Community Policing

1341 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The roles of police in our society

Community policing is a collaboration between the police and the community that identifies and solve community problems, all members of the community are active allies in the effort to enhance public safety, hence, the police is not solely responsible for keeping the peace. Within this relationship, community members voice their concerns, contribute advice, and take action to address these concerns. Creating a constructive union with the police will require the creativity, energy, patience, and understanding of all persons involved (Maguire, E. et al., 2009).

With the advent of community policing specialist who engage in structured community contact, mostly neighborhood watch support, school liaison, and very occasionally solving problems. They spend a great deal of their time providing direct aid to patrol services, with these in place, community policing specialist are evolving (Hoover, L.T, 2014). However, the social fabric of our country has changed radically. The family unit is not as stable as it once was. Single working parents find it difficult to spend enough time with their children, and churches and schools have been unable to fill this gap. The implementation of community policing causes fundamental changes in the structure and management of police organization. While prevention and crime control remain central priorities, community policing strategies use a wide variety of methods to address these goals (Bureau of Justice Assistance, 1994). …show more content…

There is a demand for a presence in schools, in shopping areas, gang activities, violent crime, and now terrorism. All these factors are driving changes in the role of community policing specialist (Hoover, L.T,

Show More
Related

  • The Eras of Policing Are Political, Reform and Community Problem Solving

    598 Words  | 2 Pages

    Policing is a very difficult, complex and dynamic field of endeavor that is always evolves as hard lessons teach us what we need to know about what works and what don’t work. There are three different Era’s in America’s policing: The Political Era, The Reform Era, and The Community Problem Solving Era. A lot has changed in the way that policing works over the years in the United States.

    Read More

  • Retribution Model Of Punishment Essay

    1139 Words  | 3 Pages

    In order for the police to successfully prevent crimes, public cooperation is needed. Various community policing programs have been implemented and it is important to discuss the benefits and limitations of these programs. Community policing allows the community to be actively involved and become a partner in promoting safety. This partnership increases trust of police officers and helps citizens understand that the police are on their side and want to improve their quality of life (Ferreira, 1996). The role of the police officers goes beyond that of a “crime fighter” and expands to multiple roles including that of a victim-centered

    Read More

  • The Community Era Of Policing

    1522 Words  | 4 Pages

    The community era of policing is based on problem-solving and conflict resolutions. This is needed with the changing demographics, building rapport and trust with individuals is now more important than ever. There is no longer a one-size model, policing now takes a multi-dimensional approach. The political and reform models are not ideal for demographic changes because in the political era police were observed to have abused individuals who were not part of the community. In the reform era, public accusations against police for brutality were large in number. Community policing is the best model to address demographic changes based on the importance of community

    Read More

  • Problem Oriented Policing

    1036 Words  | 3 Pages

    Oliver, William. (1998). Community-Oriented Policing: A Systemic Approach to Policing (Second edition 2001). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Read More

  • The Strategies Of Community Policing

    1286 Words  | 3 Pages

    Community policing is a strategy used by various departments in order to create and maintain a relationship between the law enforcement agency and the community being patrolled. Community policing is composed of three critical components, community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem solving (Gardiner, 154, 2016). Community partnerships are pivotal in community policing since they increase public trust and create am improved relationship in law enforcement agencies better serving the community (Gardiner, 87, 2016). These partnerships not only offer public input but also encourage the public to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in order to minimize crime within the community (Gardiner, 88, 2016). Unlike, the traditional strategies of policing, community orientated policing has been adopted by two-thirds of agencies in order to improve public safety and control crime. (Gardiner, 148, 2016).

    Read More

  • Community Oriented Policing (COP)

    1828 Words  | 4 Pages

    Kerley K. and Benson M. (2000). Does Community- Oriented Policing Help Build Stronger Communities? Police Quarterly: 3 (1)

    Read More

  • Police Integrity And Integrity

    1616 Words  | 4 Pages

    Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the

    Read More

  • Community Based Policing

    579 Words  | 2 Pages

    Community based policing can best be defined as, 'a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems' (Sykes). Community based policing is the idea that the role of the police is not that of catching 'bad guys,' but more that of serving the public. In order for community based policing to have an effect, the presence of crime isn?t needed, in fact it?s often more effective without the involvement of crime, ?Modern police departments are frequently called upon to help citizens resolve a vast array of personal problems--many of which involve no law-breaking activity? (Schmalleger). The role of the police officer in community based policing, is to have an active part in the community. This can be something as simple as stopping in at a school just to talk to the kids, or...

