Community Of Inquiry Essay

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The community of inquiry (CoI) was developed as theoretical framework that has been used to study the effectiveness of online learning (Garisson, Anderson, Archer; 2000). Garrison et al (2000) postulated through the combination of social presence, teaching presence, and cognitive presence, meaningful online learning can occur. The CoI framework has been used to examine and evaluate a multitude pedagogical areas including: evaluation of online discussions, enhancement of program rigor, identifying weaknesses online learning, highlighting the strengths of exemplar online educators, gain insight into first-time online learner challenges and predict student performance and satisfaction (Lowenthal & White, 2014).
Social presence, or a sense of community, can be conceptualized as the ability of participants to employ their unique, personal characteristics into the learning community; in this manner, …show more content…

5). In addition to instructional design and organization, building understanding and direct instruction are also key components of teaching presence (Anderson et al, 2001). Thus, an instructor’s ability to design, plan, structure, and organize online courses vastly increases in the absence of face-to-face interaction (Swan, 2003; 2004). Research suggests that teaching presence is a vital component in regard to student learning and satisfaction (Arbaugh & Hwang, 2006; Blignaut & Trollip, 2003; Garrison & Cleveland-Innes, 2005; Kanuka, Rourke, & Laflamme, 2007; Lim & Barnes, 2002; Meyer, 2003; Murphy, 2004; Shea, Fredericksen, Pickett, & Pelz, 2003; Shea, Pickett, & Pelz, 2004; Swan, 2003; Wu & Hiltz,

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