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Effects that war has on society
Disagreement causes of civil war
Disagreement causes of civil war
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Recommended: Effects that war has on society
At the time of the Civil War, about 620,000 people were killed. The general public had never seen such a mass of men and boys lost through war, and such a massive loss of life shocked them to the bone. During and after the war, people began to write about their experiences and tell their tale. Many discouraged war because of all the death and destruction it caused, and almost all came out of the war a changed man. During the course of Cold Mountain by Charles Frazier, a soldier wounded by battle discharges himself from a hospital to find his long lost love again. Similar to Cold Mountain, the short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” by Ambrose Bierce tells about a soldier, but in captivity. The soldier is prepared to be hanged, but …show more content…
This further emphasizes the brutal reality and evil the war has brought about. This scene comes about as a Union soldier traps a Confederate scout and personally convicted Fahrquhar and sentenced him to hanging. the narrator’s capturer is viewed as inherently evil. The capturer, Peyton Fahrquhar, teases the man and talks to him before finally hanging him. The main character has an illusion of where he escapes, and eventually Peyton Fahrquhar is the one hanged under Owl Creek Bridge at the end of the story. The irony in the story is very well portrayed, for in the narrator’s illusion he sees his capturer hanged under the bridge instead of him. The irony of this situation intertwines with the symbolism of the bridge itself. The bridge represents death in this story, because of the fact the narrator is hanged there. He knows his death is inevitable, and welcomes it when he realizes he cannot escape, even in his illusion. Not only is the bridge symbolic for death, but it also is beneficial for the reader to picture the scene in which the story takes place. Bierce provides a vivid description of the bridge, with the deep blue river rushing beneath it, so that the reader may picture the narrator’s predicament and what he sees from his point of view. In his illusion, the narrator sees and explains his capturer being the one hanged, saying, “Peyton Fahrquhar was dead; …show more content…
On Inman’s journey home, he encounters a mother bear and a bear cub. He has had past experience with bears and knew how to handle them, but when the mother bear charged at him, he had no choice but to move away from the cliff behind him. The mother ran off the cliff and only the cub was left. Inman thought about keeping the cub as a pet and giving it to Ada, which was what he would have done before the war. Instead he kills the cub with his pistol, thinking, “What Inman did, though, was all he could do. He picked up the LeMatt’s and shot the cub in the head and watched it pause as its grip on the tree failed and it fell to the ground”(Frazier 354). The cub is very symbolic of Inman’s change through wartime. After the war and his training, he feels that he has to kill the cub to survive, or to put it out of its misery. He did have the choice of hunting other game to eat, but he still cooked the cub. He mentions that before the war he mentions that he would have kept the cub as a pet, possibly given it to Ada, or let it live in the wild. Inman kills the cub because the war has implemented a ‘kill or be killed’ instinct inside
Though in his short life Stephen Crane was never a soldier, his novel The Red Badge of Courage was commended by Civil War veterans as well as veterans from more recent wars not only for its historical accuracy but its ability to capture the psychological evolution of those on the field of battle (Heizberg xvi). Walt Whitman, on the other hand, served as a field medic during the Civil War. He was exposed perhaps to the most gruesome aspect of the war on a daily basis: the primitive medical techniques, the wounded, the diseased, the dying and the dead. Out of his experiences grew a collection of poems, "Drum Taps" , describing the horrors he had witnessed and that America suffered. As literary artists, a wide chasm of structure and style separates Crane and Whitman. The common cultural experience, the heritage of the Civil War connects them, throwing a bridge across the darkness, allowing them, unilaterally, to dispel notions of glorious battles and heroic honorable deaths. By examining Crane's Henry Fleming and the wound dresser from 'Whitman's poem of the same name, both fundamental literary differences and essential thematic consistencies emerge.
Ambrose Bierce’s An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, which is a short story released in 1890, gained much popularity over the years. It is most famous for it’s manipulation of time. Though the events in the book only take seconds, the story is over eight pages long. Time seems to slow for the man in the noose and at the same time speed up for the reader. In this way, Bierce presents his manipulation of time in the story.
The short stories, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and “The Luck of Roaring Camp”, written by Ambrose Bierce and Bret Harte respectively, share similar conflicts, notions, and themes. In Bierce’s story, a man is being held for execution for his crimes in the Civil war as a part of the Confederacy; as he imagines himself cleverly escaping the military executioners through a river under the bridge, until his seemingly brilliant streak of luck ends, and he dies from the noose he never left. Similarly, in Harte’s story, an entire town in California during the gold rush is stuck with again, seemingly brilliant luck, when Thomas Luck is born, only to have that hope crushed when Thomas is killed
“There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn't true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true” (Kierkegaard)- Misleading oneself by accepting things as true or valid when they are not is a common phenomenon of nearly every human being, especially when faced with life changing of threatening situations. Self-deception can therefore be considered an option to escape reality in order to prevent oneself from dealing with the weight of a situation. Basically, those strong influencing psychological forces keep us from acknowledging a threatening situation or truth. However, oftentimes people do not realize that they are deceiving themselves, for it is mostly the action of the subconscious mind to protect especially the psychological well- being. This psychological state is depicted and in Ambrose Bierce’s short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”. He shows that people try to escape reality and seek refuge in self-deception when confronted with life-threatening situations, through characterization, alternate point of view, and the fluidity of time.
