Comparison of To His Coy Mistress and The Ruined Maid

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Comparison of To His Coy Mistress and The Ruined Maid

'To His Coy Mistress' is written by Andrew Marvell in the 17th

Century. Marvell was one of the so-called metaphysical poets - a term

of mild literary abuse coined by Dr. Johnson. 'The Ruined Maid' was

written by Thomas Hardy in 1866. It is important to analyse the theme,

language, tone, characters and style of both poems in order to compare

and contrast them.

'To His Coy Mistress' is a lyric of seduction. It is about a young man

who tries to persuade a young girl to have sex with him. It seems that

he has made an attempt but fails, because the girl is unwilling to

yield her virginity.

The poem is an example of a carpe diem poem - 'carpe diem' is Latin

for 'seize the day'. The man expresses his sadness at the thought of

swiftly passing time and the shortness of life. He wants to persuade

the girl to grab the time that they have.

The poem splits up into three sections with different moods. The first

section contains lots of flatteries. Marvell has already expressed the

main point of this poem at the first two lines, 'Had we but world

enough and time, this coyness, Lady, were no crime.' He is saying that

if there is time, he can wait. He understands the young girl's modesty

and she wants to keep her virginity. The poem is lustful as the man

keeps on flattering the girl; he says that he could operate within the

confines of conventional courtship and devote appropriate time to

worship of her. 'Two hundred to adore each breast'. He assured her

that she deserves the most elaborate courtship imaginable - 'For lady,

you deserve this state'. He will spend lots of time waiting for her;

if there is 'time'.

However, the second section begins with a huge ...

... middle of paper ...

...coy mistress. However, the mistress might be

a rich woman and she might be happy with her present life while she

keeps her virginity. In general, the man is the one who is

disappointed if he cannot have sex with her.

In the ruined maid, Hardy is quite successful in teasing society's

hypocrisy in condemning prostitution. One may have a better life and

better position as a prostitute. However, in my opinion, I think

reputation is an important thing for women. I would tease the ruined

maid as well. I would rather be a poor country girl than a prostitute.

Even if she has a better life and is rich, she is totally shameful and

condemned by the public. Losing her virginity is an indignity, as is

being as 'ruined'. Not only should the prostitutes be blamed, but also

the men who pay them for sex should be humiliated. The men's

reputation should also be ruined.

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