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In this video, North American in 1750, lecture 2, Dr. John Dixon has informed about the American Revolution which between 1775 and 1783. The main reason that the revolution started was because the colonists were rejected of the British monarchy and aristocracy, they wanted to get rid of British’s control. They tried to overthrow the authority of the British and finally they succeed and formed the United State of America. During the revolution, people who supported the American Revolution were called as the “Patriots”, or “Revolutionaries”, etc. On the different side, the people who supported the British, were called as the “Loyalists” or “Tories”. Which at the end, some colonists who were the “Loyalists”, got treated badly after the British got lose during the Revolution War. …show more content…
As the conflicts raised, patriots destroyed the taxed tea in the Boston Tea Party in 1773. The British were angry, so they responded with the Coercive Acts in 1774, forced the patriots to pay for the destroyed tea. However, the patriots were also angry of the Act that the British published. So in the late 1774, they set up their own government to fight against the Great Britain. Since because the tensions between the patriots and the British, which included the loyalists, the fighting started at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, which later became known as the American Revolutionary War. Patriots formed a Congress and assumed it gained the power from the old colonial governments and used it to against the Loyalism. It declared the colonies free and independent, claimed the political philosophies of liberalism and republicanism, and also said that all men are born with
In 1773, the Tea Act placed taxes on tea, threatening the power of the colonies. The colonies, however, fought back by pouring expensive tea into the Boston harbor in an event now known as the Boston Tea Party. The enraged Parliament quickly passed the Intolerable Acts, shutting down the port of Boston and taking control over the colonies.
When the Boston Tea Party occurred on the evening of December 16,1773, it was the culmination of many years of bad feeling between the British government and her American colonies. The controversy between the two always seemed to hinge on the taxes, which Great Britain required for the upkeep of the American colonies. Starting in 1765, the Stamp Act was intended by Parliament to provide the funds necessary to keep peace between the American settlers and the Native American population. The Stamp Act was loathed by the American colonists and later repealed by parliament.
The revolutionary war of 1775 – 1783 was a victorious military uprising against Great Britain of 13 American colonies which merged to form United States of America in 1776. Initially, the war was between the colonies and Great Britain but it escalated to involve other countries such as Spain and France. The taxes imposed on Americans by the British parliament were the cause of the war. Many Americans felt that the taxes were unlawful hence they started resisting (Greene & Pole, 2008). In 1774, the rebellion started officially when the Patriot Suffolk Resolves successfully eradicated the legal government of the province of Massachusetts Bay (Greene & Pole, 2008). After two years of fighting, the rebels had seized control of all thirteen colonies and they declared their independence.
The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a war between England and the colonies which were settled earlier by the English. There were many factors and events that led to the American Revolution. The Revolution was mainly an economic rebellion that was fueled by taxation without representation following the French and Indian War. The English Parliament was more often than not considered cruel and unfair by the colonists. With conflicts over trade, taxes and government representation, the colonies were at a starting line of a revolution that would later transform into the basis of the United States of America.
Instead they passed new acts which were worse than the ones passed before. As a result of the Tea Act, all the taxes except the tax on tea was repealed in order to keep Parliament’s right to tax the colonies, and the colonists did not like this act. As a result of their anger towards the British, the Boston Tea Party occurred: Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty boarded three ships in the Boston Harbor and empty 342 chests of tea to the Boston. Still, the British kept on trying to control the Americans, but this time, they passed 4 acts, the Intolerable Acts, in order to punish and control people; The Boston Harbor would be closed, the people of Boston would have a curfew, Massachusetts would lose its self-government/town meetings, royal officers would be allowed to be tried in Britain, and the British troops would use empty buildings. Instead of giving Americans the freedom they wanted, the British punished them. Yet, this did not stop Americans. Instead, they were even angrier to the British for the strict rules the British was passing in order to control the colonists. They knew they had to do something, which resulted in continental congresses, the Articles of Confederation, and the American Revolution. The British was not going to stop trying to hold power over the colonies, and as Patrick Henry started off by saying “Caesar had his Brutus — Charles the first, his Cromwell — and George the third — ” and finished “may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it”(Wolverton, Joe, II). This was no longer of a fight against the British, but a fight to be
The American Revolution could, to some have started when the Americans were given the Proclamation of 1763. As we see they are given boundaries and forbidden to settle onto Indian land. Many more decisions were made in England for the people of America without their opinions. Thereafter, the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Townshend Duties were set and intended to help finance and sustain the British troops in America. These laws were created without the consent of the people and they were later informed that they were included by Virtual Representation. The colonists lived with these annoying custom duties by evading them through smuggling. Soon after a Declaratory Act was passed reasserting the right of Parliament to legislate 'in all cases whatsoever.'; (Graham 78) The people of America just wanted to separate from the English and soon become interested ...
