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Philosophies of kafka work
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The bizarre is endlessly fascinating, and Franz Kafka’s work is no exception. It pulls you in, glances dismissively at you, and spits you out, leaving you wondering what it knows that you do not. There is something at once familiar and deeply unsettling about his work, leading to the creation of a new word: Kafka-esque, meaning that something has a twisted, complex, nightmarish quality. Kafka’s longer works are invariably more bizarre, as there is more space and time for the work to develop. When a work is only 76 words like “Kleine Fabel”, however, each word has far more impact and significance. As such, Kafka deliberately chose each word, and each word in turn holds significance and meaning beyond a simple translation. In analyzing translations …show more content…
One such premise Kafka takes advantage of is Greek myths, featured in short stories “Poseidon” and “Prometheus.” When dealing with the familiar, the Greek gods and their stories, Kafka turns it on its head, turning Poseidon into a commonplace businessman amid a swirling sea of paperwork. Prometheus’ story has four different iterations, each with a different ending, rather than the generally accepted end to the myth. Kafka does not only write about Greek myths, though. He also chooses to subvert the classic tropes and themes of a fable. Most cultures have some form of fables, but in the vast majority of them, the central characters do not die or get eaten. Typically, the protagonists live to provide an important life lesson or a moral. Kafka’s characters live to exemplify a much darker story – it doesn’t matter which way you run, there will always be someone more powerful or more dangerous than you. In changing that which is familiar, Kafka begins to introduce an element of the …show more content…
When reading Kafka, the first few lines are often deceptively ordinary with nothing there to indicate the gradual shift to the bizarre and macabre. This happens even in the tamest of Kafka’s work – “Poseidon,” for example, despite centering on an exhausted, godly businessman, still manages to tie in the idea of the end of the world. The bizarre is increasingly apparent in works like “Kleine Fabel” or “Der Geier,” wherein an animal kills the one of the central characters. “Der Geier” fails to have the mitigating factor of “Kleine Fabel,” where the reader receione hves input from the murderous animal. Instead, “Der Geier” features a quiet power, one that slaughters mercilessly, conscious of the actions it takes and electing to kill
In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, symbolism, archetype, and myths are three concepts he uses to compose the unique story. The symbolism in the story stands out vaguely. An archetypical reference occurs at the very beginning of the story that carries on throughout the book. The mythological aspect is sensibly the whole concept the story is about. All three of these notions are openly highlighted throughout the story. They each obtain explanations for multiple subjects. The book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster helps explain the three concepts in Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis.
The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafka's best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. In this novel Kafka directly reflects upon many of the negative aspects of his personal life, both mentally and physically. The relationship between Gregor and his father is in many ways similar to Franz and his father Herrman. The Metamorphosis also shows resemblance to some of Kafka's diary entries that depict him imagining his own extinction by dozens of elaborated methods. This paper will look into the text to show how this is a story about the author's personal life portrayed through his dream-like fantasies.
Sokel, Walter H. "Franz Kafka." European Writers. Ed. George Stade. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1992. 847-75. Print. European Writers. Ward, Bruce K. "Giving Voice to Isaac: The Sacrificial Victim in Kafka's Trial." Shofar 22.2 (2004): 64+. Literature Resource Center. Web. 1 Oct. 2013. .
Politzer, Heinz. Franz Kafka: Parable and Paradox. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1962, Pp. 37-41.
For centuries, children have been told countless tales of dream-like worlds with creatures that could never exist in reality. While these stories spark the imagination of children, they are often just as intriguing as adults. In Kafka’s story, he takes the very core of the fantasy story motif and manipulates it to the point of creating an almost anti-fairy tale. The transformation of Gregor into an insect, handsome to ugly, rather than the other way around is a primary example of how Kafka has twisted the would -be hero of the traditional fairy tale, into an inhuma...
Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 7th Compact Ed. New York: Longman, 2013. 268-98. Print.
