Classical Vs Operant Conditioning

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Recommended: Compare and contrast classical operant conditioning theories

2-) In classical conditioning, there is an association between stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus resulting in a learned response. An example of operant conditioning would be if a fear response was conditioned in your roommate. Initially, your roommate would eat on their bed, leave bits, never clean and never make their bed. Suppose roaches and flies got onto their bed and once that happened, your roommate became fearful of bugs and insects and started cleaning and making their bed. In operant conditioning, individuals learn through rewards and punishments for a behavior. An example of operant conditioning would be you telling your roommate that you will clean the dishes if they make their bed. Or if you were to tell your roommate that if they don't make their bed, you won’t wash the dishes as per your household routines. The first is an example of …show more content…

Phenotypes are the observable traits of an organism. Most of a person's characteristics are the result of genotypes and environmental influence. This is mostly referred to as “nature” versus “nurture.” Nature is the unique genome one carries and nurture is the environment in which one lives in. 7-) Studies featuring twins are especially informative for examining how nature (genes) and nurture (environment) influences a variety of traits and behaviors. Monozygotic twins are derived from one zygote and Dizygotic twins are derived from two zygotes. Monozygotic twins are more likely to be raised similar as they are of the same gender and have similar physical traits, meanwhile Dizygotic twins are less likely to be raised similar as they could be of opposite genders and have different physical traits. Since monozygotic twins inherit similar genes, they are most likely to have the same response to alcohol. Environments also determine how much a person could drink. Those who aren't used to drinking, can't drink much and those who are used to drinking, can drink a

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