Compare And Contrast Dimmesdale And Chillingworth

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The human mind is a complex labyrinth of emotions, motivations, and thoughts which control how people act. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, and can be used to determine what influences a person's motives. Using this technique it is possible to analyze the mysterious incentives of Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale from The Scarlet Letter. Both characters have numerous driving forces; Dimmesdale is controlled by guilt, while Chillingworth is engulfed in his desire for revenge. Throughout the duration of the book these ‘forces’ determine how Chillingworth and Dimmesdale operate and why they carry out certain behaviors. Revenge is a potent motive which can drive someone to do outrageous deeds in order to exact it. Roger Chillingworth is an indignant and timeworn man who was cuckolded by Arthur Dimmesdale, a young, handsome magistrate. Immediately after Chillingworth discovered his wife, …show more content…

Chillingworth, on a hunt to for vengeance constantly torments Dimmesdale, as these mortal enemies reside in the same house by order of the governor. While in this house Chillingworth, Dimmesdale's Doctor, observes Dimmesdale and administers drugs to ‘help’ the parishioner. While doing his actual job as a doctor, he messes with Dimmesdale by alluding to confessing to unknown sins. When Dimmesdale does not confess to his love for Hester, Chillingworth and Hester meet in the forest. Hester, worried about Dimmesdale’s health ask, “‘Hast thou not tortured him enough?’” and Chillingworth responds “‘No, no! He has but increased the debt!’” (Hawthorne 258). Again Chillingworth has a very natural response to Dimmesdale denying the apparent affair. When men find out their wife has cheated on them, their primal instinct is to kill or harm the cuckold, which is exactly why Chillingworth is doing (Smedley

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    [having] a wild look of wonder, joy, and horror? (135) at the same time. Hawthorne goes further beyond this description by comparing this sudden outburst of emotion to Satan?s ecstasy by saying that the only factor which ?distinguished [Chillingworth?s] ecstasy from Satan?s was the trait of wonder in it? (135). As the reader delves deeper into the book, we come to the conclusion that Dimmesdale is indeed the father of Pearl, the product of the horrendous sin consummated through Dimmesdale?s and Hester?s illicit affair. This point brings us back to Chillingworth?s reaction to realizing this earlier at the end of chapter ten. Although this shocking news explains why Chillingworth might have been angry or horrified, it does not clarify why Chillingworth did not attempt to murder or poison Dimmesdale whilst he had the chance, especially since the reader knows from a point made by Chillingworth earlier in the book, that after Chillingworth had sought out the man who had an affair with his Hester, he would have his long sought-after revenge (73).

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    Although Chillingworth’s revenge is not excusable, it is still understandable. Roger Chillingworth always lived his life as a moral, upright member of society. In the novel it is said that “Old Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, … and in all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.” (10:72) In Amsterdam,

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    Roger Chillingworth himself represents revenge.  Some even believe him to be representative of evil or Satan.  What is ignored in the cases of interpreting him as Satan or as evil is the fact that he has been cruelly wronged by both Hester and Dimmesdale.  Because Hester and Dimmesdale are portrayed as protagonists in the novel, Chillingworth is automatically classified, because of his opposition towards the two, as antagonist.  He is not actually this at all when regarded without the negative connotations under which he is crushed within the book.

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    No matter what Dimmesdale does, or where he goes, he cannot escape the chilling presence of the two. Chillingworth is there to find the truth and he wants to find the man who had an affair with his wife. Suspecting Dimmesdale, Chillingworth strives to be with him at all times. Because Chillingworth is a doctor, and Dimmesdale is obviously sick, it is encouraged that Chillingworth stays with Dimmesdale for health reasons. The idea is turned into reality and Chillingworth moves in with Dimmesdale, never leaving his side. Wanting to escape reality, Hester and Dimmesdale make plans to run away. They would do so by getting on a ship that was set to sail east to England. Considering the idea that one cannot run from there guilt, it is obvious Dimmesdale could not escape his most hindering inner thoughts. Just like Dimmesdale’s guilt would stick with him through his travels, so would Chillingworth. Knowing of their plans, Chillingworth arranges a way to join Dimmesdale and Hester on their escape journey to England. Chillingworth is a clear representative for Dimmesdale's undeniable

