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How globalization of economies has impacted the environment
Impact of industrialisation on the environment
Impact of industrialisation on the environment
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This paper examines the factors that led to the climate change and environmental threat particularly air pollution and also identifies the roles of the Chinese government in resolving the environmental crisis. Every single day, globalization is keeping moving forward and makes human unpredictable what will happen in the future include human security. As in the case of climate change, as the same thing occurred to human security threats because they related each other. The rapid in industrialization, the gradually growth of economics and the globalization in China contributing to the factors of environmental crisis and climate change to their society. Consequently, these transformations gave the negative impact on human security which is in economically, domestically, agriculturally and the most important thing is the health of human. Therefore, those issues will be challenges to the policy makers of the Chinese government to identify the suitable policy to implement and also find a way to confront these issues as a responds to the resolving the environmental crisis and climate change.
FACTORS CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) is the major causes of climate change in China. These gases emitted from the “transportation, energy development and mining plans and projects” (He, 2013). The implication of greenhouse is a natural atmospheric process which is emerges due to the highest population in China, dependent on coal and inefficient planed urbanization which is contributed to the greenhouse gases such as “Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), suphurhexafluouride (SF6), hydrofluourocarbon (HFC) and perfluourocarbon (PFC)” (Mohajan, 2014, p. 191). The temperature in atmosphere space...
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...ebert, N., Rosenfeld, T., and F. Renaud. (2013). Climate Change, Water Conflicts and Human Security: Regional Assesssment and Policy Guidelines for thr Mediterranean, Middle East and Sahel. Bonn: United Nations University and Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS).
Mohajan, H. K. (2014). Greenhouse Gas Emissions of China. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques , 1 (4), 190-202.
Multnomah County Health Department, 2013. The Human Health Effect of Rail Transport of Coal Through Multnomah County, Oregon: A Health Analysis and Recommendations for Further Action.[pdf] Portland: Multnomah County Health Department. Available at: media.oregonlive.com/…impact [Accessed 14 May 2014].
Parr, Sakiko Fukuda and Messineo, Carol. (2012, January). Human Security: A Critical Review of the Literature. Centre for Research on Peace and Development (CRPD) , 1-19.
In order to understand why China is in such environmental difficulties we need to understand why the lifestyles of people in Europe and the US could be to blame. The first area to consider is the environmental issues that China is currently suffering with. Once this is established I can assert what impact the US and Europe has in relation to these issues and what actually causes them. In linking the events it will be easier to see the chain of events. To do this I am going to work backwards and understand the issues that exist within China and then secondly what they are a result of. This will give me the background of why China’s environmental issues have become so dire.
Water scarcity is a crucial issue in a country called Djibouti. Djibouti lies in “The Horn of Africa” which is a peninsula in Northeast Africa. However, due to climate change and variability, refugees from Somalia and poverty, Djibouti is now considered an extremely water poor country. The aim of this report is to inform the government about the water crisis in Djibouti and that climate change is one of the main factors that cause it.
..., and industrial revolution have increased greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are beneficial for the environment, without them humans wouldn't be able to live on earth. The job of greenhouse gases is to allow sunlight to come into the atmosphere, and then absorb infrared radiation to warm up the earth. The four main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, ozone, and methane. Among all the greenhouse gasses CO2 plays the an important role because it accounts for 80% of total greenhouse gas emission ( Gore, 2006). In Dr. Cowley’s study he noticed that when past radiance of the sun and volcanic activities were put into a computer model to simulate the energy flow from earth and to earth. The computer produced temperature matching those of the climate from a 1000 years ago. But temperature changed completely in the 20th century.
China has approximately 20% of the world’s population, which is around 1.3 billion people (Morris, 2009, p. 111). Also, China has become one of the worlds biggest manufacturing countries within 30 years (Fawssett, 2009, p. 27). However, such rapid development has come at a cost, which has created various environmental problems. Coincidentally, China has 16 cities on a list of the 20 worst polluted cities in the world (Fawssett, 2009, p. 15). Therefore, this essay will explain the reasons for China’s environmental problems, then evaluate the claim that the Chinese government and people, are tackling these environmental problems. First, crop farming techniques over the last hundred years, and their consequences will be explained. Followed by, how peoples choice in food has changed over the last hundred years, and how this indirectly affects the environment. Then, how a capitalist economy is linked to agriculture, and finally what the Chinese government and people are doing to tackle these problems.
