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Practices of slavery in the new testament
Exodus Leviticus and Deuteronomy
Essay on slavery in the old testament
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In Exodus the laws in regards to slaves and their masters is in immense detail versus Deuteronomy. Exodus speaks of a ritual to stay a slave to their master and Deuteronomy does not. In addition, Deuteronomy focuses on the conduct during War and Divorce. Laws concerning property, theft, treatment of parents and victims of kidnapping were in Exodus. They both have in common the fact they are a part of the Pentateuch and written by Moses. There is a great significance in the laws in Exodus and Deuteronomy that contemporary readers would be able to relate to depending on what stage they are in life. There are great morals in some of the laws that I know I relate too, especially in regards to respecting parents and property. In the state of Washington
We as people have always searched for a code of morals and conduct. It is what has held empires, nations, and families from falling into chaos. This is what the code of Hammurabi and the law of Moses instituted in maintaining order. Both laws have a strong foundation and way of promoting justice that rivals many systems today in regards to effectiveness. Many of the laws given were later used in future governments. There are many similarities and differences between these documents, and this analysis will share some of the those. These two documents provide rich resources and were made for two specific peoples because of women’s rights found in the code, the consequences of actions when violating code, and the vision of the laws created.
Deuteronomy 28 is surrounded around blessings and curses. God’s promise in the blessings and curses is a conditional covenant. In verses 3-14 He establishes the idea that if you fully obey Him, they would be blessed, but if they don’t, then they would be cursed. “ You will be blessed in the city and blessed in the country, the fruit of you womb will be blessed, and the crops of your land and the young of your livestock the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks” (NIV, 28:3-4). Curses are the premise of the second half Deuteronomy 28. “ You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. Your basket and your kneading trough will be cursed”(NIV, 28:16-17).
The Old Testament law is seen as irrelevant by most modern Christians today. Christians are now under the blood of Jesus Christ which is said to abrogate the Law. Galatians 6:2 says, “Bear one another's burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.” The law of Christ is to love God and your neighbor as yourself. This does not mean, however, that the Old Testament Law does not apply to Christians today. Author J. Daniel Hays expounds on this topic in his article, “Applying the Old Testament Law Today,” and focuses on the hermeneutical approach of Principlism. This approach allows the Old Testament Law to be viewed in light of the New Testament.
Exodus 1-15 in the Old Testament is the story of Moses’ journey with his people, the Israelites, as they use God’s power to leave the land of Egypt and return to Israel. The story is also significant because of the argument it presents for people experiencing oppression and how to liberate themselves from their vicious subjugators. What Exodus 1-15 argues is that violent means are necessary in order for one to become emancipated. Furthermore, the story also argues that fear accompanied by vengeful violence will lead the Israelites and other oppressed groups to freedom.
Following the creation story of the book of Genesis is the book of Exodus. In Genesis, God promised Abraham a “great nation from which all nations of the earth will be blessed (Gen 12:1-3)” and in Exodus God completes this promise through the creation of the holy nation, Israel. Exodus tells the story of the God who rescued his people out of Egypt because of the promise he had made to Abraham. God calls to Moses to complete his promise. God’s call to Moses is not only important because he liberates the Israelites but also because God reveals His name(s) along with His true Nature. God calls upon Moses and tells him that He’s back to help the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and that Moses is to lead them. God then gives him full instructions on what to tell the Pharaoh and, more importantly, the Israelites, who are promised, land “flowing with milk and honey”.
The book of Deuteronomy is the second reading of the law. It is located in the Old Testament and is the last book of Pentateuch. Deuteronomistic theories of interpretation are utilized as a means to better comprehend the relationship between God and the people of Israel and their implications at the time of publication. Deuteronomistic history is composed of many works, contributed by various individuals. The earliest writings were dated as early as 609 BC and the final edition was completed during the post exhilic period. (1) The adoption of both the earlier and the later versions greatly contributes to the difficulty surrounding the ideal meaning and its interpretation. Chapter ten of the book of Deuteronomy mainly concentrates on God's mercy to Israel after the rebellion and the exhortation to obedience.