Revolutionary events in 1775 and 1776 transformed the visions of the Patriot and Loyalist groups. Patriots were colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in 1776, declared the United States an independent nation. Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British during the Revolutionary War. They opposed each other because they both had different views. War broke out on April 19, 1775 and all was changed from there.
...ies to the British crown, such as officials and soldiers, whose economics relied on the British Crown. This was true, but in many cases, their reasons were much simpler. Many Loyalists were simply happy with the status quo; this was the government in which they were accustomed. Others saw the Patriots as hooligans and outlaws, while others had invested heavily in British goods, and others still did not want the prospect of war. Many consider the power that the British soldiers, or “Red Coats”, had in the American colonies as justified under the British Crown. They were the police force, arresting and upholding the British laws. Many people who held the title of Loyalist saw the frequently violent actions of the Patriots as criminal in nature instead of heroic as the Patriots saw them, and as such refused to assist them even if some agreed with them to an extent.
The American revolution was a reaction to unfavorable tax policies from the King of England. When the King of England began to infringe on the colonists’ liberties, leaders inspired by the enlightenment grouped together to defend the rights of the American colonies. As Thomas Jefferson writes in the Declaration of Independence, “History of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries ad usurpations,
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
Historians concerned with American Loyalists during the second half of the eighteenth century have produced two brands of scholarship that encompass the broad, disjointed Loyalist narrative. The first juxtaposes the Loyalists in America with the Patriot rebels within the framework of numerous burgeoning American movements increasingly bent on the separation of certain areas from the British Empire and the removal of their communities from the dominion of British Parliament and the Crown. This particular framework places Loyalists in a political environment characterized by various forms of separatism coupled with a decentralized network of rebel governments known as Committees of Correspondence. These Committees of Correspondence in charge
Despite its hardship, killing, and divisions between the colonist, The American Revolution is best known as the turning point of the colonies. Such an event that would change the world, but that is better said than done. Once the word came out about independence and fighting back the redcoats some coloinst were not up for it, these were called Loyalist. Those who were up to fight back were known as Patriots. The Loyalist and Patriots both have reasons why they think they are right in their principle.
The American Revolution changed history not only for the United States but for the world! The American Revolution started in 1765 and in 1783 the colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. During the early years of the colony in 1765, members of American colonial society denied the authority of the British Parliament, and refused to allow them to tax them without colonial representatives in the government. During the following decade, protests by colonists (known as Patriots) continued to escalate.
The American Revolution (1775–1783), was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the North American colonists. Financial difficulties arose from the Seven Years’ War and the British officials wanted to enforce several taxes, and increase more control over the colonies. “The American colonies objected to their laws and taxes, and organized a meeting of delegates, known as the Continental Congress (1774), to oppose British policies that restricted their rights” (Bentley et al, 2008 p.477). Afterwards, tension began to build up and the American colonists’ decided they wanted independence from British rule. Consequently, in 1775, the war...
The American Revolution began as a conflict over political and social change, but soon developed into a dispute over personal rights and political liberty. A decade of conflicts between the British government and the Americans, starting with the Stamp Act in 1765 that eventually led to war in 1775, along with The Declaration of Independence in 1776. Americans united as one and knew that they wanted to be an independent country, have their own laws, rights, and not be a colony of the Great Britain. They fought hard for their independence and people lost their lives in the process of it, but in the end they succeeded. Never give up, keep fighting till the mission is accomplished, just like the Americans did when they were fighting for their independence.