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    Chillingworth contributes to those of guilt and alienation. For example, Chillingworth expresses his own guilt through the ironic searching of Dimmesdale’s. “He had begun an investigation… with the severe and equal integrity of a judge, desirous of truth… instead of human passions and wrongs inflicted upon himself,” (Hawthorne 121). It is conspicuous that Chillingworth, being engrossed in finding the truth of Dimmesdale and his adultery, which he observed through victimizing him, inflicted his own sin upon himself. However, Chillingworth does not only inflict guilt upon himself, but on Dimmesdale as well. The observable effects are “his inward trouble [which] drove him to practices more in accordance with the old, corrupted faith of Rome than with the better light of the church in which he had been born and bred,” (Hawthorne 136). These effects, which Dimmesdale puts blame on his inward trouble, or sin, is caused in part by the victimization of Chillingworth towards him. Hence, Chillingworth has altered Dimmesdale’s original, clergy-like practices to those that are a derivative of sin and guilt. A testament of inflicted alienation upon Dimmesdale is seen in evidence brought up prior, on page 128 of The Scarlet Letter, “… a bodily disease, which we look upon as a whole and entire within itself, may, after all, be

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    Dimmesdale. At first his expression had been calm, meditative, and scholar-like. "Now, there was something ugly and evil in his face, which they [people of the town] had not previously noticed, and which grew still the more obvious to sight the oftener they looked upon him.'; (Chpt. 9, p. 155) While pretending to be Dimmesdale's trusted confidant and physician, Chillingworth is actually slaying him by means of medicine and mental torture.

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    ... of evil. “His desire to hurt others stands in contrast to Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin, which had love, not hate, as its intent. Any harm that may have come from the young lovers’ deed was unanticipated and inadvertent, whereas Chillingworth reaps deliberate harm₃.” Roger Chillingworth is a believable character because his portrayal is an exaggeration of emotions that most people have felt.

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  • Arthur Dimmesdale Is A Villain

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    Throughout the progression of the story, Chillingworth was a character whom the author characterized negatively. The author wrote Chillingworth as a man with “slight deformity of figure” (Hawthorne 57), implying that there were flaws within the character. Moreover, Chillingworth was noted as a character that “violated, in cold blood, the sanctity of a human heart” (Hawthorne 185). Overall, Chillingworth was depicted as an ominous figure, thus further suggesting that he is the principal villain of the book. However, it is also crucial to understand that Dimmesdale is as much of an antagonist as Chillingworth. Hawthorne provides subtle implications to reinforce the claim that Dimmesdale is the predominant villain. Throughout the story, Chillingworth did not contribute much to the plot other than to seek revenge. On the other hand, Dimmesdale embedded the five main themes of alienation, guilt, individual versus society, consequences of sin, and initiation to the story. Furthermore, Chillingworth was not a villain by choice, rather, he inevitably became a villain due to the actions of Dimmesdale. Prior to Dimmesdale’s influence, Chillingworth was a man who cared about the welfare of others. It was only after Dimmesdale’s affair with his wife that shifted Chillingworth’s motive for the worse. The juxtaposition between the past and present motives of Chillingworth manifests the idea that Dimmesdale held the utmost importance in the story: without Dimmesdale, Chillingworth would not be a

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    Roger Chillingworth is a learned man, a rationalist, and a liberal. On his own confession, he was never a man of humanly compassion, though he was at least kind and true before becoming an instrument of the devil with the decision to take revenge. Initially, his intellectual gifts were at the service of humanity, but in the face of calamity of betrayal, Chillingworth’s cold rationalism becomes more than a method of investigation. It becomes impossible to distinguish his originally pure rationalism from the refined cruelty and sinister enthrallment which he demonstrates in torturing Dimmesdale. His rationalism - initially solely based upon the pure understanding of philosophy and science - metamorphosizes into an evil which makes him blind

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  • Revenge in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

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    Revenge is the act of retaliating in order to get even with someone for the wrongs they have done. In the novel “The Scarlet Letter,” the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, uses Roger Chillingworth to reap revenge on Arthur Dimmesdale for his affair with his wife, Hester Prynne. Chillingworth becomes so devoted to revenge that is all his life revolves around. Chillingworth then devotes the rest of his life to taking revenge on Dimmesdale.

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  • Theme Of Revenge In The Scarlet Letter

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    The first place Hawthorne shows Chillingworth’s quest for revenge is when he figures out Dimmesdale is the person Hester commits adultery with.

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