Particularly, Peyton Farquhar was an innocent civilian and a family man willing to help the southern cause. In part II of “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” a Confederate soldier stopped at Peyton’s plantation and discussed about burning down the bridge. The soldier implied that Peyton should do it. As a result, Peyton went down to the bridge in an attempt to burn the bridge. Afterwards, we learned that the Confederate soldier was a federal scout and that he had framed
Bierce broke this story down into three parts. The first part of the narrative creates an atmosphere with the setting at Owl Creek Bridge. Great detail is told here as to who is present at the scene, what is happening, what the scene looks like, etc. But the reader only receives ideas and thoughts from one person, Peyton Farquar. The first part as like the other two parts of this story is written very systematically and clear. Even with such a structured set up, the author still manages to put great anticipation and fearsome emotion into the near end of the first part of this story. At this point the author makes the reader think Peyton is devising a way to set his hands free from the rope thereby beginning his journey to escape home.
In Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" two private soldiers of the Federal army were appointed by a sergeant to lynch Peyton Farquhar from a elderly suspended bridge because of his attempt to aid the Confederate forces. He was to be executed for aiding the confederate forces. He knew his death was at his fingertips and couldn’t help ponder its arrival. He looks at the river below observing the depth of the river. Early on in the story Ambrose portrays Peyton, from his perspective, seeing a shallow river. The fact that the river is shallow and will defiantly kill Peyton distracts the reader from the truth behind the mans observation. Peytonseeing the river shallow is foreshadowing the actual depth of the river. In fact the river is so deep that when the rope snaps it seems he falls endlessly in the water. The reader is eagerly awaiting the soon death of Peyton, then suddenly surprised while the river cushions his fall. Several other soldiers were relentlessly targeting the man at ...
Lucy Bednar explains in her criticism that Bierce uses three different voices throughout his story. In the first part of the story Bierce set up the scene. There is a man, Peyton, with a noose around his neck about to be hanged by the Northern soldiers during the civil war. Peyton is barely standing on a plank of the bridge and there are soldiers all over the place ready to
People can easily recognize that a butterfly, a horse, or a tree are alive and that a
The short story starts by creating curiosity with the revelation that a man will be hung in the owl creek bridge. At that moment the reader does not know the reasons for which the man will be sentenced. In the second section, the name of the man who will be hanged is mentioned, the motives for his crime and how he was captured. The final section illustrates the struggle Peyton Farquhar was facing and the events that went through your mind at that moment. He imagined/dream that he escape and peaceful return to their home. But the reality is another and his life ends in darkness and silence. (Bierce 201-209)
Reading and understanding literature is not as easy as it sounds. Being able to dissect each piece of information and connect it to the overall theme of the story takes lots of rereading and critical thinking. Reading the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” takes lots of critical thinking and understanding the literature in a different point of view than the average reader would. The theme of this particular story quickly came to mind after initially concluding the reading, the author is trying to convey that nobody can escape death and how thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality. The author comes to this theme by incorporating specific literary elements such a symbol, irony, and narration. These are important because they make up the theme by bringing the necessary elements together.
The setting of the story is in a small area of Northern Alabama, but the setting has multiple locations within the different scenes of the story. In the first section of the story, Farquhar is in preparation to be hung at Owl Creek Bridge. Before Farquhar’s dreadful hanging, Bierce takes the audience back to the past where Farquhar seems to be the owner of a plantation. In this scene, Farquhar is consulting with a spy from the union who has effectively disguised himself as a thirsty confederate soldier. The
After successfully doing so, he swims towards the shore while the Union soldier fires at him. Farquhar rushes home in happiness and travels through a forest. Bierce uses very descriptive language to describe the scene to make the reader feel like they are there with Farquhar. The landscape of the forest is creepy and “seemed interminable” (Bierce) which, gives the reader the sense that something is not right about his journey back to home. Just as he reaches home and sees his wife, the tone of the story shifts from fantasy and hopefulness to absolute astonishment and horror as the cruel reality returns. Farquhar suddenly receives a powerful blow to his neck and his dead body hangs beneath the Owl Creek Bridge. Bierce is very descriptive of each scene, which makes it unclear if the scene were just an illusion. The reader become very immersed in the scene since it is not made clear if it is an
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce provides a lot of realism throughout the story. Bierce makes the story seem so real that it felt like it was actually happening throughout the story. He makes the reader believe that this whole thing is real. He does this by describing the soldiers in the exact position they are standing. The way they hold their gun.
An example of suspenseful writing in the story was when the enemy sniper shoots the Republican sniper. “Suddenly from the opposite roof a shot rang out and the sniper dropped his rifle with a curse. The rifle clattered to the roof. The sniper thought the noise would wake the dead. He stooped to pick the rifle up. He couldn 't lift it. His forearm was dead. "I 'm hit," he muttered.” This Short story can show how sudden things can change, and how scary it can be trying to figure out what to do next. Mr. O’Flaherty tells his short story to inform others how difficult and scary war can be when someone gets shot at or wounded. In his short story he also shows how fast and smart you have to be, and know how to take care of yourself if something happens. In the story, after the sniper got shot in the arm he knew how to temporarily fix it. “Then taking out his field dressing, he ripped open the packet with his knife. He broke the neck of the iodine bottle and let the bitter fluid drip into the wound. A paroxysm of pain swept through him. He placed the cotton wadding over the wound and wrapped the dressing over it. He tied the ends with his teeth.” In war anything can happen at any certain