    Read More

  • Community Policing Essay

    1024 Words  | 3 Pages

    From this Community Police Consortium, the BJA put together a report titled Understanding Community Policing, A Framework for Action, which focused on developing a conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing. The basis for this consortium was much more direct than the previous efforts set forth by Presidential Commissions during the 1960’s and 1970’s, and led to what became known as the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS, Title 1 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994). The core components outlined in the BJA report listed the two complementary core components to community policing: community partnership and problem solving. The report further stated that effective community policing depends on positive contact between patrol officers and community members, establishing and maintaining mutual trust as the primary goal of a community partnership, and police and community must join together to encourage and preserve peace and prosperity. While these are just a few of the recommendations listed in the report, there were many more that set forth the framework for community policing, but these were the core components.

    Read More

  • Community Relations Case Study

    1094 Words  | 3 Pages

    Community policing allows officers to be actively involved on the streets alongside the community. Their focus is not only to solve crimes but to interact with the people in their neighborhood, establish a rapport with them. This initiative has gained popularity within recent years as the police and leaders of the community pursue more significant ways to promote public safety and to enrich the quality of life of their community members. The police and the citizens often come in contact with each other for a multitude of reasons other than criminal purposes. Police officers often engage in community service by providing an abundance of information for those in need, and they offer educational services at schools and outreach

    Read More

  • Community Policing

    1030 Words  | 3 Pages

    The key characteristics of community policing are as follows: Police officers are usually called upon to be particularly thoughtful, creative problem solvers. They are asked to listen to the concerns of community members, to logically reason out the roots of problems, to identify and research potential answers, to implement solutions, and to assess results. Police officers work in partnership with concerned citizens. The second characteristic is that police officers are visible and accessible component of the community and work with youths and other community members top address delinquency problems. On the third characteristic, police officers patrol a limited number of jurisdictions on foot. The so-called foot patrol officers are believed to be more approachable and offer a comforting presence to citizens. The fourth and last characteristic that will be mentioned on this paper is that the community policing have decentralized operations, which allows officers to develop greater familiarity with the needs of various constituencies in the community and to adapt procedures to accommodate those needs.

    Read More

  • The SARA Model Of Community Policing In The 21st Century

    1647 Words  | 4 Pages

    There are many different ways of policing in the 21st century and all address and apply different theories and ideas to try and control the crime this day in age. One of these methods is called community policing and many law enforcement agencies around our country and the world use it as a model for policing and interacting with communities. Community policing is based on the belief that policing agencies should partner with communities with the goals to prevent or reduce the amount of crime in those areas (Pollock, 2012 p. 99). There are 3 main aspects of community policing that I will talk about in this paper and they are community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem solving. After hearing about the

    Read More

  • Four Elements Of Community Policing

    1117 Words  | 3 Pages

    The key aspects to community policing involve having officers working in permanent neighborhoods, the involvement of citizens to identify problems and have potential solutions, and the reliance on agencies to help locate issues. The cornerstone of the program is the citizen interaction with the police. It is reported that communities that receive community policing funds have reduced levels of violent and property crimes, also has a greater number of arrests. Successful partnership helps with the reduction of gang and drug activities, area crime rate, and the improvement of the relationship between law enforcement and

    Read More

  • The History Of Community Policing

    1683 Words  | 4 Pages

    (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") At the same time, aggressive patrol tactics adopted in response to rising crime and civil disobedience increased the likelihood of hostile confrontations between police and citizens and contributed to increasing complaints against the police (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem Solving.") The community policing literature strongly suggests that community policing could improve communication and trust between police and citizens, reverse the growing distance and isolation of the police from the public, and reduce citizen complaints of brutality and indifference (Berlin, Michael M. "Encyclopedia of Community Policing and Problem

    Read More

  • Community Crime Prevention Programs

    1610 Words  | 4 Pages

    Community crime prevention programs play a vital role across the world in regards to the “community” style of police service. These types of programs heavily involve participating members of the community along with the police to achieve community and police oriented goals to improve the quality of life for all members of the community.

    Read More

More about Community Policing

Open Document