The strangers in the Torah and Deuteronomistic literature are known as the people of God. The theme of the stranger in the Torah and Deuteronomistic literature understands the importance and role of the stranger. The strangers in Genesis 16, Genesis 38, Joshua 2:1-24, Joshua 6:17-25, Leviticus 19:9-17, 33, Deuteronomy 10:17-19, and Exodus 23:9 are characters who walk within the faith and love of God. God favors those who are oppressed, enslaved, and mistreated. God wants the Israelites to have their own community where they are liberated for those issues but He does not want them to perpetuate those issues onto others.
God uses Jesus to help the population in all different ways. Jesus helps the blind see, he clothes the poor, and overall, can cure anyone who is worthy. God shows his presence through Jesus so the people of earth have someone to follow. Even today we see God work his wonders even without the presence of Jesus. God shows miracles which no one would believe if they were not reality. God’s presence in the world is mediated through nature and reality as seen in the readings of The Gospel of Matthew and The Book of Exodus.
Odysseus of the Odyssey and Moses of Exodus The Book of Exodus is considered to be an epic poem as by definition. An epic poem as defined by Funk and Wagnalls is a poem celebrating in stately, formal verse the achievements of heroes, gods, and demigods (426). The Book of Exodus as well as the entire Bible was written in the form of an epic poem. Major characteristics of epic poems are that there is always a heroic figure. Moses is indeed comparable to Odysseus, the heroic figure in the Odyssey. Although both men had different purposes they are still considered comparable according to the definition of an epic. Like Odysseus, Moses
The Decalogue occurs in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. Even though Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 were from different sources (E and D respectively), the words and sentences were often repeated verbatim. While Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 were nearly identical in text, there are some key distinctions that sets them apart. This distinction is the reason for following the Decalogue. Exodus claims that people will follow it because they aspire to emulate God. In contrast, Deuteronomy states that people will follow it out of fear first and then change their reasoning to be aspirational.
The ten commandments originated from God to Moses it was given around 1513 BC; where god stated a set of duties and responsibilities for the people in order them to go to heaven. Moses was to deliver these commandments to the people of Egypt which would lead them to the path of righteousness. Some of these rules stated that the people of God should only praised to him and only him and not other Gods and to not kill or commit any other fouls that would disgrace them as individuals. On the other hand, the ten codes of Hammurabi originated from the Hammurabi King which was inscribed on stone. It was inscribed around 1750 BC. for the purpose of describing the time Hammurabi first became king, and to state the laws in which corresponded to human problems. It described almost everything including: marriage to family relations; protection for women and kids; poverty; protection of property and many more in which the people were influenced to follow in order to do good in society. Both the Code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments were set of rules given to the people of their land to foll...
The Mosaic Covenant from exodus is a promise made between God and the nation of Israel at Mount Sinai. To begin with, the pattern of the covenant is very similar to other ancient covenants of that time because it is between God and his people. In the textbook, it explains how the Hebrews have struggled with the pharaoh around 1250 B.C.E. Moses, who was a prince that grew up in the household of the pharaoh, ran away. After returning he led the Hebrew slaves at the bottom of Mount Sinai. God spoke to the Hebrews who he freed them and explained the Ten Commandments. In addition, a quote form the readings “ I am the lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt.” (Judaism, pg. 397) This quote is the first commandment stating that he,
Thought the book of Exodus I noticed three characteristics that God displayed, God is good, He is merciful and forgiving, and He is love.The book of Exodus teaches us that God will never leave us or forsake us despite what we do or say. In the book of Exodus, God teaches the Israelites to rest in his holy faithfulness, by trusting his decision regarding their life.
Both the legal and salvation philosophies of the Old and New Testaments reflect those of the cultures around them, due to much copying and borrowing of laws and ideas. Furthermore, all societies around the world have similar moral and legal codes -- which is certainly not an accident.
Deuteronomy, 31:8 is one of the best verses I have read in the Bible. It tells you that God is wherever you go and as long as you have a strong faith on him, he will never forget about you. It encourages us to have faith in God no matter what the circumstances are. Since the beginning of time people believe that having faith in God is an important role in someone’s life. I do have faith in God because of the experiences I have had that testify that he is real. When I read in the scriptures, when I go to pray, I have the most comforting feelings, it’s like a confirmation, that what I believe is real. I have even prayed, and had those prayers answered, sometimes right away, other times in his own time but answers nonetheless.