Reay, D. (2010, May 9). The encyclopedia of the Earth. Greenhouse gas. Retrieved from http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/153147/
The globalization of coal may be the top reason for climate change, especially in China. Particularly, burning coal is the biggest source greenhouse emissions. “China is currently building over 1 gigawatt of new coal plants every week.” 1 This is dangerous since those producing the coal, only use the energy and leave the carbon dioxide behind; dumping it into the atmosphere and increasing the greenhouse effect. As a result, the rise in temperature may
In 1994, The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) used the idea of human security associated to “basic economic and social rights, like the right to food, to health and social security.” Since then, human security studies have engrossed rising attention to numerous International Relations scholars. Human security is characterized by the awareness to the new threats that are developing internally, such as organized crime, human trafficking, unemployment, natural disasters and many more. The people who are mostly affected by these threats are often the civilians; mainly women and children. Human security aims to relieve internal threats and to resolve differences in a state to accumulate human development. Its advocates have engrossed on...
...ction of a state’s purpose as its responsibility to its citizens. Ultimately – Environmental Security aims to increase state, community and individual ability to cope with limited natural resources, and risks, conflicts and changes due to environmental factors. What is most worrisome to anyone who observes these matters form a security perspective is not any single concern, but the totality of the increasing impact of the disruptions caused by a flawed modern industrial systems and its reach into all parts of the biosphere. Competition for resources and territory, diminishing access to food and water and threats to sovereignty has brought about changes in military planning and foreign policy as well as adaptations in the international legal system, with climate change and environmental security very much shaping the nature of 21st century International relations.
A recent example of what might be a future conflict over water is the Nile River situation between Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt, Ethiopia is building a dam that might affect the share of Sudan and Egypt and they are negotiating about the best way for each countries to keep a fair
The emission of green house gasses due to human activity contributes the most in increasing global warming. Today, fossil fuels are used as a source of energy for transportation, electricity, industrial process and to increase human comfort in this era. Over the last decade humans have created mass amount of industries. These industries have been burning fossil fuels such as coal, which release carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide; carbon dioxide absorbs heat that raises the temperature of the earth. More than 80% of carbon dioxide comes from tr...
Magno, A., (2001) Human Rights in Times of Conflict: Humanitarian Intervention. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, 2 (5). [online] Available from: http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_05/articles/883.html> [Accessed 2 March 2011] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report (2000) Human Rights and Human Development (New York) p.19
"China Plans to Regulate Some of Its Carbon Emissions for the First Time Ever." Smithsonian. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 May 2014.
Although it is essential for human survival, water is inherently unbalanced, as it is almost never evenly distributed among the population. Especially in developing countries, such as Tanzania, a lack of infrastructure with water can intensify existing conflicts and lead to unintended violence. A bad water controlling system can make it harder for water to be distributed among the different groups of people. This is clearly shown in the current conflicts occurring in Tanzania, in which farmers and herders “jostle for dwindling water resources in the face of climate change” (Makoye 1). Recent climate changes have affected the Pangani River basin negatively, causing the nearby water source in the basin to become scarce. With the competition for water in the area, the nation is prone to conflict and violence. Since the problem in Tanzania is an equal combination of a declining economy, unfair distribution methods in society, and sudden climate changes, it is important to effectively control and distribute the resources among the people.
What is Climate Change: Climate change is the changes in the global climate patterns apparent the mid to late 20 century the climate increased the level of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels in the climate process there are many system in the climate process such as food production and availability of land, water, and health risk.
Have you ever experienced water shortage? Have you ever paid to access public areas? Have you ever seen a brown river? Welcome to Lebanon. “Thousands have lived without love, none without water” (Auden, 1940). The genuine predicament lies in the mismanagement of the water resources, not in the amount of available water in Lebanon. As the international population is growing, the need for water is increasing at the same rate. Therefore, it is essential to manage the remaining resources rationally for the better of the international community. The epidemic of neglecting the eminence of water in Lebanon is best illustrated when it comes to water pollution, lack of water conservation methods, and unjust beach dredging. On the other hand, this significant issue could be resolved by the collaborative efforts of the Lebanese society and authority.