideology to the thought of more revealing clothing.
My own personal philosophy of leisure has been shaped by past and present activities I do for leisure and why I do them. To me, leisure is the sense of being free from external stressors that I face in my life such as school or work. The positive outcomes from partaking in leisure are generally overlooked and often underestimated. Leisure affects our emotions, our physical and mental health, and aids in the creation of relationships. In my own personal life, I have done and still participate in leisure as a way to sooth myself or unwind from the stress of school or work. The release of pent up emotions and energy for individuals helps their relationships with others and their overall health as well. When stress is released, an individual is
10. The technology used in Coney Island's rides allowed the park managers to control crowds while simultaneously giving people the illusion of total autonomy as they navigated the park. This is a parallel to the cultural changes going on at the time, brought about in part by Coney Island. The new "mass culture" gave people a newly found sense of liberation from older, more restrictive values even though part of the reason why people were adopting this new culture was societal pressure.
Seelye, John D. 'Rational Exultation': The Erie Canal Celebration. Worcester, MA: American Antiquarian Society, 1985. Print.
One very interesting point that Peiss makes is that there is now a market for leisure time. This market included such activities as attending shows at a nickelodeon, riding the trolley, and, especially in Manhattan, spending the day at Coney Islan...
In the "Amusing the Million: Coney Island at the Turn of the Century", John F. Kasson writes neatly about the history of Coney Island and explains the effects of this history on the United States of America. What I liked most about the story is the fact that the author gives the reader a good feeling of the island, even if is through literature. As a reader, I was carried away by the story and found myself imagining touring the island. Through reading the story, the reader gets a clear view of the island and can imagine exactly how it looks like.
Santa Catalina Island, often known as Catalina Island, is located off the coast of Southern California, southwest of Los Angeles. Catalina Island forms part of the Channel Islands archipelago. Catalina is the only island, out of eight, that has been significantly developed. There are two major settlement location within the island - the city of Avalon and the unincorporated town of Two Harbors (“Visit Catalina Island,” 2014). Beyond the town boundaries the island is covered by wild life that it is owned and operated by the Catalina Island Conservancy ("The Official Catalina Island Website,” 2013).
The argument that the “Tumult of the Metropolis” creates inner barriers between people is justified by Simmel’s social theory study of sociability (paraphrased in Frisby 1989, p.75-77). His reflective view explores the importance of sociability and its ability to transcend ones inner barriers and concerns on modern leisure within a “growing objective culture” (Frisby 1989, p.76). Simmel further suggests that the concerns raised upon the modernised culture derived from two main ideologies of objectification and reification which was dominated by production, exchange and consumption. The domination of these aspects reflects the process of commodification as what was seen as valuable had been reduced to exchangeable prices, therefore meaning that subjectivity and individuality was destroyed.
Although doubling as a gradual and progressive process, Coney Island, according to author John F. Kasson, helped assimilate a “heterogeneous audience into a cohesive whole” (p. 4). Coney Island’s three famous amusement parks -- of such the country had never had before -- was relished in the heyday of a new urban-industrial society donned in genteel elites and a struggling working class.
In Colonial America during the times of settling in to the new lands and building a society, the children and adults had fun while working and doing chores. The colonial folks worked hard but got plenty of time to participate in recreational activities. Just as a long day at work, any person wants to relax and unwind as well as socialize with friends. Recreation in colonial times contained many of the activities that we know of today- mostly because what we know has to have started somewhere by some folks. The people had both individual and sport teams, board games, card games, gambling, and so much more. However the main focus of the colonial eras’ recreation and leisure is that ia consisted mostly for men rather than the women. As I will
By the end of the nineteenth century, the swimming pool community was split into two groups. One side was for the working-class boys who used swimming pools to bathe and used pools for not only this cleaning purpose but used it to have fun and pleasure themselves. The middle-class men had developed a more serious use for the private swimming pools they had that were a great display of the Victorian culture. In 1895, the middle class of a suburban town miles from downtown Chicago petitioned the request for a pool to be build in Douglas Park. These middle-class families that signed the petition already had baths in their homes, so the need for this swimming pool was for physical activity. The design, location, and purpose of this swimming pool was a drastic change from the once normal swimming pool put in place for cleanliness. This division of class can relate to the division of class that was visible during the early 1890’s with the formation of the People’s Party or Populists. Just as swimming pools were invented to aid the working class in cleanliness and hygiene, this Alliance was designed to promote community organization and education among the working class. “…they were hardly a backward-looking movement. They embraced the modern technologies that made large-scale cooperative enterprise possible – the railroad, the telegraph, and the national market – while looking to the federal government to regulate them in public interest” (Forner 653). The working class was always looking to the government for their next move, to be guided in the industry. But without them the products we use today would not have been made or maybe invented, just like the public swimming pool for it was invented to aid the young men in the working
The early 20th century saw a great transformation in cultural and social norms in America. It was a time of emerging industrialization and rapid social changes in urban society. This new age called for economic and cultural changes in the way society worked and played. Technology played a large role in the transformation, and this was evidenced through the expansion of entertainment in the form of increasingly extravagant amusement parks. While the evolution was taking place in many areas of the country, it was no more evident than with the famous amusement parks of Coney Island which became iconic symbols of the social changes of the era.
Coney Island developed overtime became not only a place for excitement, but an escape from the busy work life and problems that many lower class Americans and immigrants faced. West Brighton was the center of Coney Island in the 1870’s and was connected to New York City by Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad that brought people to large hotels, restaurants, ballrooms and games that could withhold over 50,000 people on a good day in Coney Island (33). Statues and architecture at Coney Island that were used from previously built parks were symbolic of the growth of America. Tilyou, Thompson, Dundy and William Reynolds were the four leading men who created the most eye catching amusement parks Coney Island had ever seen. These men built their
During the late nineteenth century, America was undergoing a cultural change in society. An island with Amusement Parks and vast beaches was underway in development to change the face of America in ways no one could have imagined at the time. The island was referred to as Coney Island. Coney Island Amusement Parks was built in a span of 30 years that would provide the American people a place to relax and enjoy time together with their friends and family. As a whole, Coney Island at the turn of the century, offered the ways of the future in distinctive ways; through technological advances of the era. Around 1900, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company created steam railways that connected Manhattan and Brooklyn, thus making Coney Island much more accessible to people living the city (Source 2). Coney Island was a symbol of America in the early twentieth century, where all of America’s values and traditions were defined and brought into one place. In a sense, Coney Island took Americans from the Victorian age, to a more modern and futuristic sense of what America could potentially become. Changing economic and social conditions helped to create the basis of new mass culture that was carried on into the new century (Source 1)
It was believed from the beginning that Hawai’i is a place for paradise; where rest and relaxation can be found more than most places. It is ranked as the most peaceful place in the world. Hawai’i is alive now because of tourism and almost, if not all the residents of Hawai’i know about how the US illegally annexed Hawai’i by overthrowing their Queen. Many still stand with their belief that Hawaii should never be a part of the US because as people come to Hawaii, it is no longer the place that they would imagine it to be. Hawai’i is no longer a place to find solace but it is now a playground for the military.
Over the last century there has been an increase in not only the amount of leisure activities available, but also an increase in the amount of influence these activities have towards the economy. These increases came as a result of the revolutionary minds that have changed the way leisure is looked at forever. From the Industrial Revolution to the Civil Rights Act, change has been a huge aspect to the success and growth of this nation. Change has also brought differences in consumer culture in regards to race using sports and shopping as a form of leisure. Race in consumer culture has become very important because there are different trends, tastes, and preferences that differ from race to race or ethnicity to ethnicity. This essay analyzes