Bernstein, Richard. “A VOYAGE THROUGH KAFKA'S AMBIGUITIES”. New York Times 02 May 1983. : n. pag. ProQuest Platinum.
... comparisons and contrasts that can be made regarding the “The Metamorphosis” and “A Hunger Artist”. While it is true that Kafka’s style of writing is considered oblique, it may be interesting to know that many of Kafka's trials and animal metamorphoses are actually derived from common motifs in Jewish folklore (Bruce). If one were to learn about Kafka’s thoroughly extensive knowledge in Judaism, it would be easier to see how Kafka’s thought processes were reflected into his stories.
Franz Kafka, b. Prague, Bohemia (then belonging to Austria), July 3, 1883, d. June 3, 1924, has come to be one of the most influential writers of this century. Virtually unknown during his lifetime, the works of Kafka have since been recognized as symbolizing modern man's anxiety-ridden and grotesque alienation in an unintelligible, hostile, or indifferent world. Kafka came from a middle-class Jewish family and grew up in the shadow of his domineering shopkeeper father, who impressed Kafka as an awesome patriarch. The feeling of impotence, even in his rebellion, was a syndrome that became a pervasive theme in his fiction. Kafka did well in the prestigious German high school in Prague and went on to receive a law degree in 1906. This allowed him to secure a livelihood that gave him time for writing, which he regarded as the essence--both blessing and curse--of his life. He soon found a position in the semipublic Workers' Accident Insurance institution, where he remained a loyal and successful employee until--beginning in 1917-- tuberculosis forced him to take repeated sick leaves and finally, in 1922, to retire. Kafka spent half his time after 1917 in sanatoriums and health resorts, his tuberculosis of the lungs finally spreading to the larynx.
...sis and The Stranger, they can be applied to the experiences of Gregor and Meursault to give a sense of humanity to the surrealist and absurdist novels. By allowing their characters to go through the death cycle in their own right, Kafka and Camus emphasize the importance of individuality and how it leads to isolation. Despite the fact that both males encourage uniqueness, the end results differ for Gregor and Meursault greatly; Gregor seems to show the negative side of individuality while Meursault’s is positive. Kafka and Camus utilize emotions from Kubler Ross’s five stages of death in The Metamorphosis and The Stranger to stress individuality and isolation.
Franz Kafka always had a strong background in literature and writing. Pursuing a career in law, Kafka put his writing skills to good use, but he always had a knack and passion for writing literature such as short stories, poetry and full novels more than working his actual job. By the age of 27, Kafka attended a play put on by a Yiddish theatre troupe performing in Prague. With the lack of money the troupe had, they became stranded in the town, where Kafka gained his interest in Yiddish theatre (Gray, 301). With the stranding of this troupe, critics believed this to be what led to the influence of most of Kafka’s later writings. This is believed due to the evidence of a journal found after Kafka’s death. These journals kept records of performances he attended, plot synopses, character analysis, descriptions of staging and critiques of the performances (Gray, 301). Kafka also had a journal filled with vignettes about specific productions, along with brief reflections on the theater and the production (Puchner, 177). We first see Kafka showin...
Conrad changes the environment to cause his protagonist struggles, and Kafka does the same but through internal contrasts. Kafka’s transformation of Gregor into a disgusting vermin causes doubt within him. These doubts place his family in a position where they lose any love and care they ever had in their son. On what should have been a normal morning, Gregor awoke and “found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin” (Kafka 3). Gregor's surreal transformation forces him to doubt and deny anything happening around him.
Kafka felt that “the powerful, self-righteous, and totally unselfconscious personality of his father had stamped him with an ineradicable conviction of his own inferiority and guilt” (Sokel 1). He felt the only way to ever be successful was to “find a spot on the world’s map that his father’s enormous shadow had not reached—and that spot was literature” (Sokel 1).... ... middle of paper ... ...
ii Kafka, F. The Trial. Translated by Willa and Edwin Muir. Introduction by George Steiner. New York, Schocken Books, 1992, 1.
Pawel, Ernst. A Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka. 2nd ed. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1984.